{"id":12485,"date":"2024-07-02T13:43:33","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T11:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=12485"},"modified":"2024-07-02T13:43:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T11:43:33","slug":"vilnius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/vilnius\/","title":{"rendered":"Vilnius"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vilnius multikult\u00farny<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u0161ili ste, \u017ee metropola Litvy je multikult\u00farne centrum, v ktorom be\u017ene na ulici po\u010du\u0165 hne\u010f \u0161es\u0165 r\u00f4znych jazykov: litov\u010dinu, ru\u0161tinu, po\u013e\u0161tinu, bieloru\u0161tinu, ukrajin\u010dinu a jidi\u0161? S oh\u013eadom na pohnut\u00e9 dejiny krajiny je tento kult\u00farny mix votkan\u00fd priamo do DNA litovsk\u00fdch rod\u00edn a ako \u010dist\u00fd Litov\u010dan a \u010dist\u00e1 Litov\u010danka by sa ozna\u010dil len m\u00e1lokto. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou tie\u017e je, \u017ee Litva bola poslednou eur\u00f3pskou krajinou, ktor\u00e1 prijala kres\u0165anstvo. A vedeli ste, \u017ee medzi Litov\u010danmi a Poliakmi je nedorie\u0161en\u00fd spor o to, \u010di romantick\u00e9ho b\u00e1snika Adama Mickiewicza (\u010di po litovsky Adomasa Mickevi\u010diusa) pova\u017eova\u0165 za po\u013esk\u00e9ho, \u010di litovsk\u00e9ho spisovate\u013ea? A ke\u010f u\u017e sme u literat\u00fary, vo Vilniuse je ur\u010dite namieste nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Literat g., ulicu, ktor\u00e1 je pomenovan\u00e1 pod\u013ea vy\u0161\u0161ie menovan\u00e9ho b\u00e1snika, ke\u010f\u017ee na nej nejak\u00fd \u010das v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed b\u00fdval. Ulica bola v roku 2008 revitalizovan\u00e1 a steny jej domov boli ozdoben\u00e9 umeleck\u00fdmi artefaktmi odkazuj\u00facimi na r\u00f4znych spisovate\u013eov spojen\u00fdch s mestom. Liter\u00e1rne-historickou zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee narodeniny mesta sa oslavuj\u00fa 25. janu\u00e1ra. V tento de\u0148 roku 1323 je toti\u017e Vilnius spomenut\u00fd prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t, a to v liste nap\u00edsanom Gediminasom, vojvodom Ve\u013ekoknie\u017eatstva Litvy, v ktorom mesto opisuje ako \u201eotvoren\u00e9 v\u0161etk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom, v\u0161etk\u00fdm jazykom a v\u0161etk\u00fdm tvoriv\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom\u201c.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Zelen\u00fd bod G Eur\u00f3py<\/strong><\/p>\n

I ke\u010f sa o Litve \u010dasto hovor\u00ed ako o pobaltskom \u0161t\u00e1te, v jej hlavnom meste Baltsk\u00e9 more neuvid\u00edte – le\u017e\u00ed toti\u017e vo vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed na juhov\u00fdchode krajiny. Milovn\u00ed\u010dky a milovn\u00edci pr\u00edrody v\u0161ak nemusia upada\u0165 na duchu, preto\u017ee pokocha\u0165 sa fl\u00f3rou a faunou do s\u00fdtosti mo\u017eno i tu. Vilnius je jedn\u00fdm z najzelen\u0161\u00edch miest Eur\u00f3py a je v \u0148om hne\u010f nieko\u013eko n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch a skvelo udr\u017eiavan\u00fdch parkov. Priamo v centre metropoly sa nach\u00e1dza rozsiahly park Bernardin\u0173sodas, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei ako o\u00e1za k\u013eudu a zdroj relax\u00e1cie v r\u00e1mci ru\u0161n\u00e9ho d\u0148a ako pre dom\u00e1cich, tak i pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa v tomto meste iba na skok ako turisti. Pre pobavenie – Vilnius mal ned\u00e1vno kontroverzn\u00fa marketingov\u00fa strat\u00e9giu, ktor\u00e1 ho ozna\u010dovala ako bod G Eur\u00f3py s vysvetlen\u00edm, \u017ee podobne ako u\u00a0bodu G nikto nevie, kde sa nach\u00e1dza, ale ke\u010f ho n\u00e1jdete, je \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Do s\u00fdtosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asi nikoho pr\u00edli\u0161 neprekvap\u00ed, \u017ee litovsk\u00e1 gastron\u00f3mia vyu\u017e\u00edva zemiaky ako jednu z hlavn\u00fdch surov\u00edn a \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00e1 lok\u00e1lna strava nie je, s\u00a0oh\u013eadom na klimatick\u00e9 podmienky krajiny, z t\u00fdch \u00faplne naj\u013eah\u0161\u00edch. Pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve Vilniusu nezabudnite nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 niektor\u00fa z po\u010detn\u00fdch \u013eudov\u00fdch re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed v Starom meste a da\u0165 si v nej mlet\u00fdm m\u00e4som plnen\u00e9 zemiakov\u00e9 knedli\u010dky volan\u00e9 cepelinai alebo zemiakov\u00e9 placky bulviniai blynai. Knedli\u010dky b\u00fdvaj\u00fa poliate \u0161\u0165avou z roztopen\u00fdch o\u0161kvarkov. Dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va pre \u013eud\u00ed s di\u00e9tnymi obmedzeniami je, \u017ee sa tradi\u010dne, na rozdiel od na\u0161ich podobn\u00fdch jed\u00e1l, ako cepelinai, tak i bulviniai pripravuj\u00fa bez m\u00faky a\u00a0s\u00fa teda bezlepkov\u00e9. Ma\u0161krtn\u00e9 jaz\u00fd\u010dky si na svoje pr\u00eddu aj ochutnan\u00edm tradi\u010dnej litovskej torty \u0161akotis, ktor\u00e1 sa \u010dasto serv\u00edruje i ako svadobn\u00e1 torta. Meno dostala pod\u013ea svojho nezamenite\u013en\u00e9ho tvaru – v preklade n\u00e1zov torty znamen\u00e1 (rozvetven\u00fd) strom. Na litovskom jedle si ur\u010dite pochut\u00edte a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e1m dod\u00e1 energiu na \u010fal\u0161ie potulky Star\u00fdm mestom. Mo\u017eno v\u00e1s prekvap\u00ed, \u017ee to vilniuske je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0najzachovalej\u0161\u00edch star\u00fdch miest v Eur\u00f3pe. Od roku 1994 je na zozname UNESCO.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Mesto vedy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vo Vilniuse s\u00eddli EIGE – Eur\u00f3psky in\u0161tit\u00fat pre rodov\u00fa rovnos\u0165, zalo\u017een\u00fd v\u00a0roku 2010, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je formou r\u00f4znych v\u00fdskumov a anal\u00fdz presadzova\u0165 rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti pre \u017eeny a mu\u017eov. V roku 2004 v meste svoj domov na\u0161la i European Humanities University, ke\u010f v domovskom Minsku musela svoje aktivity ukon\u010di\u0165 z politick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Tato vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola sa sna\u017e\u00ed o rozvoj ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti prostredn\u00edctvom humanitn\u00fdch vied a umeleck\u00fdch odborov. Napokon treba menova\u0165 aj Vilniusku univerzitu, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu vysok\u00fa \u0161kolu v Litve a jednu z najstar\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0severnej Eur\u00f3pe – bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1579. Nach\u00e1dza sa v Starom meste a ma prekr\u00e1sne budovy, ktor\u00e9 ur\u010dite samy osebe stoja za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z metropoly Litvy<\/p>\n

Nina Bosni\u010dov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Vilnius multikult\u00farny Tu\u0161ili ste, \u017ee metropola Litvy je multikult\u00farne centrum, v ktorom be\u017ene na ulici po\u010du\u0165 hne\u010f \u0161es\u0165 r\u00f4znych jazykov: litov\u010dinu, ru\u0161tinu, po\u013e\u0161tinu, bieloru\u0161tinu, ukrajin\u010dinu a jidi\u0161? S oh\u013eadom na pohnut\u00e9 dejiny krajiny je tento kult\u00farny mix votkan\u00fd priamo do DNA litovsk\u00fdch rod\u00edn a ako \u010dist\u00fd Litov\u010dan a \u010dist\u00e1 Litov\u010danka by sa ozna\u010dil len […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leto-2024","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12485"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12491,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12485\/revisions\/12491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}