{"id":10175,"date":"2022-06-13T14:00:59","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=10175"},"modified":"2022-06-13T14:00:59","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T12:00:59","slug":"julian-gerhart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/julian-gerhart\/","title":{"rendered":"Juli\u00e1n Gerhart"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>T\u00edned\u017eeri musia zvl\u00e1da\u0165 enormn\u00fd psychick\u00fd tlak, v\u00f4bec im nez\u00e1vid\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Zauja\u0165 mlad\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu v dne\u0161nom svete plnom instantn\u00fdch podnetov je veru \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd orie\u0161ok, pripravi\u0165 ju na realitu pln\u00fa n\u00e1strah v\u0161ak o\u00a0to d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie. \u0160kolsk\u00e9 osnovy sa \u010dasto vez\u00fa na jednej vlne bez ve\u013ekej ochoty prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 svoj obsah skuto\u010dn\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m mlad\u00fdch. Na t\u00e9my ako du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, finan\u010dn\u00e1 \u010di medi\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165 alebo kritick\u00e9 myslenie ve\u013eakr\u00e1t nezost\u00e1va \u010das. Juli\u00e1n Gerhart rozbehol vzdel\u00e1vaciu platformu Zmudri pln\u00fa chyt\u013eav\u00fdch vide\u00ed na d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 t\u00e9my, aby sa mlad\u00ed v\u00a0dospel\u00e1ckej d\u017eungli nestratili.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/v-303_u-UP1803.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-10179\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/v-303_u-UP1803-194x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/v-303_u-UP1803-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/v-303_u-UP1803-662x1024.jpg 662w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/v-303_u-UP1803-768x1188.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/v-303_u-UP1803.jpg 984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/a>Doba sa \u017eenie dopredu nesmierne r\u00fdchlo. Mysl\u00edte si, \u017ee slovensk\u00e9 \u0161kolstvo dr\u017e\u00ed tempo?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u017dia\u013e, nereaguje na potreby tak r\u00fdchlo, ako by malo. Nemysl\u00edm si v\u0161ak, \u017ee slovensk\u00e9 \u0161kolstvo je v\u00a0tomto jedin\u00e9 na svete, podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my maj\u00fa v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Tak\u00fd ve\u013ek\u00fd byrokratick\u00fd moloch nem\u00e1 \u0161ancu reagova\u0165 r\u00fdchlo a\u00a0promptne. Na \u0161kol\u00e1ch na v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovniach sa \u010dastokr\u00e1t u\u010d\u00edme veci, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0\u017eivote nikdy re\u00e1lne nevyu\u017eijeme. Na druhej strane, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti pre 21. storo\u010die ostali niekde v\u00a0\u00fazad\u00ed. Dobrou spr\u00e1vou ale je, \u017ee existuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo iniciat\u00edv &#8211; r\u00f4zne rozvojov\u00e9 programy, debatn\u00e9 kluby, v\u00fdmenn\u00e9 programy v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010di akceler\u00e1tory pre \u0161tudentsk\u00e9 firmy, tak\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 chce na sebe pracova\u0165, pr\u00edstup k\u00a0hodnotn\u00e9mu obsahu mimo \u0161koly m\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vy ste sa po skon\u010den\u00ed strednej \u0161koly nec\u00edtili pripraven\u00fd na \u017eivot. \u010c<\/strong><strong>o v\u00e1m na slovenskom sp\u00f4sobe vyu\u010dovania najviac ch\u00fdbalo? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hnevalo ma, \u017ee sa mus\u00edme u\u010di\u0165 mno\u017estvo vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nijako nevyu\u017eijeme. Na fyzike sme sa mechanicky u\u010dili robi\u0165 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, ktor\u00fdm sme v\u00f4bec nerozumeli, namiesto ch\u00e1pania, ako funguj\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1lne javy okolo n\u00e1s, na biol\u00f3gii nervov\u00fa s\u00fastavu obr\u00fa\u010dkavcov namiesto podania prvej pomoci, na dejepise memorovanie rokov namiesto ch\u00e1pania pr\u00ed\u010din a\u00a0s\u00favislost\u00ed r\u00f4znych historick\u00fdch udalost\u00ed, na cudzom jazyku bif\u013eovanie r\u00f4znych gramatick\u00fdch pravidiel namiesto konverzovania, recitovanie b\u00e1sni\u010dky namiesto rozv\u00edjania schopnosti prezentova\u0165 sa na pracovnom pohovore a\u00a0mohol by som pokra\u010dova\u0165 dlho. Rozumiem, \u017ee neexistuje nie\u010do ako \u201ezbyto\u010dn\u00e9 vedomosti\u201c, ale existuj\u00fa predsa praktick\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 by mal vedie\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd aj o\u00a0polnoci a\u00a0mali by ma\u0165 nekompromisne prednos\u0165 pred v\u0161etk\u00fdm ostatn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ako napr\u00edklad?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Finan\u010dn\u00e1 gramotnos\u0165, kritick\u00e9 myslenie a\u00a0schopnos\u0165 nar\u00e1ba\u0165 s\u00a0inform\u00e1ciami, ob\u010dianska anga\u017eovanos\u0165, digit\u00e1lna bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, komunika\u010dn\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti, zvl\u00e1danie stresu, pr\u00e1ca s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi v\u00a0t\u00edme a\u00a0mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Denne prich\u00e1dzame do kontaktu s\u00a0obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estvom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 potrebujeme spr\u00e1vne vyhodnocova\u0165 a\u00a0vedie\u0165, ako ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa na\u0161e myslenie. Kritick\u00e9 myslenie je preto ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. E\u0161te st\u00e1le existuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 percento \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa dostan\u00fa do finan\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov \u00faplne zbyto\u010dne, ke\u010f\u017ee nemaj\u00fa vybudovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne n\u00e1vyky v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0peniazmi, preto aj finan\u010dn\u00e1 gramotnos\u0165. Zvl\u00e1danie stresu je zasa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe, kedy toho vyp\u00e4tia za\u017e\u00edvame viac. Pr\u00e1ca s\u00a0vlastn\u00fdmi em\u00f3ciami n\u00e1m niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 viac prospechu ako ak\u00e9ko\u013evek vedomosti \u010di zru\u010dnosti. Osobne \u010dasto vid\u00edm \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa ve\u013emi \u0161ikovn\u00ed, ale nezvl\u00e1daj\u00fa pracovn\u00e9 nasadenie po emo\u010dnej str\u00e1nke.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Z\u00a0va\u0161ej frustr\u00e1cie vyplynulo aj zalo\u017eenie vzdel\u00e1vacej platformy Zmudri. \u010co je jej cie\u013eom?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cie\u013eom Zmudri je pripravova\u0165 mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed vo veku cca od 14 do 25 rokov na re\u00e1lne potreby \u017eivota. Nezameriavame sa na v\u0161etky oblasti, ale na tie, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017eujeme za najviac zanedb\u00e1van\u00e9 na slovensk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. K\u00a0t\u00e9mam vytv\u00e1rame r\u00f4zne vzdel\u00e1vacie materi\u00e1ly &#8211; videokurzy, kv\u00edzy, pracovn\u00e9 listy a\u00a0metodiky. Tieto materi\u00e1ly n\u00e1sledne \u0161\u00edrime bu\u010f cez n\u00e1\u0161 port\u00e1l Zmudri.sk, cielen\u00fd na u\u010dite\u013eov, alebo cez na\u0161e soci\u00e1lne siete priamo na mlad\u00fdch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zauja\u0165 mlad\u00fdch? \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je to mimoriadne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 vec. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed sa profesion\u00e1lne venuj\u00fa komunik\u00e1cii a\u00a0marketingu, sa \u010dasto smej\u00fa, \u017ee je to jedna z\u00a0najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch skup\u00edn na zaujatie. O\u00a0pozornos\u0165 mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed \u201ebojujeme\u201c s\u00a0r\u00f4znymi influencermi, vlogermi, tiktok videami a\u00a0podobne. A\u00a0povedzme si \u00faprimne, samozrejme, \u017ee tento obsah je pre nich zauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00ed ako nejak\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vacie vide\u00e1. Sna\u017e\u00edme sa ich robi\u0165 tak, aby boli kr\u00e1tke, stru\u010dn\u00e9, praktick\u00e9 a\u00a0hlavne aspo\u0148 trochu z\u00e1bavn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u00a0\u010do napr\u00edklad digit\u00e1lne hry? S\u00fa pr\u00ednosom? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Digit\u00e1lne hry s\u00fa ur\u010dite ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. Sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa v\u00a0sebe mnoho d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch prvkov &#8211; hravos\u0165, interaktivitu, z\u00e1bavu a\u00a0z\u00e1\u017eitok. S\u00e1m som to za\u017eil po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia v\u00a0Kanade, kde sme v r\u00e1mci predmetu \u201estrategick\u00fd mana\u017ement\u201c cel\u00fd semester hrali hru, ktor\u00e1 mala simulova\u0165 \u017eivot firmy. V\u00fdroba tak\u00fdchto hier je v\u0161ak extr\u00e9mne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a\u00a0n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 vec. V\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed s\u00fa \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 projekty, ktor\u00e9 sa venuj\u00fa vzdel\u00e1vaniu prostredn\u00edctvom hier a\u00a0celkom sa im dar\u00ed dost\u00e1va\u0165 sa na \u0161koly v\u00a0takej miere, \u017ee ich hry sa stali d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou vyu\u010dovania. Osobne ma in\u0161piruje platforma iCivics &#8211; webstr\u00e1nka, na ktorej n\u00e1jdeme mnoho hier z\u00a0oblasti ob\u010dianskeho vzdel\u00e1vania. V\u00a0jednej hre sa hr\u00e1\u010d stane prezidentom USA a\u00a0mus\u00ed vykon\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00f4zne \u00falohy. Hrou sa takto u\u010d\u00ed, ako funguje prezidentsk\u00fd \u00farad a\u00a0ak\u00e9 m\u00e1 prezident pr\u00e1vomoci a\u00a0povinnosti. Na Slovensku m\u00e1me tie\u017e r\u00f4zne iniciat\u00edvy, ale e\u0161te asi nejak\u00fd \u010das potrv\u00e1, k\u00fdm na nich \u0161koly prestan\u00fa pozera\u0165 ako na nie\u010do, \u010do je \u201elen tak pre z\u00e1bavu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pripravili ste Pr\u00edru\u010dku pre\u017eitia na divokom webe. Pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Spolupracovali sme na nej s\u00a0organiz\u00e1ciou Infosecurity a\u00a0s expertmi, ktor\u00ed sa dlhodobo venuj\u00fa t\u00e9mam hoaxov a\u00a0kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Ke\u010f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvanie na\u0161ich materi\u00e1lov na \u0161kol\u00e1ch je dos\u0165 podmienen\u00e9 dostupnos\u0165ou techniky, chceli sme to u\u010dite\u013eom u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 poskytnut\u00edm aj papierovej formy. Nie v\u0161ade maj\u00fa dostatok u\u010debn\u00ed s\u00a0r\u00fdchlym internetom a\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi \u010di dataprojektorom. Pr\u00edru\u010dka sa od za\u010diatku te\u0161ila ve\u013ekej popularite. Mesiac po vydan\u00ed si ju stiahlo viac ako 700 u\u010dite\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Naleteli ste niekedy nejak\u00e9mu hoaxu \u010di dezinform\u00e1cii? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Samozrejme, \u017ee \u00e1no. Osobne ani nepozn\u00e1m \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd by niekedy nie\u010domu nenaletel. Dlh\u00e9 roky som veril tomu, \u017ee sloven\u010dina je naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00ed jazyk na svete, to bol tak\u00fd hoax, ktor\u00fd dos\u0165 dlho koloval internetom niekedy pred 15 rokmi. Ve\u013eakr\u00e1t si uvedom\u00edm, \u017ee pri konverz\u00e1cii svoje tvrdenie podlo\u017e\u00edm nie\u010d\u00edm, \u010do som zahliadol na internete, ale neviem si presne spomen\u00fa\u0165 na zdroj. Tak\u00e9to chyby v myslen\u00ed rob\u00edme ve\u013emi \u010dasto. Nie je to ni\u010d hrozn\u00e9, treba si to uvedomova\u0165 a\u00a0prizna\u0165 si to. Presne o\u00a0tom je kritick\u00e9 myslenie. Uvedomova\u0165 si nedostatky svojho prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eania a\u00a0pracova\u0165 na tom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Venujete sa aj temn\u00fdm str\u00e1nkam internetu ako ochrana pred hackermi online, kyber\u0161ikana \u010di zbavenie sa z\u00e1vislosti na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach a\u00a0lajkoch. Kto by mal deti a\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017e o\u00a0nich vzdel\u00e1va\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ur\u010dite by sa o\u00a0tom s\u00a0de\u0165mi mali bavi\u0165 aj rodi\u010dia. Samozrejme, nielen na \u00farovni bezbreh\u00e9ho zakazovania, ale vysvet\u013eovan\u00edm a\u00a0spolo\u010dnou diskusiou. Deti musia pochopi\u0165, pre\u010do s\u00fa tieto veci nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0ak\u00e9 negat\u00edvne vplyvy m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 internet a\u00a0technol\u00f3gie. Rodi\u010dia a\u00a0u\u010ditelia s\u00fa dva mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 elementy, ktor\u00e9 musia vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdchove mlad\u00fdch spolupracova\u0165. \u010casto sa v\u0161ak spoliehaj\u00fa, \u017ee druh\u00e1 strana to urob\u00ed za nich. Preto ma mrz\u00ed, ke\u010f po\u010dujem, \u017ee \u010dasto spolu v\u00f4bec nespolupracuj\u00fa, nekomunikuj\u00fa a\u00a0niekedy si robia napriek, napr\u00edklad t\u00fdm, \u017ee rodi\u010dia nere\u0161pektuj\u00fa pr\u00e1vomoci u\u010dite\u013ea a\u00a0zasahuj\u00fa do jeho pr\u00e1ce a pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa tak\u00fdto postoj aj na svoje deti.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Do akej miery vn\u00edmate aj d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Posledn\u00e9 udalosti ako covid, lockdowny \u010di situ\u00e1cia na Ukrajine ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee medi\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165 nebola nikdy d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia. Mala by sa jej prideli\u0165 rovnak\u00e1 priorita ako matematike, cudz\u00edm jazykom \u010di sloven\u010dine. V\u00a0tomto som asi ale naivn\u00fd. Zvyknem hovorieva\u0165, \u017ee ak na Slovensku budeme ma\u0165 skvel\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov, in\u017einierov \u010di podnikate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed ale bud\u00fa bezhlavo zdie\u013ea\u0165 prv\u00fa dezinform\u00e1ciu na internete, ktor\u00fa zbadaj\u00fa, tak sa ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u010faleko nedostaneme. Aj preto sa na\u0161e videokurzy venuj\u00fa t\u00e9mam ako alternat\u00edvne m\u00e9di\u00e1, hoaxy, argumenta\u010dn\u00e9 fauly, chyby v\u00a0myslen\u00ed, deepfake vide\u00e1, trollovia, nar\u00e1banie s\u00a0inform\u00e1ciami z\u00a0Wikip\u00e9die a\u00a0podobne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/s-299_UP1726.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/s-299_UP1726-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/s-299_UP1726-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/s-299_UP1726-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/s-299_UP1726.jpg 984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Venujete sa aj t\u00e9mam du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jate s\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnym dian\u00edm pr\u00edpadne aj celebritami&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdmto t\u00e9mam sa intenz\u00edvne venujeme na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach ako Instagram. Spracovali sme t\u00e9my ako sebal\u00e1ska, ako funguj\u00fa psychologick\u00e9 terapie, \u010do nehovori\u0165 bl\u00edzkemu, ktor\u00fd sa c\u00edti zle a\u00a0podobne. Sna\u017eili sme sa ich d\u00e1va\u0165 do kontextu aktu\u00e1lnych udalost\u00ed, napr\u00edklad ke\u010f gymnastka Simone Biles odst\u00fapila z\u00a0OH v\u00a0Tokiu kv\u00f4li psychick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom alebo ke\u010f v\u0161etci hovorili o\u00a0tom, ko\u013eko spev\u00e1\u010dka Adele schudla. Postrehli sme, \u017ee je po tomto obsahu ve\u013ek\u00fd dopyt a\u00a0\u017ee aj vplyvom pand\u00e9mie sa t\u00e9ma du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia zbavuje n\u00e1lepky, \u017ee je \u201elen pre slabochov\u201c. Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia c\u00edtia ve\u013ek\u00fa potrebu\u00a0vedie\u0165 o\u00a0svojej psychike viac. Mnoh\u00e9 aktu\u00e1lne udalosti alebo \u010diny niektor\u00fdch zn\u00e1mych \u013eud\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00a0r\u00f4znych \u013eu\u010foch siln\u00e9 em\u00f3cie, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 tieto t\u00e9my vysvet\u013eova\u0165 a\u00a0da\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom priestor vyjadri\u0165 sa v\u00a0koment\u00e1roch. Prekvapuje n\u00e1s, ak\u00ed vedia by\u0165 \u013eudia otvoren\u00ed a\u00a0zdie\u013eaj\u00fa svoje sk\u00fasenosti &#8211; so vz\u0165ahmi s\u00a0partnermi \u010di rodi\u010dmi, pocitmi v\u00a0\u0161kole \u010di strachmi z\u00a0bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nAko funguje va\u0161a spolupr\u00e1ca s\u00a0u\u010dite\u013emi?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mnoho u\u010dite\u013eov oce\u0148uje, \u017ee sa v\u00a0na\u0161ich materi\u00e1loch venujeme aktu\u00e1lnym t\u00e9mam. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed so \u017eiakmi diskutuj\u00fa o\u00a0tom, \u010do sa v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ve deje. Zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa ich aj materi\u00e1ly na t\u00e9my ako h\u013eadanie pr\u00e1ce, finan\u010dn\u00e1 gramotnos\u0165 a\u00a0mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa niekedy venujeme aj kontroverzn\u00fdm t\u00e9mam, ob\u010das sa stret\u00e1vame s\u00a0negat\u00edvnou sp\u00e4tnou v\u00e4zbou. Pokia\u013e je kon\u0161trukt\u00edvna, tak sa ur\u010dite nad \u0148ou zamysl\u00edme, av\u0161ak niekedy to je len oso\u010dovanie, ktor\u00fdm sa u\u017e \u010falej nezapodievame.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ktor\u00e9 vide\u00e1 patria k\u00a0va\u0161im naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161\u00edm?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem je, prirodzene, najm\u00e4 o aktu\u00e1lne alebo hor\u00face t\u00e9my. Videli sme to napr\u00edklad pri vo\u013eb\u00e1ch americk\u00e9ho prezidenta \u010di n\u00e1v\u0161teve p\u00e1pe\u017ea na Slovensku. Medzi u\u010dite\u013emi vn\u00edmame, \u017ee t\u00e9my kritick\u00e9ho myslenia a\u00a0digit\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnosti s\u00fa celkom siln\u00e9. Medzi mlad\u00fdmi zarezonovalo video s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom \u201eTvoje prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t\u201c, ktor\u00e9 bolo ak\u00fdmsi \u00favodom do sveta sexu\u00e1lnej v\u00fdchovy. Aj t\u00e1to t\u00e9ma je na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ve\u013emi zanedban\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nAko vyber\u00e1te t\u00e9my, \u010do v\u00e1s in\u0161piruje? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je to ak\u00e1si kombin\u00e1cia toho, \u010do ch\u00fdbalo n\u00e1m, ke\u010f sme boli na strednej \u0161kole, \u010do n\u00e1m p\u00ed\u0161u mlad\u00ed \u013eudia, \u017ee im na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ch\u00fdba (napr\u00edklad ako vedie\u0165 lep\u0161ie \u0161etri\u0165 \u010di zvl\u00e1da\u0165 stres po\u010das testov), alebo \u010do n\u00e1s \u017eiadaj\u00fa u\u010ditelia, aby sme spracovali &#8211; \u0161ikanovanie, fungovanie ekonomiky \u010di ako spr\u00e1vne komunikova\u0165. T\u00fdch t\u00e9m je ve\u013emi ve\u013ea, nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee ich niekedy vy\u010derp\u00e1me.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e1te nad sebou garanta, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010d\u00ed d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 va\u0161ich vide\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kolegy\u0148a Ma\u0165ka a\u00a0ja sa star\u00e1me o\u00a0to, aby bol scen\u00e1r zauj\u00edmav\u00fd a\u00a0stru\u010dn\u00fd, av\u0161ak obsahov\u00fd garant je pre n\u00e1s k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tvorby videa. Zabezpe\u010duje n\u00e1m podklady a\u00a0dohliada na to, \u017ee video je fakticky a\u00a0obsahovo spr\u00e1vne, ke\u010f\u017ee nie sme odborn\u00edkmi na v\u0161etky t\u00e9my. Vyber\u00e1me si tak\u00fdch garantov, ktor\u00ed sa danej problematike venuj\u00fa dlh\u00fa dobu a\u00a0maj\u00fa v\u00a0nej mno\u017estvo sk\u00fasenosti &#8211; napr\u00edklad psychol\u00f3govia, analytici, pr\u00edpadne novin\u00e1ri. Sledujeme taktie\u017e, \u010di garanti maj\u00fa aj sk\u00fasenosti v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0ml\u00e1de\u017eou. Okrem ob\u010dasn\u00fdch drobn\u00fdch chybi\u010diek v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu obsahov\u00e9mu pre\u0161\u013eapu sme sa doteraz, na\u0161\u0165astie, vyhli.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rie\u0161ili ste t\u00e9my ako o\u010dkovanie, prv\u00fd sex, vo\u013eby \u010di november 1989&#8230; Ktor\u00e9 vide\u00e1 s\u00fa najviac kritizovan\u00e9? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 ste spomenuli, vyvolali aj mnoho zmie\u0161an\u00fdch reakci\u00ed, \u010di u\u017e medzi u\u010dite\u013emi, alebo verejnos\u0165ou. \u017dia\u013e, t\u00e9ma o\u010dkovania vyvolala azda tie najsilnej\u0161ie negat\u00edvne reakcie, \u010do je pre m\u0148a mimoriadne smutn\u00e9. Mno\u017estvo nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch koment\u00e1rov sa ned\u00e1 u\u017e ani spo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 a\u00a0ani sa o\u00a0to pre istotu rad\u0161ej nepok\u00fa\u0161ame. Ve\u013emi n\u00e1s mrz\u00ed, ke\u010f vid\u00edme, ako \u013eudia na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach komunikuj\u00fa, ako d\u00e1vaj\u00fa priestor svojim em\u00f3ci\u00e1m a\u00a0v\u00f4bec si neuvedomuj\u00fa dopady toho, \u010do nap\u00ed\u0161u. Ne\u013eutujeme ale, \u017ee sme sa v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch t\u00e9mach postavili za spr\u00e1vnu vec, hoci to vyvolalo siln\u00e9 negat\u00edvne reakcie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nema\u0165 politick\u00fd n\u00e1zor je v\u00a0n\u00e1u\u010dn\u00fdch vide\u00e1ch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, ale aj n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f\u017ee na vyjadrovanie politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov s\u00fa \u0161koly ve\u013emi citliv\u00e9, mus\u00edme si na to d\u00e1va\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd pozor. Pre istotu napr\u00edklad ani nezobrazujeme fotky alebo men\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tnych slovensk\u00fdch politikov, hoci ich funkciu spom\u00edname v\u00a0\u00faplne neutr\u00e1lnej rovine. Takto n\u00e1s nem\u00f4\u017ee nikto z\u00a0ni\u010doho obvini\u0165, aj ke\u010f, ako sa hovor\u00ed &#8211; kto chce psa bi\u0165, palicu si n\u00e1jde. V\u00a0\u0161kol\u00e1ch \u010dasto panuje heslo \u201epolitika do \u0161k\u00f4l nepatr\u00ed\u201c. Mnoh\u00ed u\u010ditelia si to ale vysvet\u013euj\u00fa tak, \u017ee sa so \u017eiakmi nebud\u00fa v\u00f4bec bavi\u0165 o\u00a0ni\u010dom, \u010do sa pr\u00e1ve vo verejnom \u017eivote deje. Tieto veci v\u0161ak nemo\u017eno ignorova\u0165. K\u00a0mlad\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom sa aj tak v\u017edy dostan\u00fa &#8211;\u00a0\u017eia\u013e, \u010dasto z\u00a0pochybn\u00fdch zdrojov, na ktor\u00e9 ich u\u010ditelia neu\u010dia reagova\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali by sa u\u010ditelia viac venova\u0165 aktu\u00e1lnemu politick\u00e9mu dianiu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jednozna\u010dne \u00e1no. Z\u00a0vlastn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed viem, \u017ee to \u017eiakov takto aj viac bav\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad ke\u010f hovor\u00edme o\u00a0trestnom pr\u00e1ve a\u00a0ukazujeme to na konkr\u00e9tnych pr\u00edkladoch zo s\u00fadnych procesov, ktor\u00e9 sa teraz dej\u00fa, tak je to zrazu pre nich ove\u013ea viac uchopite\u013en\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u00e1zorn\u00e9. Hoci mlad\u00ed \u013eudia akt\u00edvne spr\u00e1vy nesleduj\u00fa, vn\u00edmaj\u00fa, \u010do sa deje, prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa nad t\u00fdm a\u00a0chc\u00fa pozna\u0165 odpovede na mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ned\u00e1vno som zachytila spr\u00e1vu, \u017ee u\u010dite\u013eka na z\u00e1kladnej \u0161kole zaradila finan\u010dn\u00fa gramotnos\u0165 do matematick\u00fdch hod\u00edn. Je to ten spr\u00e1vny sp\u00f4sob?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sp\u00f4sobov je mnoho a\u00a0neexistuje jeden spr\u00e1vny. T\u00e9mu medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti m\u00f4\u017eete zaradi\u0165 aj do ob\u010dianskej n\u00e1uky, etickej v\u00fdchovy, informatiky, dejepisu \u010di cudzieho jazyka. U\u010ditelia s\u00fa \u010dasto nab\u00e1dan\u00ed, aby tieto t\u00e9my rie\u0161ili prierezovo, na viacer\u00fdch predmetoch a\u00a0z\u00a0r\u00f4znych aspektov. Osobne by som pri t\u00e9me medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti uv\u00edtal samostatn\u00fd vyu\u010dovac\u00ed predmet. U\u010ditelia vedia by\u0165 v\u00a0tomto ve\u013emi kreat\u00edvni, m\u00e1me u\u010dite\u013eku, ktor\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edva kurzy o\u00a0akt\u00edvnom ob\u010dianstve na hodin\u00e1ch podnikania, preto\u017ee ver\u00ed, \u017ee bud\u00faci podnikatelia by mali by\u0165 ob\u010diansky zorientovan\u00ed. \u010eal\u0161ia zasa vedie kurzy o\u00a0kritickom myslen\u00ed na dejepise, aby \u017eiaci vedeli pracova\u0165 s\u00a0historick\u00fdmi prame\u0148mi a\u00a0podobne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dezinform\u00e1cie a\u00a0propaganda sa v\u00fddatne \u0161\u00edria aj po\u010das vojny na Ukrajine&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Od prv\u00e9ho momentu, ke\u010f vypukla na Ukrajine vojna, intenz\u00edvne sme sa venovali tejto problematike. Vytv\u00e1rali sme k\u00a0nej posty na Instagrame, kr\u00e1tke vide\u00e1 \u010di tipy na zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 zdroje a\u00a0materi\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 sme rozoslali tis\u00edckam u\u010dite\u013eov. Hovorili sme o\u00a0tom, ako overova\u0165 zdroje, ako o\u00a0vojne informuj\u00fa v\u00a0Rusku alebo sme sa sna\u017eili cel\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu vysvetli\u0165 kr\u00e1tkymi animovan\u00fdmi videami. Tu aj \u0161t\u00e1tne in\u0161tit\u00facie reagovali ve\u013emi promptne. Organizovali r\u00f4zne webin\u00e1re pre u\u010dite\u013eov, kde im radili, ako t\u00fato t\u00e9mu pokry\u0165 v\u00a0\u0161kole so \u017eiakmi. Reakcia in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed a\u00a0neziskov\u00e9ho sektora bola v\u00a0tomto oh\u013eade uk\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e1ca v\u00a0be\u017enom \u0161kolstve v\u00e1s nikdy nel\u00e1kala? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u010casto sa nad t\u00fdm zamysl\u00edm. \u010ciasto\u010dne si to kompenzujem pr\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdmi predn\u00e1\u0161kami \u010di workshopmi na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ako extern\u00fd lektor. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky, ktor\u00e9 u\u010ditelia na \u0161kol\u00e1ch maj\u00fa, ma v\u0161ak mnohokr\u00e1t odradia od nie\u010doho dlhodob\u00e9ho. Uznanie a\u00a0odme\u0148ovanie u\u010dite\u013eov je na \u017ealostne n\u00edzkej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mali ste u\u010dite\u013ea, ktor\u00fd vo v\u00e1s zachoval hlbok\u00fa stopu? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ur\u010dite \u00e1no a\u00a0mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tak\u00fdch u\u010dite\u013eov bolo dos\u0165. Mal som nem\u010din\u00e1rku, ktor\u00e1 s nami ve\u013eakr\u00e1t ost\u00e1vala po \u0161kole a\u00a0zdokona\u013eovali sme sa v\u00a0jazyku t\u00fdm, \u017ee sme diskutovali na spolo\u010densk\u00e9 t\u00e9my v\u00a0nem\u010dine namiesto bif\u013eovania gramatick\u00fdch pravidiel. Takisto m\u00f4j u\u010dite\u013e ob\u010dianskej n\u00e1uky n\u00e1m ve\u013ea vysvet\u013eoval r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1le\u017eitosti cez konkr\u00e9tne praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady, ktor\u00e9 som si zapam\u00e4tal dodnes. Dodnes viem, \u010do m\u00e1 obsahova\u0165 pracovn\u00e1 zmluva. Motivoval n\u00e1s, aby sme sledovali spr\u00e1vy a\u00a0na za\u010diatku ka\u017edej hodiny sme o\u00a0nich v\u00a0kr\u00e1tkosti diskutovali. Takto sme boli viac v\u00a0obraze a\u00a0lep\u0161ie ch\u00e1pali, \u010do sa deje. Ktovie, mo\u017eno aj preto sa teraz venujem t\u00fdmto t\u00e9mam.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zuzana Zimmermannov\u00e1<\/p>\n<p>foto Gabina Weissov\u00e1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Cel\u00fd rozhovor si pre\u010d\u00edtate v j\u00fanovom \u010d\u00edsle MIAU (2022)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; T\u00edned\u017eeri musia zvl\u00e1da\u0165 enormn\u00fd psychick\u00fd tlak, v\u00f4bec im nez\u00e1vid\u00edm &nbsp; Zauja\u0165 mlad\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu v dne\u0161nom svete plnom instantn\u00fdch podnetov je veru \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd orie\u0161ok, pripravi\u0165 ju na realitu pln\u00fa n\u00e1strah v\u0161ak o\u00a0to d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie. \u0160kolsk\u00e9 osnovy sa \u010dasto vez\u00fa na jednej vlne bez ve\u013ekej ochoty prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 svoj obsah skuto\u010dn\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m mlad\u00fdch. Na t\u00e9my ako du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview","category-jun-2022"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10175"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10181,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10175\/revisions\/10181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}