{"id":13954,"date":"2026-03-09T21:52:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T19:52:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=13954"},"modified":"2026-03-09T21:53:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T19:53:15","slug":"ceske-budejovice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/ceske-budejovice\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>A\u00a0bude jich v\u00edce!<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dasmevn\u00e1 historka o\u00a0p\u00f4vode n\u00e1zvu \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice vrav\u00ed, \u017ee mestu ho dal kr\u00e1\u013e P\u0159emysl Otakar II., ktor\u00fd bol v\u00a0t\u00fdch kon\u010din\u00e1ch pr\u00e1ve na po\u013eova\u010dke, ke\u010f dostal spr\u00e1vu o\u00a0naroden\u00ed syna. Vtedy naradosten\u00fd vraj vykr\u00edkol: \u201eA bude jich v\u00edce!\u201c P\u0159emysl Otakar II. zalo\u017eil \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice na s\u00fatoku dvoch riek, Mal\u0161e a\u00a0Vltavy, \u010d\u00edm vznikla d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 cesta, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00e1jala Bud\u011bjovice s\u00a0mati\u010dkou Prahou – lode po rieke prev\u00e1\u017eali v\u00fdznamn\u00fa komoditu, so\u013e a\u00a0mesto bohatlo okrem pivovarn\u00edctva a\u00a0rybolovu aj z\u00a0n\u00e1lez\u00edsk striebra v\u00a0bl\u00edzkom Rudolfove. Z\u00a0nahromaden\u00e9ho bohatstva dali p\u00e1ni kon\u0161eli v\u00a0roku 1577 postavi\u0165 goticko-renesan\u010dn\u00fa \u010cern\u00fa v\u011b\u017e, dnes ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa atrakciu turistov. T\u00fdm sa po zdolan\u00ed 225 schodov z\u00a0vrcholu ve\u017ee otv\u00e1ra panoramatick\u00fd poh\u013ead na mesto i\u00a0roz\u013eahl\u00e9 \u0161tvorcov\u00e9 N\u00e1mestie Otakara P\u0159emysla II. s\u00a0p\u00f4sobivou z\u00e1stavbou me\u0161tianskych domov a\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou barokovou font\u00e1nou v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch pomenovanou po biblickom sil\u00e1kovi Samsonovi.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Masn\u00e9 kr\u00e1my<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes je to ikonick\u00e1 re\u0161taur\u00e1cia s\u00a0vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fdmi delikatesami a\u00a0tankov\u00fdm Budvarom, jej hist\u00f3ria (iba pre siln\u00e9 \u017eal\u00fadky!) v\u0161ak u\u017e tak\u00e1 delik\u00e1tna nie je. Na mieste re\u0161taur\u00e1cie Masn\u00e9 kr\u00e1my v\u00a0dne\u0161nej Krajinskej ulici v\u00a0centre mesta st\u00e1li – masn\u00e9 kr\u00e1my, teda dreven\u00e9 m\u00e4siarske st\u00e1nky (a\u00a0jatky pre men\u0161ie zvierat\u00e1), ktor\u00e9 sa sem pres\u0165ahovali z\u00a0hlavn\u00e9ho n\u00e1mestia, kde do roku 1554 fungovali ne\u010faleko popraviska. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 budova re\u0161taur\u00e1cie poch\u00e1dza z\u00a02. polovice 16. storo\u010dia a\u00a0dodnes si zachovala p\u00f4dorys ve\u013ekej haly rozdelenej na viacero mal\u00fdch \u201ekr\u00e1mkov\u201c, kde pracovali m\u00e4siarski majstri. Pri vtedaj\u0161ej \u00farovni hygieny ich zamorovali krvav\u00e9 zvy\u0161ky zvierat a potkany, o puchu \u0161\u00edriacom sa po okol\u00ed ani nehovoriac. Masn\u00e9 kr\u00e1my svojmu \u00fa\u010delu sl\u00fa\u017eili a\u017e do roku 1899, potom fungovali ako sklady a\u00a0na drobn\u00fd predaj v\u0161eli\u010doho. Mesto dokonca uva\u017eovalo o\u00a0ich demol\u00e1cii, v\u00a0roku 1954 v\u0161ak na ich z\u00e1kladoch vznikla re\u0161taur\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 dnes prep\u00e1ja modern\u00fa gastron\u00f3miu s\u00a0tradi\u010dnou \u010deskou kuchy\u0148ou.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Storo\u010dn\u00fd spor o zna\u010dku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od momentu svojho zalo\u017eenia v\u00a0roku 1895, ke\u010f oproti nemeckej konkurencii vznikol ako \u010disto \u010desk\u00fd podnik, sa pivovar zameral hlavne na export. A\u00a0tento trend trv\u00e1 dodnes. Asi 80 % v\u0161etk\u00e9ho piva z Budvaru sa vyv\u00e1\u017ea do 75 kraj\u00edn sveta. Po zn\u00e1rodnen\u00ed v\u00a0roku 1946 sa z akciovej spolo\u010dnosti stal n\u00e1rodn\u00fd podnik a t\u00fdm je Bud\u011bjovick\u00fd Budvar dodnes – ako jedin\u00fd pivovar v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9ho stopercentn\u00fdm majite\u013eom je \u0161t\u00e1t. Za nesl\u00e1vne sl\u00e1vnym sporom o\u00a0zna\u010dku stoja nemeck\u00ed obchodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed v\u00a0americkom meste St. Louis za\u010dali vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 pivo podobn\u00e9 tomu z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjov\u00edc a\u00a0nazvali ho rovnako, Budweiser. Pravda\u017ee suroviny i\u00a0technol\u00f3gia boli in\u00e9, a\u00a0tak od roku 1907 sa na r\u00f4znych s\u00fadoch rie\u0161ilo vy\u0161e 200 pr\u00e1vnych sporov o\u00a0ochrann\u00fa zna\u010dku Budweiser. Vo v\u00fdsledku americk\u00fd v\u00fdrobca musel z\u00a0eur\u00f3pskeho trhu stiahnu\u0165 svoj Budweiser, ktor\u00fd v Eur\u00f3pe m\u00f4\u017ee pred\u00e1va\u0165 pod zna\u010dkou Bud. Naopak, zna\u010dka Bud\u011bjovick\u00e9ho Budweiseru sa pou\u017e\u00edva v\u0161ade v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe, okrem Ameriky. Na americkom kontinente \u010desk\u00fd Budvar dostanete ako Czechvar a\u00a0to, \u010do sa v\u00a0USA pred\u00e1va ako Budweiser, je \u010disto americk\u00e9 pivo.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Zlat\u00e1 \u00e9ra nevestincov <\/strong><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1r Jan \u0160tifter p\u00f4vodne zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eal nap\u00edsa\u0165 hist\u00f3riu kaviarn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjoviciach, ke\u010f v\u0161ak za\u010dal prenika\u0165 do t\u00e9my hlb\u0161ie, zistil, \u017ee \u010do kaviare\u0148, to verejn\u00fd dom, \u010do kaviarnik, to bordel pap\u00e1 (\u010di bordel mam\u00e1) a\u00a0\u010do serv\u00edrka, to prostit\u00fatka, t\u00e1 \u201ev kalu ne\u0159esti se brod\u00edci bytost\u201c. Kaviarensk\u00e1 prostit\u00facia v\u00a0meste (i v celej Rak\u00fasko-uhorskej monarchii) kvitla od\u00a070. rokov 19. storo\u010dia a\u017e do konca 1. svetovej vojny. Pod\u013ea dobov\u00e9ho bedekra v\u00a0roku 1902 bolo v\u00a0Bud\u011bjoviciach 130 podnikov, kam sa chodilo za diev\u010datami. V\u0161etky tieto sle\u010dny vlastnili zdravotn\u00fa kni\u017eku a boli pod kontrolou lek\u00e1ra. Ke\u010f\u017ee lek\u00e1rske arch\u00edvy sa zachovali, tak na komentovanej \u0161pac\u00edrke po najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch vykri\u010dan\u00fdch domoch Jan \u0160tifter zvykne da\u0165 miestnym nahliadnu\u0165 do zdravotnej dokument\u00e1cie – \u010di n\u00e1hodou medzi diev\u010datami nespoznaj\u00fa svoju babi\u010dku alebo prababi\u010dku. Po prehliadke Kam chodili Bud\u011bj\u010d\u00e1ci za holkami nasleduje divadeln\u00e9 prestavenie Caf\u00e9 Groll. Pr\u00edbeh legend\u00e1rneho \u010deskobud\u011bjovick\u00e9ho bordelu vydal \u0160tifter najsk\u00f4r kni\u017ene a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 2022 ho preniesol na dosky Jiho\u010desk\u00e9ho divadla, kde sa stal okam\u017eite hitom.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Z ju\u017en\u00fdch \u010ciech<\/p>\n

Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  A\u00a0bude jich v\u00edce! \u00dasmevn\u00e1 historka o\u00a0p\u00f4vode n\u00e1zvu \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice vrav\u00ed, \u017ee mestu ho dal kr\u00e1\u013e P\u0159emysl Otakar II., ktor\u00fd bol v\u00a0t\u00fdch kon\u010din\u00e1ch pr\u00e1ve na po\u013eova\u010dke, ke\u010f dostal spr\u00e1vu o\u00a0naroden\u00ed syna. Vtedy naradosten\u00fd vraj vykr\u00edkol: \u201eA bude jich v\u00edce!\u201c P\u0159emysl Otakar II. zalo\u017eil \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice na s\u00fatoku dvoch riek, Mal\u0161e a\u00a0Vltavy, \u010d\u00edm vznikla d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marec-2026","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13954"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13972,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954\/revisions\/13972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}