{"id":11388,"date":"2023-06-06T11:41:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T09:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=11388"},"modified":"2023-06-06T11:41:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T09:41:28","slug":"new-orleans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/new-orleans\/","title":{"rendered":"New Orleans"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pohrebn\u00fd tanec<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jazz v New Orleans nezomiera. Dom\u00e1cich sprev\u00e1dza ka\u017edodenne po\u010das \u017eivota i\u00a0pri odchode z tohto sveta. Rodina a\u00a0zn\u00e1mi sa l\u00fa\u010dia so zosnul\u00fdm tane\u010dno-hudobn\u00fdm sprievodom – na tzv. Second Line, ritu\u00e1lnej p\u00e1rty, hraj\u00fa miestni jazzmani, tancuje sa a kto m\u00e1 dos\u0165 odvahy, zlep\u0161uje si n\u00e1ladu pivom zamaskovan\u00fdm v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch alebo serv\u00edtke. Pohrebn\u00fd sprievod pozost\u00e1va z troj- a\u017e \u0161es\u0165\u010dlennej jazzovej dychovej kapely, hr\u00e1 sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 skladby a ud\u00e1va hlavn\u00fd rytmus cerem\u00f3nie, preto ju volaj\u00fa First Line. Za \u0148ou kr\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed, oble\u010den\u00ed v \u010diernom. Sprievod za rodinn\u00fdmi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi akoby k nim nepatril. Hr\u00e1 tu in\u00e1 kapela, Second Line, oble\u010den\u00e1 do farebn\u00fdch kost\u00fdmov, vo vzduchu sa prel\u00ednaj\u00fa radostn\u00e9 t\u00f3ny. Za kapelou sa v tane\u010dnom rytme pohupuje z\u00e1stup zn\u00e1mych, kamar\u00e1tov, ale hlavne \u013eud\u00ed z ulice, ktor\u00ed sa na pohrebe ocitli \u00faplne n\u00e1hodou. S trad\u00edciou Second Line pri\u0161la v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e1 komunita b\u00fdval\u00fdch otrokov. V New Orleans v tom \u010dase vznikali bratsk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1hali osloboden\u00fdm otrokom za\u010da\u0165 nov\u00fd \u017eivot – postarali sa im o \u0161kolu, poistenie, p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky aj pohreby. Aby spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 dali o sebe vedie\u0165, prech\u00e1dzali ulicami s hlasnou kapelou. Postupne hudbu so sprievodom zakomponovali aj do rozl\u00fa\u010dky so zosnul\u00fdm. Verili, \u017ee tanec s muzikou ochr\u00e1ni nebo\u017et\u00edka pred zl\u00fdmi duchmi. Dnes sa rob\u00ed Second Line aj bez pohrebu. Komunity ritu\u00e1l organizuj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fa nede\u013eu. Aj tu plat\u00ed, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017eete prida\u0165 do z\u00e1stupu tancuj\u00facich. Second Line sa praktizuje v\u00fdlu\u010dne v New Orleans a radi si ho objednaj\u00fa aj Ameri\u010dania z in\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov – ako hlavn\u00fd program rozl\u00fa\u010dky so slobodou.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Sladko a\u017e za u\u0161ami<\/strong><\/p>\n

New Orleans na juhu USA prez\u00fdvaj\u00fa aj Big Easy, hlavne pre jeho frivolnos\u0165 a p\u00f4\u017eitk\u00e1rstvo. Svetov\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto jazzu nadchne nesp\u00fatanou energiou, ktor\u00e1 vznikla v\u010faka spoluna\u017e\u00edvaniu africkej, americkej, talianskej \u010di vietnamskej men\u0161iny. Miestni obyvatelia miluj\u00fa \u017eivot a vedia si dopria\u0165 p\u00f4\u017eitok vo v\u0161etkom, jedlo nevyn\u00edmaj\u00fac. Dominuje tu kreolsk\u00e1 kuchy\u0148a a jej hlavn\u00fdm dezertom je \u017eem\u013eovka. V porovnan\u00ed s tou na\u0161ou ju v New Orleans vy\u0161perkovali vaje\u010dn\u00fdm pudingom a whisky kr\u00e9mom. \u010eal\u0161ou popul\u00e1rnou \u0161pecialitou mesta s\u00fa beignets. Chu\u0165ovo sa pribli\u017euj\u00fa slovensk\u00fdm \u0161i\u0161k\u00e1m, ch\u00fdba im v\u0161ak d\u017eem. Maj\u00fa tvar trojuholn\u00edka, obd\u013a\u017enika alebo gu\u013eky a s\u00fa posypan\u00e9 \u0161tedrou porciou pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9ho cukru. Tradi\u010dne sa k nim pod\u00e1va \u010dierna k\u00e1va, ktor\u00e1 neutralizuje presladen\u00fd dezert. Beignets ochutn\u00e1te v lok\u00e1lnych cukr\u00e1r\u0148ach alebo kaviarni Caf\u00e9 Du Monde, ktor\u00e1 je otvoren\u00e1 do jeden\u00e1stej ve\u010der.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>M\u00e1gia na v\u0161etko<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naraz\u00edte na ne v\u0161ade. Obchod\u00edky s\u00a0voodoo suven\u00edrmi a\u00a0pom\u00f4ckami s\u00fa zn\u00e1me hlavne v uliciach Royal a\u00a0Rampart Street. N\u00e1jdete tu voodoo b\u00e1biky r\u00f4znych ve\u013ekost\u00ed, farieb a dizajnov, bylinky, tinkt\u00fary, knihy… Voodoo sa dostalo do New Orleans v\u010faka haitskej komunite. Tej istej, ktor\u00e1 do mesta priniesla jazzov\u00e9 pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly. Dom\u00e1ci boli vo\u010di praktik\u00e1m m\u00e1gie Afriky spo\u010diatku ve\u013emi skeptick\u00ed, no z\u00e1sluhou Marie Laveau sa to zmenilo. V meste ju poznali ako bylink\u00e1rku a p\u00f4rodn\u00fa asistentku. Bola tie\u017e hlboko veriaca katol\u00ed\u010dka a priaze\u0148 miestnych si z\u00edskala t\u00fdm, \u017ee dok\u00e1zala prepoji\u0165 lie\u010debn\u00e9 praktiky africk\u00e9ho kontinentu s katol\u00edckou vierou. Marie Laveau sa starala hlavne o zdravie ni\u017e\u0161ej vrstvy. Dodnes sa na ulici St. Ann zachoval dom, v ktorom \u017eila.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Dom, v ktorom nezabl\u00fadite<\/strong><\/p>\n

Volaj\u00fa ich shot-gun domy a patria ku klasickej architekt\u00fare New Orleans. Stavali ich \u00fadajne tak, aby sa p\u00e1n domu ubr\u00e1nil v\u00fdstrelom od zadn\u00fdch dver\u00ed, ke\u010f sa pri vchodov\u00fdch dver\u00e1ch objavil lupi\u010d. Gu\u013eku toti\u017e nemalo \u010do zastavi\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee medzi predn\u00fdm a\u00a0zadn\u00fdm vchodom sa nestavala \u017eiadna stena. In\u00fd d\u00f4vod stavby bol i ten, aby v lete v dome bez zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch stien \u013eahko vznikal prievan, ktor\u00fd v hor\u00fa\u010dav\u00e1ch prin\u00e1\u0161al dom\u00e1cim obrovsk\u00fa \u00fa\u013eavu.<\/p>\n

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z americkej Louisiany<\/p>\n

Ivana Gre\u0161l\u00edkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Pohrebn\u00fd tanec Jazz v New Orleans nezomiera. Dom\u00e1cich sprev\u00e1dza ka\u017edodenne po\u010das \u017eivota i\u00a0pri odchode z tohto sveta. Rodina a\u00a0zn\u00e1mi sa l\u00fa\u010dia so zosnul\u00fdm tane\u010dno-hudobn\u00fdm sprievodom – na tzv. Second Line, ritu\u00e1lnej p\u00e1rty, hraj\u00fa miestni jazzmani, tancuje sa a kto m\u00e1 dos\u0165 odvahy, zlep\u0161uje si n\u00e1ladu pivom zamaskovan\u00fdm v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch alebo serv\u00edtke. Pohrebn\u00fd sprievod pozost\u00e1va z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[122,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jun-2023","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11393,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11388\/revisions\/11393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}