{"id":13912,"date":"2026-03-01T22:44:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T20:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=13912"},"modified":"2026-03-01T22:44:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T20:44:54","slug":"mainz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/mainz\/","title":{"rendered":"Mainz"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vo vin\u00e1rskom kraji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 mesto nemeckej spolkovej krajiny Por\u00fdnie-Falcko a\u00a0jedno z najstar\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych miest v\u00f4bec sa oplat\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 u\u017e len kv\u00f4li jeho atmosf\u00e9re. Je tak\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00e1, \u017ee dokonca dostala vlastn\u00e9 pomenovanie – mainzsk\u00fd pocit. Mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee do ve\u013ekej miery m\u00e1 t\u00fato zvl\u00e1\u0161tnu n\u00e1ladu na svedom\u00ed fakt, \u017ee sa Mainz nach\u00e1dza vo vin\u00e1rskom kraji na s\u00fatoku riek R\u00fdn a Mohan a pova\u017euje sa za ofici\u00e1lnu metropolu nemeck\u00e9ho vin\u00e1rstva. Vinohrady v okol\u00ed mesta sa toti\u017e rozprestieraj\u00fa na ploche vy\u0161e 26.000 hekt\u00e1rov. Niet asi ve\u013ea miest na svete, kde si v\u00edno m\u00f4\u017eete verejne vychutna\u0165 na ra\u0148ajky. V Mainzi to mo\u017en\u00e9 je, a to ka\u017ed\u00fa sobotu od marca do novembra v r\u00e1mci trhov zvan\u00fdch Mainzsk\u00e9 ra\u0148ajky s v\u00ednom. Aby v\u00e1m v\u0161ak v\u00ednko hne\u010f r\u00e1no pr\u00edli\u0161 nest\u00faplo do hlavy, dajte si k nemu klob\u00e1sku so \u017eem\u013eou, ktor\u00e1 sa na trhoch pred\u00e1va tie\u017e. Milovn\u00edkom bubliniek je venovan\u00e9 M\u00fazeum Kupferberg zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9 \u0161umiv\u00fdm v\u00ednam. Jeho s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00fa najhlb\u0161ie v\u00ednne pivnice na svete, niektor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sedem poschod\u00ed pod zemou v h\u013abke 50 metrov, pri\u010dom viacer\u00e9 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa e\u0161te zo staror\u00edmskych \u010dias.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Rodisko kn\u00edhtla\u010de<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Mainzi, niekedy ozna\u010dovanom ako mesto vedy, sa nach\u00e1dza ve\u013ek\u00e1 univerzita, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm sa tu narodil Johannes Gensfleisch, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s pozn\u00e1 pod priezviskom Gutenberg. Tento mu\u017e naz\u00fdvan\u00fd aj Mu\u017e tis\u00edcro\u010dia bol eur\u00f3pskym vyn\u00e1lezcom mechanickej kn\u00edhtla\u010de s pohybliv\u00fdmi kovov\u00fdmi literami a jeho kn\u00edhtla\u010d uzrela svetlo sveta okolo roku 1450. Hoci nie je autorom samotnej my\u0161lienky tla\u010de, vyna\u0161iel praktick\u00fd a masovo pou\u017eite\u013en\u00fd syst\u00e9m, \u010d\u00edm v Eur\u00f3pe spustil informa\u010dn\u00fa revol\u00faciu. V meste n\u00e1jdeme jeho sochu, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu z roku 1837 od d\u00e1nskeho autora Bertela Thorvaldsena i Gutenbergovo m\u00fazeum, kde sa d\u00e1 vidie\u0165 origin\u00e1l najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ej knihy – Gutenbergovej Biblie (pribli\u017ene z roku 1455) a tie\u017e interakt\u00edvne uk\u00e1\u017eky historick\u00fdch techn\u00edk kn\u00edhtla\u010de a viazania kn\u00edh.<\/p>\n

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Altstadt, star\u00e9 mesto<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dejiny Mainzu sa za\u010dali p\u00edsa\u0165 e\u0161te v staror\u00edmskych \u010dasoch, kedy niesol meno Mogontiacum a bol v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm a\u00a0administrat\u00edvnym centrom. Z tejto doby poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa viacer\u00e9 pamiatky – zvy\u0161ky r\u00edmskeho divadla, obl\u00fak Dativia Victora \u010di pozostatky akvaduktu. V\u00a0stredoveku sa mesto zmenilo na s\u00eddlo arcibiskupov a jeho charakteristick\u00fdm znakom sa stali \u00fazke uli\u010dky, kr\u00e1sne hrazden\u00e9 domy a tie\u017e D\u00f3m sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Martina ru\u017eovej farby. I ke\u010f v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina historick\u00fdch budov bola zni\u010den\u00e1 po\u010das druhej svetovej vojny v d\u00f4sledku leteck\u00fdch \u00fatokov, z\u00a0poh\u013eadu na niektor\u00e9 z nich sa m\u00f4\u017eeme te\u0161i\u0165 e\u0161te i dnes. Po vojne toti\u017e do\u0161lo k vydarenej obnove a rekon\u0161trukcii historick\u00e9ho centra. Ur\u010dite sa oplat\u00ed z\u00e1js\u0165 aj na malebn\u00e9 n\u00e1mestia Kirschgarten a Schillerplatz, na ktorom sa nach\u00e1dza Fastnachtsbrunnen, rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00e1 font\u00e1na venovan\u00e1 miestnym fa\u0161iangov\u00fdm trad\u00edci\u00e1m. A nevynechajte ani poh\u013ead na tri zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 ve\u017ee: Holzturm, Eisenturm a kamenn\u00e1 Haus zum Stein. K\u00fdm prv\u00e9 dve s\u00fa gotick\u00e9 a boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou mestsk\u00fdch hradieb, tretia rom\u00e1nska v\u00fdzorom pripom\u00edna stredovek\u00e9 ve\u017ee v Taliansku.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Hrav\u00fd Mainz<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Mainzi na semaforoch v\u00e1s nebud\u00fa navigova\u0165 iba farby, ale i tzv. Mainzelm\u00e4nnchen, kreslen\u00e9 postavi\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 v roku 1963 vytvoril grafik Wolf Gerlach. Mainzsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dkov je celkom \u0161es\u0165 a s\u00fa maskotmi nemeckej verejnopr\u00e1vnej telev\u00edzie ZDF, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 s\u00eddlo pr\u00e1ve v Mainzi. Na mestsk\u00fdch semaforoch sa za\u010dali objavova\u0165 od roku 2013 pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti 50. v\u00fdro\u010dia ich vzniku. Cel\u00fd koncept vych\u00e1dza z Heinzelm\u00e4nnchen, \u010do s\u00fa \u0161kriatkovia z folkl\u00f3ru ne\u010falek\u00e9ho Kol\u00edna nad R\u00fdnom. Hrav\u00fd n\u00e1dych maj\u00fa i\u00a0mestsk\u00e9 fa\u0161iangy (pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za piate ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie), ktor\u00e9 sa radia k\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edm a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm karnevalom v Nemecku. Prv\u00e9 zmienky o nich sa objavuj\u00fa u\u017e v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed. Karneval ka\u017edoro\u010dne za\u010d\u00edna 11. novembra 11 min\u00fat po 11. hodine a kulminuje v d\u0148och pred Popolcovou stredou. Ide o \u013eudov\u00fa sl\u00e1vnos\u0165 s fa\u0161iangov\u00fdm pozdravom Helau!, pln\u00fa satiry, kost\u00fdmov, sprievodov a smiechu.<\/p>\n

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z\u00a0Nemecka<\/p>\n

Nina Bosni\u010dov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Vo vin\u00e1rskom kraji Hlavn\u00e9 mesto nemeckej spolkovej krajiny Por\u00fdnie-Falcko a\u00a0jedno z najstar\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych miest v\u00f4bec sa oplat\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 u\u017e len kv\u00f4li jeho atmosf\u00e9re. Je tak\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00e1, \u017ee dokonca dostala vlastn\u00e9 pomenovanie – mainzsk\u00fd pocit. Mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee do ve\u013ekej miery m\u00e1 t\u00fato zvl\u00e1\u0161tnu n\u00e1ladu na svedom\u00ed fakt, \u017ee sa Mainz nach\u00e1dza vo vin\u00e1rskom kraji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marec-2026","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13912"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13912\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13916,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13912\/revisions\/13916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}