{"id":11820,"date":"2023-11-07T20:19:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-07T18:19:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=11820"},"modified":"2023-11-07T20:19:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T18:19:24","slug":"skopje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/skopje\/","title":{"rendered":"Skopje"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Brutalistick\u00e1 architekt\u00fara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 mesto Severn\u00e9ho Maced\u00f3nska si pre\u0161lo mnoh\u00fdmi turbulentn\u00fdmi obdobiami, tureckou nadvl\u00e1dou, juhoslovanskou sk\u00fasenos\u0165ou aj ni\u010div\u00fdm zemetrasen\u00edm v roku 1963, ke\u010f skaza za 20 sek\u00fand zni\u010dila v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 mesta a zahynulo vy\u0161e tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Vtedy sa Skopje stalo centrom dom\u00e1cej aj medzin\u00e1rodnej pomoci 77 kraj\u00edn sveta. OSN v spolupr\u00e1ci s vl\u00e1dou vyhl\u00e1silo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa architektonick\u00fa s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e, ktor\u00fa vyhral uzn\u00e1van\u00fd japonsk\u00fd architekt Kenzo Tange a jeho t\u00edm, no po mnoh\u00fdch nezhod\u00e1ch urbanistick\u00fd a\u00a0brutalistick\u00fd projekt nebol celkom ukon\u010den\u00fd. Dodnes sa zachovala Tangeho vlakov\u00e1 stanica s obrou platformou vyv\u00fd\u0161enou 15 metrov nad zemou v \u0161t\u00fdle japonsk\u00fdch r\u00fdchlovlakov a ak ku nej zav\u00edtate po\u010das d\u0148a, ke\u010f neprem\u00e1va \u017eiaden vlak, n\u00e1jdete ju \u00faplne opusten\u00fa a m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee ani nefunguje. Od \u010fal\u0161\u00edch brutalistick\u00fdch architektov dnes u\u017e ostala prakticky len budova po\u0161ty a M\u00fazeum s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho umenia. V\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 budovy doslova prekryl projekt \u201eSkopje 2014\u201c \u2013 iniciat\u00edva b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Nikolu Gruevskiho, ktor\u00fd dal tak\u00e9to budovy prekry\u0165 n\u00e1nosmi sadry a polystyr\u00e9nu, aby vyzerali ako historick\u00e9 antick\u00e9 budovy. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne, hoci architekti sveta lamentuj\u00fa nad smerovan\u00edm mesta, turistov zjavne pril\u00e1kali. Aj na \u00fakor ve\u013ek\u00fdch vlo\u017een\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed do tak\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho a chudobn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>\u010car\u0161ija – osmansk\u00fd baz\u00e1r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Star\u00fd osmansk\u00fd baz\u00e1r sa l\u00ed\u0161i od megalomansk\u00fdch stavieb za jeho br\u00e1nami. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa v \u0148om tie najkraj\u0161ie historick\u00e9 domy mesta. Malink\u00e9 uli\u010dky s obchodmi a re\u0161taur\u00e1ciami, kde sa zastavil \u010das. Nak\u00fapite tu veci, ktor\u00e9 inde na Balk\u00e1ne nen\u00e1jdete. Zlat\u00fa uli\u010dku so \u0161perkami prel\u00edna uli\u010dka s\u00a0\u010dajov\u0148ami a re\u0161taur\u00e1ciami. Len tak sed\u00edte a pozorujete ruch mesta, oproti v hudobnin\u00e1ch hraj\u00fa star\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1ni na tradi\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch a vy nas\u00e1vate prav\u00fa balk\u00e1nsku atmosf\u00e9ru. Na konci baz\u00e1ru, smerom ku pevnosti Kale, odkia\u013e sa pon\u00faka n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na mesto, e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eete ochutna\u0165 miestne skopsk\u00e9 piv\u00e1 v Old Town Brewery. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 terasa s\u00a0tie\u0148om pote\u0161\u00ed a osvie\u017ei po n\u00e1ro\u010dnom dni str\u00e1venom pe\u0161\u00edm putovan\u00edm. Ve\u010der toto miesto o\u017e\u00edva rovnako ako cel\u00e1 \u010dar\u0161ija. Maced\u00f3nci sa riadia heslom 8-8-8, \u010do znamen\u00e1 8 hod\u00edn pracova\u0165, 8 hod\u00edn spa\u0165 a 8 hod\u00edn venova\u0165 sa kult\u00fare a socializ\u00e1cii. A v tomto meste, ako aj v celom Maced\u00f3nsku, to c\u00edti\u0165.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Lanovka na Vodno a ka\u0148on Matka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri vstupe do mesta z ka\u017edej strany, aj zo vzdialenosti 100 km, vidie\u0165 horu Vodno s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm kres\u0165ansk\u00fdm kr\u00ed\u017eom na svete. Ten je takmer dvakr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ako socha Krista Spasite\u013ea v Rio de Janeiro. Bol postaven\u00fd v roku 2002 a d\u00e1 sa k nemu dosta\u0165 po peknej ceste, alebo vyu\u017ei\u0165 lacn\u00fa lanovku z polovice kopca, tzv. Stredn\u00e9 Vodno. Lanovka v\u00e1s za 5 min\u00fat po\u010das letn\u00fdch dn\u00ed vyvezie na sam\u00fd vrch hory, odkia\u013e je n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na mesto. Z hory Vodno sa po turistickej ceste mo\u017eno vyda\u0165 na v\u00fdlet do ka\u0148onu Matka, ktor\u00fd je druh\u00fdm ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestom dom\u00e1cich ako aj turistov mimo mesta. Ka\u0148on vytvorila rieka Treska, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00edce ve\u013emi chladn\u00e1, no niektor\u00ed odv\u00e1\u017elivci sa t\u00fa k\u00fapu \u010di sk\u00e1\u010du do vody. Cez cel\u00fd ka\u0148on a\u017e ku jaskyni Vrelo sa d\u00e1 odviez\u0165 lo\u010fkou \u010di kajakom, alebo si spravi\u0165 dvojhodinov\u00fd v\u00fdlet pe\u0161o. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina dom\u00e1cich kon\u010d\u00ed vo v\u00fdbornej re\u0161taur\u00e1cii Canyon Matka na za\u010diatku v\u00fdletu, tak\u017ee po nej u\u017e na trase budete sami. A v lone pr\u00edrody, ke\u010f\u017ee Matka znamen\u00e1 doslovne lono. N\u00e1jdete tu ve\u013ea endemitov a nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo mot\u00fd\u013eov. Obe tieto miesta pon\u00fakaj\u00fa ve\u013emi pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 schladenie po\u010das hor\u00facich letn\u00fdch dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Anglick\u00e9 autobusy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pred zemetrasen\u00edm sa v meste vo verejnej doprave pou\u017e\u00edvali star\u00e9 lond\u00fdnske dvojposchodov\u00e9 autobusy, ktor\u00e9 zak\u00fapila juhoslovansk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v 50. rokoch. Dnes tu okrem star\u00fdch autobusov prem\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj nov\u00e9 retro autobusy, ktor\u00e9 mesto zak\u00fapilo za nemal\u00e9 peniaze v roku 2011. Podvozok sa vyrobil v \u010c\u00edne, r\u00e1m je vyroben\u00fd v Nemecku a motor poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie. V 35 km dlhom meste je mestsk\u00e1 autobusov\u00e1 doprava jedinou formou dopravy. Nikde v\u0161ak nen\u00e1jdete \u017eiadne itiner\u00e1re s odchodmi autobusov, cestovn\u00e9 poriadky, ani ich smer \u010di mapky. Na zast\u00e1vkach nie s\u00fa \u017eiadne inform\u00e1cie. Ale ochotn\u00ed \u013eudia poradia a nasmeruj\u00fa. L\u00edstky sa kupuj\u00fa u\u00a0\u0161of\u00e9ra alebo v trafik\u00e1ch. Turisti m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017ei\u0165 ve\u013emi lacn\u00e9 tax\u00edky, jedny z najlacnej\u0161\u00edch v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

zo Severn\u00e9ho Maced\u00f3nska<\/p>\n

Eva Makovn\u00edkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00a0 Brutalistick\u00e1 architekt\u00fara Hlavn\u00e9 mesto Severn\u00e9ho Maced\u00f3nska si pre\u0161lo mnoh\u00fdmi turbulentn\u00fdmi obdobiami, tureckou nadvl\u00e1dou, juhoslovanskou sk\u00fasenos\u0165ou aj ni\u010div\u00fdm zemetrasen\u00edm v roku 1963, ke\u010f skaza za 20 sek\u00fand zni\u010dila v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 mesta a zahynulo vy\u0161e tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Vtedy sa Skopje stalo centrom dom\u00e1cej aj medzin\u00e1rodnej pomoci 77 kraj\u00edn sveta. OSN v spolupr\u00e1ci s vl\u00e1dou vyhl\u00e1silo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-november-2023"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11820"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11826,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11820\/revisions\/11826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}