{"id":10505,"date":"2022-10-09T19:53:23","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T17:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=10505"},"modified":"2022-10-09T19:53:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T17:53:23","slug":"udine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/udine\/","title":{"rendered":"Udine"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Po stop\u00e1ch vody<\/strong><\/p>\n

Udine nebolo s\u00edce postaven\u00e9 na vode, ani t\u00e1 mu v\u0161ak nech\u00fdba. Z niekdaj\u0161\u00edch asi 17 kan\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 mesto kedysi kri\u017eovali, dnes zostali len dva. Tie sa hravo ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa pod dla\u017ebou, aby na niektor\u00fdch miestach veselo vytryskli na povrch a prekvapili svoj\u00edm \u017eblnkotom a\u00a0\u00fatuln\u00fdmi z\u00e1kutiami. Te\u010d\u00facu vodu si v\u0161imnete v okol\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1mestia 1. m\u00e1ja s roz\u013eahl\u00fdm parkom, kde sa \u010dasto konaj\u00fa koncerty, ale aj v centre mesta v okol\u00ed ulice via Molino, kde kan\u00e1l lemuj\u00fa palmy, pestrofarebn\u00e9 domy, bujar\u00e1 zele\u0148 aj desiatky bicyklov pripnut\u00fdch k z\u00e1bradliam – hotov\u00e1 o\u00e1za, ktor\u00fa dom\u00e1ci radi sleduj\u00fa z dobre ukryt\u00fdch barov. Kan\u00e1ly v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e len symbolicky sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 historick\u00e9 taverny, v ktor\u00fdch \u013eudia dodnes hr\u00e1vaj\u00fa kartov\u00e9 hry briscola \u010di morra (hra zalo\u017een\u00e1 na tipovan\u00ed po\u010dtu uk\u00e1zan\u00fdch prstov, ktor\u00e1 bola v roku 1928 zak\u00e1zan\u00e1). V tavern\u00e1ch sa oplat\u00ed vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 frico (lahodn\u00e1 syrovo-zemiakov\u00e1 placka s\u00a0bylinkami pod\u00e1van\u00e1 za hor\u00faca, aby sa syr kr\u00e1sne na\u0165ahoval), polentu \u010di cjarsons (pirohy so sladko-slanou plnkou), ale aj calice miestneho v\u00edna ako Friulano, Ribolla Gialla alebo Refosco.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>\u201eBen\u00e1tske\u201c n\u00e1mestie <\/strong><\/p>\n

Udine m\u00e1 zauj\u00edmav\u00fa hist\u00f3riu a – podobne ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina severu krajiny \u2013 nie tak celkom taliansku. Patrilo Ben\u00e1tkam aj Rak\u00fasko-Uhorsku, popri talian\u010dine v jeho uliciach po\u010du\u0165 aj friul\u010dinu – jazyk, v ktorom p\u00edsal aj b\u00e1snik a re\u017eis\u00e9r Pier Paolo Pasolini. Vplyv Ben\u00e1tok sa odr\u00e1\u017ea najm\u00e4 na architekt\u00fare. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa prejs\u0165 po najstar\u0161om n\u00e1mest\u00ed Piazza della Libert\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 zdob\u00ed ru\u017eovkast\u00e1 verzia D\u00f3\u017eovho pal\u00e1ca s n\u00e1zvom Loggia del Lionello. Bohato zdoben\u00e1 freskami a s otvoren\u00fdm vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm podla\u017e\u00edm pon\u00faka priestor na kult\u00farne podujatia aj v\u00fdh\u013ead na zvy\u0161ok n\u00e1mestia spopod \u00fachvatn\u00fdch ark\u00e1d, ktor\u00e9 r\u00e1muj\u00fa zvy\u0161n\u00e9 pamiatky ako vz\u00e1cne obrazy. Vynik\u00e1 z nich Loggia di San Giovanni, nad \u0148ou sa vyp\u00edna ve\u017ea s orlojom a dvomi sochami, ktor\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fa cel\u00fa hodinu usilovne b\u00fa\u0161ia do zvona. Orloj poch\u00e1dza z ne\u010falekej dediny Pesariis presl\u00e1venej v\u00fdrobou monument\u00e1lnych hod\u00edn a pr\u00edbehom rozhnevan\u00fdch bratov Solariov\u00fdch. Toto \u201enajkraj\u0161ie ben\u00e1tske n\u00e1mestie na pevnine\u201c zdobia aj kolos\u00e1lne sochy Hercula, leva sv. Marka \u010di aleg\u00f3rie Mieru. Sta\u010d\u00ed sa zastavi\u0165 a kocha\u0165.<\/p>\n

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Hradn\u00e9 premeny<\/strong><\/p>\n

V 10. storo\u010d\u00ed sa do Udine pres\u00eddlil patriarcha Rodoaldo z Aquiley, v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho r\u00edmskeho os\u00eddlenia, ktor\u00e9 dnes patr\u00ed k svetov\u00e9mu dedi\u010dstvu UNESCO (cho\u010fte sa pozrie\u0165 na rozsiahly mozaikov\u00fd \u201ekoberec\u201c v\u00a0Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, budete \u017easn\u00fa\u0165!). R\u00edmsky cis\u00e1r Otto II. mu v roku 983 venoval castrum, budovu, z ktorej nesk\u00f4r vznikla pevnos\u0165 a n\u00e1sledne z\u00e1mok. Chr\u00e1ni ju br\u00e1na Arco Bollani, za ktorou sa sta\u010d\u00ed rezko vyda\u0165 do kopca po ark\u00e1dami chr\u00e1nenej cesti\u010dke, z ktorej sa po p\u00e1r min\u00fatach vynor\u00ed mesto ako na dlani. Legenda hovor\u00ed, \u017ee ke\u010f H\u00fan Atilla v roku 452 vyplienil Aquileiu, po\u017eiadal svojich vojakov, aby postavili kopec, z ktor\u00e9ho by mohol pozorova\u0165 horiacu skazu. Vojaci jeho prianie splnili – v\u0161etci si s\u0148ali helmy, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch postavili \u201evrch\u201c. P\u00f4vodn\u00fa pevnos\u0165 v roku 1511 zni\u010dilo zemetrasenie, namiesto nej tu nesk\u00f4r vyr\u00e1stol z\u00e1mok. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v \u0148om s\u00eddli nieko\u013eko mestsk\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00ed, gal\u00e9ria s dielami od Caravaggia, Carpaccia \u010di Tiepola aj umeleck\u00e1 a fotografick\u00e1 kni\u017enica s tis\u00edckami vz\u00e1cnych v\u00fdtla\u010dkov.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Posledn\u00fd let<\/strong><\/p>\n

Udine je posiate \u00fatuln\u00fdmi n\u00e1mestiami, na ktor\u00fdch sa pravidelne konaj\u00fa trhy s\u00a0typick\u00fdm hlasn\u00fdm d\u017eavotom. Po\u010das v\u00edkendov\u00fdch r\u00e1n si nenechajte ujs\u0165 n\u00e1kupy na Piazza XX Settembre alebo e\u0161te kraj\u0161om Piazza Matteotti, kde rozvoniava k\u00e1va aj \u010derstv\u00e9 kvety. Neve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie obklopen\u00e9 pal\u00e1cmi sa pravidelne zap\u013a\u0148a \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed si tu radi posedia s\u00a0v\u00fdh\u013eadom na font\u00e1nu. M\u00e1 dokonca aj svojho neofici\u00e1lneho osobn\u00e9ho maliara, ktor\u00fd \u017eivot na n\u00e1mest\u00ed zve\u010d\u0148uje akvarelov\u00fdmi farbami spoza tienist\u00fdch rohov. Z n\u00e1mestia vedie \u010fal\u0161ia starobyl\u00e1 ulica via Mercatovecchio, ktor\u00fa lemuj\u00fa n\u00f3bl pal\u00e1ce, obchody, elegantn\u00e9 kaviarne aj re\u0161taur\u00e1cie. Koho vysed\u00e1vanie na n\u00e1mestiach omrz\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 obdivova\u0165 fresky od ben\u00e1tskeho umelca Tiepola do miestnych kostolov alebo sa vyda\u0165 po stop\u00e1ch hist\u00f3rie. K\u00fasok od Udine le\u017e\u00ed meste\u010dko Campoformido spolu s jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch let\u00edsk v Taliansku, kde v m\u00e1ji 1919 Milan Rastislav \u0160tef\u00e1nik nast\u00fapil do lietadla Caproni a vydal sa na svoj let do Bratislavy. \u017dia\u013e, posledn\u00fd. Lietadlo sa z dodnes nie celkom objasnen\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din nad Ivankou pri Dunaji zr\u00fatilo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

z metropoly Talianska<\/p>\n

Zuzana Zimmermannov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Po stop\u00e1ch vody Udine nebolo s\u00edce postaven\u00e9 na vode, ani t\u00e1 mu v\u0161ak nech\u00fdba. Z niekdaj\u0161\u00edch asi 17 kan\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 mesto kedysi kri\u017eovali, dnes zostali len dva. Tie sa hravo ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa pod dla\u017ebou, aby na niektor\u00fdch miestach veselo vytryskli na povrch a prekvapili svoj\u00edm \u017eblnkotom a\u00a0\u00fatuln\u00fdmi z\u00e1kutiami. Te\u010d\u00facu vodu si v\u0161imnete v okol\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-oktober-2022"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10505"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10511,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10505\/revisions\/10511"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}