{"id":10876,"date":"2023-02-06T14:42:14","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T12:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=10876"},"modified":"2023-02-06T14:42:14","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T12:42:14","slug":"neapol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/neapol\/","title":{"rendered":"Neapol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vidie\u0165 Neapol a&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8230; ustrn\u00fa\u0165 v nemom \u00fa\u017ease, kde ste sa to ocitli. Ak sa rozhodnete za\u010da\u0165 prehliadku Neapola v uli\u010dk\u00e1ch star\u00e9ho mesta, mo\u017eno aj zapochybujete, \u010di ste v\u00f4bec e\u0161te v Eur\u00f3pe. Neapol nie je R\u00edm, Ben\u00e1tky ani Florencia, Neapolu sa nepodob\u00e1 \u017eiadne mesto v Taliansku. Tretie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, ve\u013emi husto za\u013eudnen\u00e9 (na 1 km2 pripad\u00e1 a\u017e 9.000 obyvate\u013eov) b\u00fdva \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 za najo\u0161arpanej\u0161ie, naj\u0161pinav\u0161ie, najzne\u010distenej\u0161ie, najhlu\u010dnej\u0161ie, ale aj najfascinuj\u00facej\u0161ie a najbizarnej\u0161ie talianske mesto. Hlavn\u00fa tepnu historick\u00e9ho centra tvor\u00ed Via dei Tribunali, tmav\u00e1 \u00fazka dlh\u00e1 ulica lemovan\u00e1 rozpad\u00e1vaj\u00facimi sa domami s balk\u00f3nmi s trepotaj\u00facou sa bieliz\u0148ou, s mno\u017estvom pizzeri\u00ed, re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, zmrzlin\u00e1rn\u00ed a obchod\u00edkov so suven\u00edrmi, v ktor\u00fdch okrem v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9ho cornicella dominuj\u00fa so\u0161ky a obr\u00e1zky Diega Maradonu &#8211; ten je v Neapole st\u00e1le \u010dosi ako poloboh. Maradona hral za Neapol v rokoch 1984 &#8211; 1991 a miestnemu futbalov\u00e9mu klubu SSC pomohol vyhra\u0165 dva ligov\u00e9 tituly. V meste so stovkami obrazov sv\u00e4t\u00fdch v 448 kostoloch zdob\u00ed o\u0161arpan\u00fd m\u00far na Piazza dei Girolamini graffiti s n\u00e1zvom Madonna con la Pistola. Ide o jedin\u00e9 dielo, ktor\u00fdm Taliansko poctil nezn\u00e1my umelec Banksy. Jeho n\u00e1zov hovor\u00ed s\u00e1m za seba &#8211; namiesto sv\u00e4to\u017eiary sa madone nad hlavou vzn\u00e1\u0161a pi\u0161to\u013e&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-85_cristo-velato-napoli.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10878\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-85_cristo-velato-napoli-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-85_cristo-velato-napoli-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-85_cristo-velato-napoli-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-85_cristo-velato-napoli-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-85_cristo-velato-napoli.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Zahalen\u00fd Kristus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vskutku, ke\u010f \u010dlovek zo\u010d\u00ed t\u00fa skulpt\u00faru, m\u00f4\u017ee ho zachv\u00e1ti\u0165 Stendhalov syndr\u00f3m, teda \u017ee celkom ochorie z jej kr\u00e1sy. Mramorov\u00e1 socha Cristo Velato (Zahalen\u00fd Kristus) poch\u00e1dza z dielne Giuseppeho Sanmartina, rod\u00e1ka z Neapola, ktor\u00fd ju vytvoril v roku 1753. Sl\u00e1vny taliansky soch\u00e1r Antonio Canova o pol storo\u010die nesk\u00f4r vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee by dal desa\u0165 rokov \u017eivota, keby bol jej autorom. Socha predstavuje le\u017eiaceho Krista pr\u00e1ve s\u0148at\u00e9ho z kr\u00ed\u017ea, jeho umu\u010den\u00e9 telo doslova kri\u010d\u00ed utrpen\u00edm a boles\u0165ou. Prieh\u013eadn\u00fd z\u00e1voj zakr\u00fdvaj\u00faci Kristovu tv\u00e1r i telo, je vytesan\u00fd do mramoru s\u00a0tak\u00fdm umeleck\u00fdm majstrovstvom, \u017ee sa stal zdrojom legendy, pod\u013ea ktorej mal by\u0165 v\u00fdsledkom alchymistick\u00fdch \u010darov, resp. kalcifik\u00e1cie mramorov\u00fdch kry\u0161t\u00e1lov v tkanine. Do met\u00f3dy tzv. marblifik\u00e1cie vraj soch\u00e1ra tajne zasv\u00e4til alchymista a ezoterik Raimondo di Sangro, princ zo Sansevera. Jedna z naj\u00fa\u017easnej\u0161\u00edch s\u00f4ch, ak\u00e9 kedy vytvorila \u013eudsk\u00e1 ruka, je vystaven\u00e1 v neapolskej kaplnke Cappela Sansevero.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-47_cornicello-napoletano.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-10879\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-47_cornicello-napoletano-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-47_cornicello-napoletano-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-47_cornicello-napoletano-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-47_cornicello-napoletano.jpg 787w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u010cierny de\u0148 a \u010derven\u00fd roh<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ten mal\u00fd ro\u017etek Taliani volaj\u00fa cornicello, cornetto alebo corno portafortuna (doslova roh \u0161\u0165astia), v neapolskom n\u00e1re\u010d\u00ed je to curniciello. Amulet, s ktor\u00fdm sa stretnete v Neapole na ka\u017edom kroku, nosia najm\u00e4 mu\u017ei pre \u0161\u0165astie a na podporu plodnosti. Cornicello pripom\u00edna mu\u017esk\u00fd falus i \u0161tip\u013eav\u00fa papri\u010dku, mus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u017edy \u010derven\u00fd (ako krv porazen\u00fdch nepriate\u013eov) a\u00a0jeho nosite\u013e by ho mal dosta\u0165 ako dar\u010dek. Mo\u017enost\u00ed je ne\u00farekom, od najlacnej\u0161\u00edch variantov za p\u00e1r drobn\u00fdch a\u017e po \u0161perk\u00e1rske klenoty zo zlata a koralov. Neapol\u010dania s\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti ve\u013emi pover\u010div\u00ed, ako hovoril taliansky dramatik Eduardo De Filippo: \u201eBy\u0165 pover\u010div\u00fd je znakom nevedomosti, ale neby\u0165 n\u00edm, prin\u00e1\u0161a smolu.\u201c Piatok, 13-teho ich v\u0161ak nech\u00e1va chladn\u00fdmi. V Neapole plat\u00ed za ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd d\u00e1tum, doslova \u201eun giorno nero\u201c (\u010dierny de\u0148) piatok 17-teho. Ako k nemu pri\u0161li? Jedno z vysvetlen\u00ed hovor\u00ed: Sedemn\u00e1stka sa v r\u00edmskych \u010d\u00edsliciach p\u00ed\u0161e XVII. Z nej anagram (pre\u0161my\u010dka) je VIXI, a\u00a0to v latin\u010dine znamen\u00e1 \u201e\u017dil som.\u201c Kto \u017eil, je u\u017e m\u0155tvy a by\u0165 m\u0155tvy je pre \u010dloveka to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ne\u0161\u0165astie&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-57_Via-dei-Tribunali-Robert-Virgin-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10881\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-57_Via-dei-Tribunali-Robert-Virgin-1-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-57_Via-dei-Tribunali-Robert-Virgin-1-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-57_Via-dei-Tribunali-Robert-Virgin-1-768x550.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/s-57_Via-dei-Tribunali-Robert-Virgin-1.jpg 787w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Pizza Napoletana<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rodiskom pizze je Neapol a tradi\u010dn\u00e1 neapolsk\u00e1 pizza sa zvykne piec\u0165 vo dvoch variantoch: ako pizza Margherita a u n\u00e1s menej zn\u00e1ma (o to v\u0161ak star\u0161ia a p\u00f4vodnej\u0161ia) pizza Marinara. Jej n\u00e1zov s\u00edce evokuje spriaznenos\u0165 s morom, rybami \u010di morsk\u00fdmi plodmi, ale nie je tomu tak. Historicky sa Marinara via\u017ee k ryb\u00e1rom, pre ktor\u00fdch to bol prv\u00fd pokrm po celodennej ryba\u010dke v Neapolskom z\u00e1live. Marinara b\u00fdva ochuten\u00e1 iba olejom, so\u013eou, cesnakom a oreganom a\u00a0oblo\u017een\u00e1 paradajkami. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti typ pizze Napoletana m\u00e1 obsahova\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne paradajky bu\u010f ov\u00e1lnej odrody San Marzano alebo Pomodorino del Piennolo del Vesuvio, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa na sope\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0148ach Vezuvu. Syr mus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u017edy mozarella, bu\u010f z byvolieho mlieka ako di Bufala alebo Fior di Latte, \u010do je lacnej\u0161\u00ed variant mozarelly z kravsk\u00e9ho mlieka.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>z juhu Talianska<\/p>\n<p>Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Vidie\u0165 Neapol a&#8230; &#8230; ustrn\u00fa\u0165 v nemom \u00fa\u017ease, kde ste sa to ocitli. Ak sa rozhodnete za\u010da\u0165 prehliadku Neapola v uli\u010dk\u00e1ch star\u00e9ho mesta, mo\u017eno aj zapochybujete, \u010di ste v\u00f4bec e\u0161te v Eur\u00f3pe. Neapol nie je R\u00edm, Ben\u00e1tky ani Florencia, Neapolu sa nepodob\u00e1 \u017eiadne mesto v Taliansku. Tretie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie, ve\u013emi husto za\u013eudnen\u00e9 (na 1 km2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-februar-2023","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10876"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10883,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10876\/revisions\/10883"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}