{"id":10258,"date":"2022-07-15T19:02:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-15T17:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=10258"},"modified":"2022-07-15T19:02:42","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T17:02:42","slug":"kaunas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/kaunas\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaunas"},"content":{"rendered":"

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foto Andrius Aleksandravi\u010dius<\/p><\/div>\n

Za v\u00fdh\u013eadmi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mesto Litvy le\u017e\u00ed na s\u00fatoku riek Neris a Nemunas, pri ktorom sa s\u00fastred\u00ed aj jeho starobyl\u00e1 \u0161tvr\u0165. Dominuje jej neprehliadnute\u013en\u00fd park Santaka so stredovek\u00fdm hradom, srdce mesta v\u0161ak le\u017e\u00ed na dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00fdch uliciach v\u00a0okol\u00ed radnice s prez\u00fdvkou \u201eBiela labu\u0165\u201c. Najlep\u0161ie v\u00fdh\u013eady na\u0148 z\u00edskate z\u00a0vyhliadky Alekstosas, ku ktorej vedie miestna rarita – jedna z dvoch mestsk\u00fdch zuba\u010diek. Z v\u00fd\u0161ky uvid\u00edte aj most Vytautas, o ktorom dom\u00e1ci \u017eartuj\u00fa, \u017ee je najdlh\u0161\u00ed na svete, ke\u010f\u017ee jeho prechod trv\u00e1 13 dn\u00ed. Za vtipom stoj\u00ed skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed patril Kaunas rusk\u00e9mu a Alekstosas prusk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1\u013eovstvu, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali in\u00e9 kalend\u00e1re, \u010d\u00edm vznikol zna\u010dn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd skok. Druh\u00e1 zuba\u010dka le\u017e\u00ed na opa\u010dnom brehu rieky v novom meste a vedie k majest\u00e1tnej, 70 metrov vysokej bazilike Kristovho vzkriesenia. Oplat\u00ed sa vyjs\u0165 a\u017e na jej terasu a\u00a0obdivova\u0165 mesto z opa\u010dnej strany. Po ceste sp\u00e4\u0165 sa zastavte na n\u00e1mest\u00ed Vienyb\u00e9s. Ned\u00e1vno zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e9 priestranstvo h\u00fdri kvetmi a font\u00e1nami, medzi ktor\u00fdmi n\u00e1jdete pobehuj\u00face deti, skateboardistov aj oddychuj\u00facich pocestn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

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foto Martyno Plepio<\/p><\/div>\n

Nekone\u010dn\u00fd st\u00f4l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedna z\u00a0najdlh\u0161\u00edch pe\u0161\u00edch ul\u00edc v\u00a0celej Eur\u00f3pe, Laisv\u00e9s Al\u00e9ja (Aleja Slobody), je ostrovom pohody a\u00a0ticha uprostred ru\u0161n\u00e9ho centra. Takmer 1,7 km dlh\u00fd bulv\u00e1r lemuje stromoradie kr\u00e1snych ko\u0161at\u00fdch l\u00edp s lavi\u010dkami l\u00e1kaj\u00facimi na oddych. Mesto pret\u00edna z v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad a je ide\u00e1lny na korzovanie, ochutn\u00e1vanie miestnych dobr\u00f4t v po\u010detn\u00fdch kaviar\u0148ach a re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch \u010di n\u00e1v\u0161tevu majest\u00e1tneho novobyzantsk\u00e9ho kostola Soboras, ku ktor\u00e9mu \u00fasti. Raz do roka bulv\u00e1r zapln\u00ed jeden prestret\u00fd st\u00f4l, dlh\u00fd skoro ako samotn\u00e1 ulica, ku ktor\u00e9mu podve\u010der zasadne takmer cel\u00e9 mesto. \u00da\u017easn\u00e1 iniciat\u00edva, ktor\u00e1 vznikla pred piatimi rokmi pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti osl\u00e1v D\u0148a susedov, vytv\u00e1ra hrejiv\u00e9ho komunitn\u00e9ho ducha, v\u00fdborn\u00fa n\u00e1ladu dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa hudobn\u00e9, tane\u010dn\u00e9, stand-upov\u00e9 \u010di divadeln\u00e9 predstavenia na ka\u017edom kroku. Oslavy sa navy\u0161e poriadaj\u00fa na de\u0148 naroden\u00edn samotn\u00e9ho Kaunasu, ktor\u00e9 sa oslavuj\u00fa v\u017edy cez v\u00edkend najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed k 20. m\u00e1ju – kr\u00fa\u017ekujte kalend\u00e1r, bud\u00faci rok bud\u00fa sfukova\u0165 600 svie\u010dok!<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Z\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9ho s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po prvej svetovej vojne bolo hlavn\u00e9 mesto Litvy – Vilnius – v podru\u010d\u00ed Po\u013eska, Litva v\u0161ak za\u010dala budova\u0165 republiku, a tak sa jej hlavn\u00fdm mestom do\u010dasne stal Kaunas (1920 – 1939). Pre mesto to znamenalo rap\u00eddny rozvoj, vyr\u00e1stli tu nov\u00e9 budovy v\u00a0modernistickom \u0161t\u00fdle, postavili sa zuba\u010dky, za\u010dali jazdi\u0165 autobusy, otvorilo sa n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 divadlo aj univerzita a dokonca sa tu konala olympi\u00e1da. Kozmopolitn\u00e9 mesto r\u00e1stlo… a\u017e k\u00fdm nepri\u0161la sovietska okup\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 trvala do roku 1990. V roku 2022 Kaunas z\u00edskal status Eur\u00f3pskeho hlavn\u00e9ho mesta kult\u00fary, ktor\u00fd do ul\u00edc vniesol \u010derstv\u00fd vietor. Pod sloganom Z do\u010dasn\u00e9ho k s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9mu sa tu cel\u00fd rok kon\u00e1 priehr\u0161tie eventov – od ve\u013ekolepej show Confluence na s\u00fatoku riek cez retrospekt\u00edvne v\u00fdstavy Mariny Abramovi\u010d, Yoko Ono aj Williama Kentridgea, festival Fluxus, spomienkov\u00fa v\u00fdstavu 1972 a rozpr\u00e1va\u010dsk\u00fd CityTelling Festival a\u017e po Bien\u00e1le Kaunas, fotofestival, po\u010detn\u00e9 koncerty, cirkus, tanec…<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>O\u010di na stopk\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa umelec Vytenis Jakas pres\u0165ahoval do panel\u00e1ku na ulici E. O\u017ee\u0161kien\u00e9s 21 s \u00fatuln\u00fdm vn\u00fatroblokom, zarm\u00fatilo ho, ako odcudzene v \u0148om susedia \u017eij\u00fa. Zobral preto do r\u00fak \u0161tetce, farby a za\u010dal dvor prer\u00e1ba\u0165. Najprv na steny zavesil star\u00e9 fotografie \u017eidovsk\u00fdch rod\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 tu kedysi b\u00fdvali, nesk\u00f4r pridal ma\u013eby, zrkadlov\u00e9 mozaiky aj stre\u0161n\u00e9 postele a voil\u00e1, nonstop otvoren\u00e1 gal\u00e9ria Courtyard bola na svete. A nie je jedin\u00e1 – cel\u00fd Kaunas je v\u010faka street-artu gal\u00e9riou pod hol\u00fdm nebom. Vystopova\u0165 jeho za\u010diatky je \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd orie\u0161ok, \u0161\u00edrenie modern\u00e9ho umenia v\u0161ak zaru\u010dene ur\u00fdchlil festival Nykoka, ktor\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e svoju hist\u00f3riu od roku 2014. Aj v\u010faka nemu je prech\u00e1dzka mestom skuto\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00f4\u017eitkom pln\u00fdm prekvapen\u00ed. Ne\u010faleko hradu na parkovisko dohliada Star\u00fd mu\u017e v okuliaroch, pri n\u00e1rodnom m\u00fazeu umenia je to ru\u017eov\u00fd slon ako symbol l\u00e1sky a o k\u00fasok \u010falej zasa bronzov\u00e1 socha ro\u013en\u00edka, pri ktorej sa po zotmen\u00ed v\u010faka premyslenej tie\u0148ohre zjavuj\u00fa hviezdy vzbudzuj\u00face dojem, akoby ich ro\u013en\u00edk sadil. Mesto navy\u0161e zriadilo nov\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu, ak\u00fdsi \u201estreetart Tinder\u201c, v ktorom sp\u00e1ja umelcov s vlastn\u00edkmi pr\u00e1zdnych \u0161ediv\u00fdch stien vhodn\u00fdch na skr\u00e1\u0161lenie.<\/p>\n

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z Litvy<\/p>\n

Zuzana Zimmermannov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Za v\u00fdh\u013eadmi Druh\u00e9 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mesto Litvy le\u017e\u00ed na s\u00fatoku riek Neris a Nemunas, pri ktorom sa s\u00fastred\u00ed aj jeho starobyl\u00e1 \u0161tvr\u0165. Dominuje jej neprehliadnute\u013en\u00fd park Santaka so stredovek\u00fdm hradom, srdce mesta v\u0161ak le\u017e\u00ed na dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00fdch uliciach v\u00a0okol\u00ed radnice s prez\u00fdvkou \u201eBiela labu\u0165\u201c. Najlep\u0161ie v\u00fdh\u013eady na\u0148 z\u00edskate z\u00a0vyhliadky Alekstosas, ku ktorej vedie miestna rarita – […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leto-2022","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10258"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10264,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10258\/revisions\/10264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}