{"id":12272,"date":"2024-04-04T15:33:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T13:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=12272"},"modified":"2024-04-04T15:33:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T13:33:21","slug":"batumi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/batumi\/","title":{"rendered":"Batumi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>R\u00f4zne znaky, rovnak\u00e1 v\u00fdslovnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

Batumi je geograficky i kult\u00farne na pomedz\u00ed Eur\u00f3py a \u00c1zie, n\u00e1pisy v\u00a0meste v\u0161ak nepripom\u00ednaj\u00fa ani jeden z t\u00fdchto kontinentov. V Gruz\u00ednsku sa toti\u017e vyvinuli tri unik\u00e1tne abecedy: a\u0161omtavuri, nu\u0161ka-kucuri a mchedruli s\u00a0r\u00f4znymi znakmi, no rovnakou v\u00fdslovnos\u0165ou. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno zodpoved\u00e1 jednej hl\u00e1ske, nerozozn\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 a mal\u00e9 a ukladaj\u00fa sa k sebe sprava do\u013eava. Prv\u00e9 dve abecedy sa u\u017e v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa len pri liturgick\u00fdch textoch, mchedruli v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165 v\u0161ade. Jej 33 p\u00edsmen podnietilo aj vznik Abecednej ve\u017ee v tzv. Miracle Parku na okraji promen\u00e1dy v Batumi. Stavba dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 2011 symbolizuje jedine\u010dnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed a gruz\u00ednskej abecedy, zap\u00edsanej na zozname UNESCO. Architektonick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh je in\u0161pirovan\u00fd dvojitou \u0161pir\u00e1lou DNA, ktor\u00fa dop\u013a\u0148a 33 p\u00edsmen, ka\u017ed\u00e9 s v\u00fd\u0161kou \u0161tyri metre. V strede budovy je umiestnen\u00fd v\u00fd\u0165ah, ktor\u00fd jazd\u00ed do kolos\u00e1lnej gule na vrchole, kde sa nach\u00e1dza re\u0161taur\u00e1cia. Ka\u017ed\u00fa hodinu sa oto\u010d\u00ed okolo svojej osi, a\u00a0tak si v\u0161etci n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci okrem jedla u\u017eij\u00fa aj 360-stup\u0148ov\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na okolie – \u010cierne more s promen\u00e1dou a pr\u00edstavom na jednej strane, centrum Batumi s kulisou h\u00f4r na strane druhej.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Las Vegas \u010cierneho mora<\/strong><\/p>\n

Batumi je hlavn\u00fdm mestom Ad\u017earska, jednej z dvoch gruz\u00ednskych auton\u00f3mnych republ\u00edk. Le\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1live \u010cierneho mora asi 15 km severne od tureck\u00fdch hran\u00edc a jeho n\u00e1zov odkazuje na ne\u010falek\u00fa rieku Bat. Prv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo pri nej zalo\u017eili u\u017e starovek\u00ed Gr\u00e9ci a nesk\u00f4r mali v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pr\u00edstav pod palcom striedavo Gruz\u00ednci a Turci. Koncom 19. storo\u010dia sa Batumi dostalo do h\u013ead\u00e1\u010dika dvoch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch rodov – Nobelovcov a Rothschildovcov, ktor\u00ed o mesto s\u00faperili kv\u00f4li preprave ropy do Eur\u00f3py. V roku 1921 bola v\u00a0Gruz\u00ednsku nastolen\u00e1 sovietska vl\u00e1da a krajina sa stala \u201erivi\u00e9rou ZSSR\u201c, kde ro\u010dne dovolenkovali tri mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. Batumi sa z\u00a0priemyseln\u00e9ho s\u00eddla premenilo na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pr\u00edmorsk\u00e9 letovisko. Po p\u00e1de re\u017eimu a najm\u00e4 Revol\u00facii ru\u017e\u00ed v roku 2003 sem za\u010dali prich\u00e1dza\u0165 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00ed investori a ceny nehnute\u013enost\u00ed vystrelili prudko nahor. V meste ako huby po da\u017edi vyr\u00e1stli luxusn\u00e9 hotely svetozn\u00e1mych zna\u010diek aj mno\u017estvo kas\u00edn. V minulom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed sa tak Batumi stalo destin\u00e1ciou hazardn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov, dnes tu v\u0161ak u\u017e turizmus nabral in\u00fd smer a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie gruz\u00ednske letovisko l\u00e1ka najm\u00e4 \u0161irok\u00fdmi \u010dist\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eami, n\u00e1bre\u017en\u00fdm bulv\u00e1rom, historick\u00fdmi budovami aj turistick\u00fdmi atrakciami ako lanovka, delfin\u00e1rium \u010di obrovsk\u00e1 botanick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Nesmrte\u013en\u00ed milenci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Batumi zdob\u00ed mnoho modern\u00fdch aj starobyl\u00fdch stavieb, jeho najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou dominantou sa ale stalo s\u00faso\u0161ie Mu\u017e & \u017dena, ktor\u00e9mu nik nepovie inak ako Ali a Nino. Tak sa volaj\u00fa aj hlavn\u00e9 postavy rovnomenn\u00e9ho rom\u00e1nu z roku 1937, ktor\u00fd rozpr\u00e1va o tragickej l\u00e1ske dvoch mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed z rozdielnych svetov – azerbajd\u017eansk\u00e9ho moslimsk\u00e9ho \u0161\u013eachtica Aliho a\u00a0kres\u0165anskej princeznej Nino z Gruz\u00ednska. Kv\u00f4li odli\u0161n\u00fdm kult\u00faram musia prekona\u0165 mnoho prek\u00e1\u017eok, na dvere v\u0161ak klope prv\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna, milencov rozdel\u00ed sovietska inv\u00e1zia a Ali napokon zomiera pri obrane vlasti. Kaukazsk\u00e1 verzia Romea a Julie sa pova\u017euje za n\u00e1rodn\u00fd rom\u00e1n Azerbajd\u017eanu, nesmrte\u013enos\u0165 v\u0161ak Ali a Nino z\u00edskali aj v Gruz\u00ednsku, kde od roku 2010 zdobia promen\u00e1du v Batumi. Tunaj\u0161ia umelky\u0148a Tamara Kvesitadze vytvorila dve osemmetrov\u00e9 sochy z kovov\u00fdch diskov, ktor\u00e9 sa pomaly pohybuj\u00fa, pribli\u017euj\u00fa, spl\u00fdvaj\u00fa v jedinom letmom bozku a op\u00e4\u0165 vz\u010fa\u013euj\u00fa, aby uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee l\u00e1ska je skuto\u010dne mocn\u00e1 \u010darodejka.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Gruz\u00ednska pohostinnos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Batumi, ktor\u00e9mu sa dnes hovor\u00ed aj \u201eeur\u00f3psky Dubaj\u201c, dom\u00e1ci st\u00e1le zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 trad\u00edcie. Po\u010das spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho stolovania m\u00e1 napr\u00edklad rozhoduj\u00face slovo najv\u00e1\u017eenej\u0161\u00ed \u010dlovek v miestnosti \u2013 tamada, ktor\u00fd na \u00favod hodovania predn\u00e1\u0161a dlh\u00fd pr\u00edpitok o d\u00f4le\u017eitosti mieru popretk\u00e1van\u00fd ver\u0161ami. Na stole nesm\u00fa ch\u00fdba\u0165 najm\u00e4 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 pokrmy – plnen\u00e9 pirohy chinkali a cha\u010dapuri, chlebov\u00e1 placka so syrom \u010di \u010dur\u010dchela, vla\u0161sk\u00e9 orechy navle\u010den\u00e9 na \u0161pag\u00e1t a zaliate zahustenou hroznovou \u0161\u0165avou, ktor\u00e1 stvrdne. Zdrav\u00e1 sladkos\u0165 vydr\u017e\u00ed ve\u013emi dlho a v minulosti tvorila z\u00e1klad proviantu gruz\u00ednskych vojakov. Povestn\u00e9 je najm\u00e4 gruz\u00ednske v\u00edno, zrej\u00face v hlinen\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch kveri pod zemou alebo v podlah\u00e1ch v\u00ednnych pivn\u00edc, ale u dom\u00e1cich boduje aj destil\u00e1t \u010da\u010da, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 a\u017e 70 % alkoholu. V roku 2012 pri\u0161li z\u00e1stupcovia Batumi s n\u00e1padom, \u017ee kv\u00f4li turistom bude raz t\u00fd\u017edenne vyteka\u0165 z hodinovej ve\u017ee na n\u00e1bre\u017e\u00ed. Dom\u00e1ci si v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dzali n\u00e1poj nabera\u0165 do flia\u0161, a tak radnica neobvykl\u00fa font\u00e1nu r\u00fdchlo zru\u0161ila.<\/p>\n

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Z Gruz\u00ednska<\/p>\n

Alexandra Kochov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  R\u00f4zne znaky, rovnak\u00e1 v\u00fdslovnos\u0165 Batumi je geograficky i kult\u00farne na pomedz\u00ed Eur\u00f3py a \u00c1zie, n\u00e1pisy v\u00a0meste v\u0161ak nepripom\u00ednaj\u00fa ani jeden z t\u00fdchto kontinentov. V Gruz\u00ednsku sa toti\u017e vyvinuli tri unik\u00e1tne abecedy: a\u0161omtavuri, nu\u0161ka-kucuri a mchedruli s\u00a0r\u00f4znymi znakmi, no rovnakou v\u00fdslovnos\u0165ou. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno zodpoved\u00e1 jednej hl\u00e1ske, nerozozn\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 a mal\u00e9 a ukladaj\u00fa sa k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-april-2024","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12272"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12278,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12272\/revisions\/12278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}