{"id":12963,"date":"2025-02-03T15:21:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T13:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=12963"},"modified":"2025-02-03T15:21:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T13:21:06","slug":"brixham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/brixham\/","title":{"rendered":"Brixham"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>Ryb\u00ed trh <\/strong><\/p>\n

Od polovice 19. storo\u010dia bol Brixham najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm ryb\u00e1rskym pr\u00edstavom v Anglicku. Z\u00e1soboval mest\u00e1 ako Exeter, Bristol a Bath a s\u00a0rozvojom \u017eelezni\u010dnej dopravy \u010derstv\u00e9 \u00falovky miestnych ryb\u00e1rov boli obchodn\u00edci schopn\u00ed dopravi\u0165 do Lond\u00fdna u\u017e za 8 hod\u00edn. V Brixhame sa ryby a\u00a0morsk\u00e9 plody hojne lovili od 15. storo\u010dia a ke\u010f sa tam od roku 1860 rozmohol lov vle\u010dn\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami, \u010derstv\u00e1 ponuka r\u00fdb sa roz\u0161\u00edrila o vysoko cenen\u00fa kambalu, platesu, soleu, parmicu \u010di morsk\u00fd jazyk. V \u010dasoch najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej prosperity mal Brixham flotilu asi 250 \u010dlnov a okolo tis\u00edc ryb\u00e1rov vyr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facich dennodenne za \u00falovkom. S\u00fabe\u017ene s rozkvetom rybolovu sa rozv\u00edjali aj r\u00f4zne remesl\u00e1 s\u00favisiace so stavbou, udr\u017eiavan\u00edm a opravou lod\u00ed. Malebn\u00e9 pestrofarebn\u00e9 radov\u00e9 dom\u010deky v\u00f4kol pr\u00edstavu, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f3zuj\u00fa na takmer ka\u017edej poh\u013eadnici, b\u00fdvali domovom nielen ryb\u00e1rov ale aj r\u00f4znych remeseln\u00edkov. D\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 mesta pod\u010diarkuje aj fakt, \u017ee v roku 1900 tu postavili ve\u013ek\u00fa tov\u00e1re\u0148 na v\u00fdrobu \u013eadu, ktor\u00fd sa dovtedy dov\u00e1\u017eal lo\u010fami z n\u00f3rskeho Stavangeru.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Mesto na Anglickej rivi\u00e9re<\/strong><\/p>\n

English Riviera vznikla vo viktori\u00e1nskych \u010dasoch ako anglick\u00e1 odpove\u010f na v tom \u010dase u\u017e dobre zn\u00e1mu Franc\u00fazsku rivi\u00e9ru a rozprestiera sa na juhu gr\u00f3fstva Devon, pri\u010dom ju tvoria tri mest\u00e1: najsevernej\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fd Torquay (sl\u00e1vne rodisko kr\u00e1\u013eovnej detekt\u00edvok Agathy Christie), Paignton a Brixham na juhu. Toto trojmestie nesie spolo\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zov Torbay (z\u00e1liv Tor) a zah\u0155\u0148a asi 35 km prekr\u00e1sneho skaln\u00e9ho pobre\u017eia Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho prielivu s romantick\u00fdmi scen\u00e9riami, ktor\u00e9 akoby vyst\u00fapili z filmov Rosamunde Pilcherovej, s priestrann\u00fdmi a\u00a0pohodln\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eami so \u017elt\u00fdm pieskom a pokojnou vodou vhodnou na k\u00fapanie i vodn\u00e9 \u0161porty. Vzh\u013eadom k miernemu podnebiu a exotickej panor\u00e1me s palmov\u00fdmi stromami je Anglick\u00e1 rivi\u00e9ra prvotriednou destin\u00e1ciou cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu, hoci s celkom in\u00fdm koloritom, na ak\u00fd sme zvyknut\u00ed v zn\u00e1mych letovisk\u00e1ch pri Stredozemnom \u010di Jadranskom mori.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Napoleonova n\u00e1v\u0161teva<\/strong><\/p>\n

Brixham \u017eije rybolovom dodnes, ranostaji m\u00f4\u017eu z vyhliadkovej plo\u0161iny sledova\u0165 \u010dlny vracaj\u00face sa s \u00falovkom, ktor\u00fd sa vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed ocitne na stoloch rybieho trhu a okolo obeda v mnoh\u00fdch re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch pon\u00fakaj\u00facich menu s naj\u010derstvej\u0161\u00edmi rybami a morsk\u00fdmi plodmi turistom, ktor\u00fdch je tu najm\u00e4 v dovolenkovom obdob\u00ed hojn\u00fd po\u010det. Najm\u00e4 Franc\u00fazi maj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lny d\u00f4vod nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 Brixham: v j\u00fali roku 1815 v pr\u00edstave kotvila lo\u010f Jeho veli\u010denstva HMS Bellerophon skr\u00fdvaj\u00faca vo svojich \u00fatrob\u00e1ch onakvej\u0161\u00ed \u00falovok: po prehratej bitke pri Waterloo pri\u0161iel Napoleon osobne vzda\u0165 sa Britom pr\u00e1ve na palubu Bellerophonu. Vojnov\u00e1 plachetnica aj so zajat\u00fdm cis\u00e1rom tri t\u00fd\u017edne kotvila v Brixhame, k\u00fdm Napoleona neprelo\u017eili na in\u00fa lo\u010f, ktor\u00e1 s n\u00edm odpl\u00e1vala na miesto jeho do\u017eivotn\u00e9ho exilu, na ostrov Sv\u00e4t\u00e1 Helena v ju\u017enom Atlantiku.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Zlat\u00e1 la\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to zmen\u0161en\u00e1 replika origin\u00e1lu p\u00f4vodne vyroben\u00e1 pre telev\u00edzny seri\u00e1l a kotviaca v najru\u0161nej\u0161ej \u010dasti pr\u00edstavu patr\u00ed k najp\u00f4sobivej\u0161\u00edm atrakci\u00e1m Brixhamu. Lebo pr\u00e1ve na Zlatej lani, jednej z najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed v hist\u00f3rii, Francis Drake v roku 1577 ako prv\u00fd Angli\u010dan obopl\u00e1val zemegu\u013eu a\u00a0preplavil sa cez Magalhaesovu \u00fa\u017einu medzi Ju\u017enou Amerikou a Oh\u0148ovou zemou. Odv\u00e1\u017eneho moreplavca sponzorovala samotn\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta I., ktor\u00e1 si od jeho cesty s\u013eubovala rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00e9 bohatstvo. A aj ho dostala. S\u00a0dovolen\u00edm Jej veli\u010denstva l\u00fapil Drake ako bohapust\u00fd pir\u00e1t, jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00falovok sa mu podaril pri pobre\u017e\u00ed Ekv\u00e1doru, kde prepadol a zajal \u0161panielsku lo\u010f pln\u00fa pe\u0148az\u00ed (dnes takmer pol mili\u00f3na libier), s tonami striebra, pol tonou zlata, vz\u00e1cnych \u0161perkov, \u010d\u00ednskeho porcel\u00e1nu a \u0160panielom zhabal aj \u0161es\u0165 ton vo\u0148av\u00fdch klin\u010dekov, ktor\u00e9 mali vtedy cenu zlata. Po jeho triumf\u00e1lnom n\u00e1vrate Al\u017ebeta skas\u00edrovala viac ako polovicu ul\u00fapen\u00e9ho bohatstva. Inak origin\u00e1lna zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e1 lo\u010f Golden Hind kotv\u00ed na ju\u017enom brehu Tem\u017ee v Lond\u00fdne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z anglick\u00e9ho Devonu<\/p>\n

Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Ryb\u00ed trh Od polovice 19. storo\u010dia bol Brixham najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm ryb\u00e1rskym pr\u00edstavom v Anglicku. Z\u00e1soboval mest\u00e1 ako Exeter, Bristol a Bath a s\u00a0rozvojom \u017eelezni\u010dnej dopravy \u010derstv\u00e9 \u00falovky miestnych ryb\u00e1rov boli obchodn\u00edci schopn\u00ed dopravi\u0165 do Lond\u00fdna u\u017e za 8 hod\u00edn. V Brixhame sa ryby a\u00a0morsk\u00e9 plody hojne lovili od 15. storo\u010dia a ke\u010f sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[141,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-februar-2025","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12963"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12969,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12963\/revisions\/12969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}