{"id":11467,"date":"2023-07-10T10:58:51","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T08:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=11467"},"modified":"2023-07-10T10:58:51","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T08:58:51","slug":"temesvar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/temesvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Teme\u0161v\u00e1r"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Multi-kulti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teme\u0161v\u00e1r je tret\u00edm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm rumunsk\u00fdm mestom a tie\u017e centrom regi\u00f3nu Ban\u00e1t. Pr\u00e1ve na jeho severe, v okol\u00ed mesta Nadlak, \u017eije najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia slovensk\u00e1 komunita v Rumunsku, ktor\u00e1 zasahuje a\u017e sem. M\u00e1loktor\u00e9 mesto sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 to\u013ek\u00fdmi etnikami na jednom mieste. Rumuni, Ma\u010fari, Nemci, Srbi, Bulhari, Taliani, R\u00f3movia, Slov\u00e1ci, \u010cesi… V uliciach i na \u0161kol\u00e1ch sa mie\u0161aj\u00fa jazyky (Teme\u0161v\u00e1r je jedin\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske mesto s tromi n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi divadlami v\u00a0troch rozli\u010dn\u00fdch jazykoch!), na n\u00e1mestiach zasa sv\u00e4tost\u00e1nky od r\u00edmskokatol\u00edckych cez pravosl\u00e1vne a\u017e po gr\u00e9ckokatol\u00edcke, \u010dasto len p\u00e1r metrov od seba. Multikult\u00farny charakter mesta vych\u00e1dza z dej\u00edn. Z r\u00fak Turkov putovalo Habsburgovcom, kedy za\u017eilo najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu vlnu migr\u00e1cie, po\u010das 1. svetovej vojny bolo chv\u00ed\u013eu srbsk\u00e9, a\u017e sa v roku 1920 pri\u010dlenilo k Rumunsku. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden n\u00e1rod v \u0148om zachoval stopu, ich zvedavos\u0165 a tolerancia v\u017edy hnali mesto vpred. Niet sa \u010do \u010dudova\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve v Teme\u0161v\u00e1ri pribudlo prv\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 osvetlenie ul\u00edc v Eur\u00f3pe, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve tu st\u00e1l prv\u00fd rumunsk\u00fd pivovar a v roku 1989 sa v meste rozp\u00fatala revol\u00facia proti totalitn\u00e9mu re\u017eimu Nicolaea Ceau\u015fesca.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Mal\u00e1 Viede\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teme\u0161v\u00e1r je v\u00fdkladnou skri\u0148ou architekt\u00fary, majest\u00e1tne secesn\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce tu striedaj\u00fa barokov\u00e9 aj neoklasicistick\u00e9 stavby. Hoci mnoh\u00e9 sa do\u010dkali citlivej rekon\u0161trukcie, \u010fal\u0161ie s\u00fa v dezol\u00e1tnom stave, \u010d\u00edm vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa p\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 kontrasty, ktor\u00e9 \u010dloveka udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa v strehu a s hlavou vykr\u00fatenou dohora. K najkraj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1mestiam patr\u00ed Piata Libertatii s tr\u00e1vnikom uprostred, ktor\u00fa obklopuj\u00fa historick\u00e9 budovy v pastelov\u00fdch farb\u00e1ch. Zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch vy\u010dnieva barokov\u00fd pal\u00e1c z 18. storo\u010dia, v ktorom s\u00eddli M\u00fazeum umenia, ako aj dve katedr\u00e1ly \u010di Casa Br\u00fcck, kde dodnes n\u00e1jdete lek\u00e1re\u0148 s p\u00f4vodn\u00fdm invent\u00e1rom z 19. storo\u010dia. Druh\u00fdm impozantn\u00fdm n\u00e1mest\u00edm je Piata Victoriei. \u0160irok\u00e1nsky bulv\u00e1r v strede pret\u00edna park s lavi\u010dkami a font\u00e1nami. Lemuj\u00fa ho \u010fal\u0161ie pal\u00e1ce vr\u00e1tane Lloydovho s najstar\u0161ou re\u0161taur\u00e1ciou, N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 opera \u010di megalomansk\u00fd Katedr\u00e1lny chr\u00e1m Troch Hierarchov s 11 ve\u017eami, ktor\u00fd pripom\u00edna \u010darovn\u00fd z\u00e1mok.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Na okraji<\/strong><\/p>\n

O kult\u00faru nie je n\u00fadza ani mimo centra. Vo \u0161tvrti Elisabetin vynik\u00e1 M\u00fazeum komunistick\u00e9ho konzumu v\u00edtaj\u00face slovami: Drah\u00ed s\u00fadruhovia, nav\u0161t\u00edvte na\u0161u minulos\u0165. S\u00eddli v\u00a0dome preplnenom dekor\u00e1ciami, plat\u0148ami, hra\u010dkami aj n\u00e1bytkom vyroben\u00fdm za \u010dias komunizmu, kde si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161etko obzrie\u0165 aj obchyta\u0165 pod\u013ea chuti. Vo \u0161tvrti Calea Martirilor je to zasa gal\u00e9ria a m\u00fazeum Jezca. Fascinuj\u00face miesto, m\u00fazeum v dome, \u010di dom v m\u00fazeu, kde sa m\u00f4\u017eete vo\u013ene t\u00fala\u0165, av\u0161ak vedzte, \u017ee umenie, vr\u00e1tane s\u00f4ch Petra Jezca, budete obdivova\u0165 aj v sp\u00e1lniach, \u0161tudovni \u010di k\u00fape\u013eni, kde rodina Jezcovcov re\u00e1lne b\u00fdva.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Eur\u00f3pske hlavn\u00e9 mesto kult\u00fary<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teme\u0161v\u00e1r sa t\u00fdmto titulom p\u00fd\u0161il u\u017e v roku 2021, pand\u00e9mia v\u0161ak preru\u0161ila pl\u00e1ny, a tak \u017eiari a\u017e teraz. A to doslovne. Pod heslom Shine your light – Light up your city! mesto o\u017eilo kult\u00farnymi akciami od v\u00fdmyslu sveta. Rozpad\u00e1vaj\u00facej sa budove Cazarma U vd\u00fdchla \u017eivot v\u00fdstava s\u00f4ch, s\u00e1ly zaplnili symfonick\u00e9 aj jazzov\u00e9 koncerty, mestom sa prem\u00e1va umeleck\u00e1 elektri\u010dka a\u00a0pr\u00edzemie M\u00fazea umenia obsadil ve\u013ek\u00fd nosoro\u017eec. Sl\u00fa\u017ei ako symbol bien\u00e1le umenia Art Encounters s t\u00e9mou M\u00f4j nosoro\u017eec nie je m\u00fdtus. Vych\u00e1dza z\u00a0drevorezby maliara Albrechta D\u00fcrera z roku 1515, ktor\u00fd chcel zve\u010dni\u0165 prv\u00e9ho \u017eiv\u00e9ho nosoro\u017eca v Eur\u00f3pe od r\u00edmskych \u010dias, a to aj napriek paradoxu, \u017ee ho nikdy nevidel, lebo nosoro\u017eec sa cestou do Eur\u00f3py utopil. Druh\u00fdm spojivom je hra Euge`na Ionesca Rhinoc\u00e9ros, ktor\u00e1 vznikla ako reakcia na autorit\u00e1rsky re\u017eim. Obyvatelia dediny sa v nej vo vlne konformizmu menia na nosoro\u017ecov, pri\u010dom tento zrete\u013en\u00fd proces zaslepene popieraj\u00fa. V duchu prepojenia umenia, vedy a fikcie sa nes\u00fa aj v\u00fdstavy v komplexe Isho a v nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch v centre. Nenechajte si ujs\u0165 ani \u201e\u0161plhanie\u201d na Pepinieru – ve\u017eu zdoben\u00fa 1.306 prvkami v\u0161akovak\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na ikonick\u00e9 budovy, ako ani \u010fal\u0161ie podujatia, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa v\u00a0meste prebieha\u0165 do konca roka.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

z Rumunska<\/p>\n

Zuzana Zimmermannov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Multi-kulti Teme\u0161v\u00e1r je tret\u00edm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm rumunsk\u00fdm mestom a tie\u017e centrom regi\u00f3nu Ban\u00e1t. Pr\u00e1ve na jeho severe, v okol\u00ed mesta Nadlak, \u017eije najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia slovensk\u00e1 komunita v Rumunsku, ktor\u00e1 zasahuje a\u017e sem. M\u00e1loktor\u00e9 mesto sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 to\u013ek\u00fdmi etnikami na jednom mieste. Rumuni, Ma\u010fari, Nemci, Srbi, Bulhari, Taliani, R\u00f3movia, Slov\u00e1ci, \u010cesi… V uliciach i na \u0161kol\u00e1ch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leto-2023","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11467"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11473,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11467\/revisions\/11473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}