{"id":10056,"date":"2022-05-05T08:29:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-05T06:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=10056"},"modified":"2022-05-05T08:29:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T06:29:21","slug":"vieden-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/vieden-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Viede\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ikonick\u00e1 Ringstrasse<\/strong><\/p>\n

Viete, kde le\u017e\u00ed najkraj\u0161\u00ed bulv\u00e1r sveta? Vieden\u010dania v\u00e1m s hrdos\u0165ou povedia, \u017ee na Ringstrasse. V\u00fdstavba 57 metrov \u0161irokej ulice, na ktorej sa podie\u013eali najlep\u0161\u00ed architekti svojej doby, bola v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed z h\u013eadiska urbanizmu majstrovsk\u00fdm dielom, nie je preto prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee trvala viac ako pol storo\u010dia. Na v\u00fdrobe teh\u00e1l pre ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 budovy sa podie\u013eali preva\u017ene \u010desk\u00ed pris\u0165ahovalci, ktor\u00ed otro\u010dili v mestsk\u00fdch tehelniach. Ulica spojila viedensk\u00e9 predmestie s centrom cis\u00e1rskej moci, ktor\u00e9 nebolo viac len pre aristokratov, svoju \u201evstupenku\u201c sem z\u00edskala aj bur\u017eo\u00e1zia – krok, ktor\u00fd cis\u00e1r Franti\u0161ek Jozef korunoval slovami: Je to moja v\u00f4\u013ea. Na vy\u0161e 5 km dlhom bulv\u00e1ri vyr\u00e1stli exkluz\u00edvne sal\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 doplnila Viedensk\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tna opera, Burgtheater, Pr\u00edrodovedeck\u00e9 a Kult\u00farno-historick\u00e9 m\u00fazeum, ale aj parlament, radnica, univerzita a zelen\u00e1 o\u00e1za v podobe Volksgarten. V dob\u00e1ch rozkvetu ulicu lemovalo 27 tradi\u010dn\u00fdch kaviarn\u00ed (pre\u017eili napr\u00edklad Caf\u00e9 Landtmann alebo Schwarzenberg) a niesla sa \u0148ou hudba val\u010d\u00edkov a operiet. Ringstrasse je dodnes d\u00f4le\u017eitou dopravnou tepnou, promen\u00e1dou flan\u00e9rov, n\u00e1kupnou ulicou, miestom demon\u0161tr\u00e1ci\u00ed aj historick\u00fdch udalost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Verejn\u00e1 ob\u00fdva\u010dka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ako u babi\u010dky – t\u00e1to veta sa mnoh\u00fdm sp\u00e1ja nielen s v\u00f4\u0148ou \u010derstvo upe\u010den\u00fdch kol\u00e1\u010dov, ale aj s atmosf\u00e9rou rodinn\u00e9ho tepla a bezpe\u010dia. Pr\u00e1ve takto sa m\u00f4\u017eete c\u00edti\u0165 uprostred metropolitnej Viedne. V kaviarni Vollpension, ktor\u00e1 zamestn\u00e1va d\u00e1my v d\u00f4chodkovom veku (n\u00e1jdu sa tu v\u0161ak aj dvaja \u201ededu\u0161kovia\u201d), v\u00e1s babi\u010dka v z\u00e1stere najprv usad\u00ed a poklebet\u00ed s vami a nesk\u00f4r v\u00e1s po\u0161le \u201edo kuchyne\u201c, aby ste si vybrali, na \u010do len m\u00e1te chu\u0165 \u2013 presne ako doma. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z babi\u010diek do kaviarne prin\u00e1\u0161a vlastn\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce recepty na tie najlep\u0161ie dobroty, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s v r\u00e1mci kurzov nau\u010d\u00ed aj piec\u0165. \u00datuln\u00fd a dom\u00e1cky interi\u00e9r pln\u00fd fotografi\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho nalad\u00ed na pr\u00edjemn\u00fa n\u00f4tu a vytvor\u00ed verejn\u00fa ob\u00fdva\u010dku vo ve\u013ekomeste.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>H\u013eadanie \u013eudskosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f mal Ai Weiwei rok, vl\u00e1da Komunistick\u00e9ho dikt\u00e1tora Mao Ce-tunga ozna\u010dila jeho otca b\u00e1snika za nepriate\u013ea \u013eudu a\u00a0skon\u010dil v\u00a0pracovnom t\u00e1bore. A \u017e po 16 rokoch sa rodina mohla vr\u00e1ti\u0165 z exilu. Ai vy\u0161tudoval film a odi\u0161iel do New Yorku. Ke\u010f sa vr\u00e1til, r\u00fdchlo pochopil, ako \u010faleko m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna k demokracii. Za\u010dal preto dokumentova\u0165 svoj \u017eivot a diela na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. Dnes je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch umelcov, ne\u00fanavn\u00fd aktivista a kritik autorit\u00e1rskych syst\u00e9mov. V gal\u00e9rii Albertina Modern preto pripravili jeho zatia\u013e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu retrospekt\u00edvu H\u013eadanie \u013eudskosti. Nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa v nej ran\u00e9 diela z \u010c\u00edny, protesty v\u00a0newyorskej East Village, bezprostredn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky masakry na N\u00e1mest\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho pokoja v Pekingu, 81 dn\u00ed vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed, kde mu nonstop robili spolo\u010dnos\u0165 dvaja policajti \u010di mas\u00edvne obmedzenia vo Wu-chane po\u010das vypuknutia pand\u00e9mie – na v\u0161etky udalosti reaguje umelecky. Jeho pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm sa stal aj vzt\u00fd\u010den\u00fd prostredn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd dr\u017eal pred zn\u00e1mymi budovami – objektmi moci. N\u00e1padit\u00e9 a provoka\u010dn\u00e9 sochy, in\u0161tal\u00e1cie \u010di filmy s k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi dielami bud\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 do 4. septembra.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Z omylu hit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzavrie\u0165 miniat\u00farne fig\u00farky do sklenej gule a potom v nej necha\u0165 z\u00e1zra\u010dne sne\u017ei\u0165 mohol by\u0165 n\u00e1pad za mili\u00f3n. Ke\u010f v\u0161ak Erwin Perzi v roku 1900 experimentoval v dielni, v\u00f4bec nemyslel na hra\u010dku \u2013 viedensk\u00fd vyn\u00e1lezca sa sna\u017eil vylep\u0161i\u0165 Edisonovu \u017eiarovku. Namiesto drahej \u0161o\u0161ovky, ktor\u00e1 by svetlo zjasnila, pred \u017eiarovku pripevnil sklen\u00fa gu\u013eu naplnen\u00fa vodou a pre lep\u0161\u00ed odraz pridal pozl\u00e1tku. T\u00e1 v\u0161ak hne\u010f klesla na dno, vzal si preto z kuchyne krupicu a… v guli za\u010dalo sne\u017ei\u0165! Vyn\u00e1lezca do gule za\u010dal prid\u00e1va\u0165 modely kostolov a \u010fal\u0161ie mot\u00edvy. U\u017e v roku 1908 si od cis\u00e1ra Franti\u0161ka Jozefa za svoju hra\u010dku vysl\u00fa\u017eil vyznamenanie. Dnes jeho diel\u0148u a mal\u00e9 M\u00fazeum snehov\u00fdch g\u00fa\u013e na okraji mesta riadi jeho vnuk Erwin III s dc\u00e9rou. Ro\u010dne vyrobia dvestotis\u00edc sne\u017en\u00fdch g\u00fa\u013e, aj pre tak\u00fdch z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov ako Obamovci, hotel Sacher, Versace \u010di Bill Clinton. Krupicu u\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa – sneh vo vn\u00fatri je rodinn\u00fdm tajomstvom.<\/p>\n

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z hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Rak\u00faska<\/p>\n

Zuzana Zimmermannov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Ikonick\u00e1 Ringstrasse Viete, kde le\u017e\u00ed najkraj\u0161\u00ed bulv\u00e1r sveta? Vieden\u010dania v\u00e1m s hrdos\u0165ou povedia, \u017ee na Ringstrasse. V\u00fdstavba 57 metrov \u0161irokej ulice, na ktorej sa podie\u013eali najlep\u0161\u00ed architekti svojej doby, bola v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed z h\u013eadiska urbanizmu majstrovsk\u00fdm dielom, nie je preto prekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee trvala viac ako pol storo\u010dia. Na v\u00fdrobe teh\u00e1l pre ve\u013ekolep\u00e9 budovy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10060,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maj-2022","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10056"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10063,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10056\/revisions\/10063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}