{"id":14066,"date":"2026-04-30T22:34:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T20:34:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=14066"},"modified":"2026-04-30T22:34:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T20:34:31","slug":"voru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/voru\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f5ru"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kopec Est\u00f3nska<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surr Munam\u00e4gi je iba 318 metrov vysok\u00fd vrch v oblasti V\u00f5ru, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nielen v Est\u00f3nsku, ale aj v celom Pobalt\u00ed. Jeho n\u00e1zov v preklade znamen\u00e1 Ve\u013ek\u00fd vaje\u010dn\u00fd vrch, pri\u010dom d\u00f4vod tohto pomenovania s\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0jeho zaoblen\u00fdm tvarom pripom\u00ednaj\u00facim vajce. Pr\u00edbeh kopca sa sp\u00e1ja s\u00a0b\u00e1jnym eposom Kalevipoeg o m\u00fdtickom obrovi a hrdinovi, ktor\u00fd na svojich cest\u00e1ch formuje krajinu t\u00fdm, \u017ee pri r\u00f4znych bojoch a z\u00e1pasoch vytv\u00e1ra kopce, ako napr\u00edklad tento. Na jeho vrchu stoj\u00ed historick\u00e1 vyhliadkov\u00e1 dev\u00e4\u0165poschodov\u00e1 ve\u017ea, na ktor\u00fa sa d\u00e1 dosta\u0165 pe\u0161o po \u00fazkych schodoch i v\u00fd\u0165ahom. Ve\u017ea bola postaven\u00e1 v roku 1939 a rozhodne stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu, ke\u010f\u017ee pon\u00faka n\u00e1dhern\u00fd panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na okolit\u00e9 lesy. V\u010faka nej sa v\u00e1m Est\u00f3nsko otv\u00e1ra ako na dlani a za dobr\u00e9ho po\u010dasia mo\u017eno dovidie\u0165 a\u017e do univerzitn\u00e9ho mesta Tartu, vzdialen\u00e9ho 50 km. Surr Munam\u00e4gi predstavuje symbol Est\u00f3nska, hoci krajina nem\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 hory. V\u00a0oblasti V\u00f5ru sa nach\u00e1dza ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vyhliadkov\u00fdch ve\u017e\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zaujm\u00fa svoj\u00edm dizajnom, ako napr\u00edklad vyhliadkov\u00e1 ve\u017ea v kr\u00e1snom meste R\u00f5uge.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Dymov\u00e1 sauna<\/strong><\/p>\n

Juhov\u00fdchod Est\u00f3nska zn\u00e1my v\u010faka dymovej saune, zap\u00edsanej do Zoznamu nehmotn\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO od roku 2014, pon\u00faka jedine\u010dn\u00fd kult\u00farny fenom\u00e9n v oblasti V\u00f5ru, kde nejde len o hor\u00facu miestnos\u0165, ale aj o sp\u00f4sob \u017eivota. Dymov\u00e1 sauna sa od tej f\u00ednskej l\u00ed\u0161i technicky aj kult\u00farne. Porovna\u0165 f\u00ednsku saunu s dymovou je ako porovn\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00fdchle ob\u010derstvenie s luxusnou re\u0161taur\u00e1ciou. T\u00e1to sauna nem\u00e1 kom\u00edn, dym z ohniska zapln\u00ed cel\u00fd priestor, k\u00fari sa dlh\u00e9 hodiny siln\u00fdm oh\u0148om a sauna sa pou\u017e\u00edva a\u017e po jeho vyhasnut\u00ed. Nevykuruje sa sauna ako tak\u00e1, ale vykuruj\u00fa sa kamene, ktor\u00e9 naakumuluj\u00fa \u010do najviac tepla. Po\u010das k\u00farenia je sauna pln\u00e1 dymu, no po troch a\u017e \u0161iestich (niekedy aj viac) hodin\u00e1ch nahrievania kame\u0148ov sa priestor vyvetr\u00e1 nato\u013eko, \u017ee po vstupe do sauny je vzduch \u010dist\u00fd a pr\u00edjemn\u00fd. Be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou dymovej sauny s\u00fa brezov\u00e9 metli\u010dky, tzv. viht, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa praktick\u00fd, ritu\u00e1lny aj o\u010distn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Dymov\u00e1 sauna mala po st\u00e1ro\u010dia i komunitn\u00fd a\u00a0rodinn\u00fd charakter, kde sa \u017eeny a mu\u017ei otvorili a v tichosti a pokoji prehovorili o \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch t\u00e9mach, tr\u00e1peniach aj radostiach. Hoci dreven\u00e9 a\u00a0elektrick\u00e9 pece s\u00fa ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rne medzi Est\u00f3n\u010danmi, dymov\u00e1 sauna zost\u00e1va najuzn\u00e1vanej\u0161ou zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch s\u00e1un a nov\u00e9 st\u00e1le prib\u00fadaj\u00fa. Trad\u00edcia dymovej sauny je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edodenn\u00e9ho \u017eivota komunity V\u00f5ru.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Setovia v Est\u00f3nsku<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam do nehmotn\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO m\u00e1 polyfonick\u00fd spev leelo etnickej skupiny Setov v oblasti Setumaa v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne V\u00f5ru pozd\u013a\u017e rusk\u00fdch hran\u00edc. Ide o tradi\u010dn\u00fd viachlasn\u00fd, preva\u017ene \u017eensk\u00fd spev bez hudobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov. Setovia, unik\u00e1tna etnografick\u00e1 a\u00a0kult\u00farna skupina obyvate\u013eov ugrof\u00ednskeho p\u00f4vodu, sa l\u00ed\u0161ia t\u00fdm, \u017ee boli pod nadvl\u00e1dou Ruska, k\u00fdm zvy\u0161ok Est\u00f3nska v t\u00fdch \u010dasoch patril nemeck\u00fdm kme\u0148om. Ich n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo je pravosl\u00e1vne (oproti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inov\u00e9mu luter\u00e1nskemu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvu Est\u00f3n\u010danov) a maj\u00fa vlastn\u00fd s\u00e9tsky jazyk, bl\u00edzky est\u00f3n\u010dine s\u00a0archaick\u00fdmi prvkami. Dne\u0161n\u00e1 hranica ich rozdelila, ale kult\u00fara ostala spolo\u010dn\u00e1. Men\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 Setov ostala v Rusku a aby mohli nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 svojich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch v Est\u00f3nsku, potrebuj\u00fa pasy. O \u017eivote Setov sa mo\u017eno viac dozvedie\u0165 v Setuckom m\u00fazeu v dedinke Obinitsa, ktor\u00e1 je ich centrom. N\u00e1jdete tu aj tradi\u010dn\u00fa re\u0161taur\u00e1ciu Seto Teahouse aj s mal\u00fdm m\u00fazeom. Po\u010das D\u0148a kr\u00e1\u013eovstva Seto si jeho obyvatelia volia svojho z\u00e1stupcu, kr\u00e1\u013ea z mytol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ako hniezdo na strome<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vyhliadkov\u00e1 ve\u017ea Pesapuu, architektonick\u00fd skvost Est\u00f3nska, postavili v\u00a0roku 2016 po jej drevenej a nestabilnej predchodkyni. Pesapuu presne znamen\u00e1 strom s vt\u00e1\u010d\u00edmi hniezdami a tento typ ve\u017ee predstavuje skvel\u00fd pr\u00edklad, ako modern\u00e1 architekt\u00fara m\u00f4\u017ee funk\u010dnos\u0165 spoji\u0165 s v\u00fdh\u013eadom do krajiny a\u00a0t\u00e9mou pr\u00edrody. Schodisko vedie vonkaj\u0161ou alebo vn\u00fatornou \u0161pir\u00e1lou a\u017e na horn\u00fa plo\u0161inu, odkia\u013e je kr\u00e1sny v\u00fdh\u013ead na \u00fadolie \u00d6\u00f6bikuoru a okolit\u00e9 kopce. Ve\u017ea sa nach\u00e1dza v rozko\u0161nom malom meste\u010dku R\u00f5uge, zn\u00e1mom n\u00e1dhernou pr\u00edrodou a pokojom. V okol\u00ed meste\u010dka sa rozprestiera viacero jazier, pri\u010dom to najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie – Suurj\u00e4rv je z\u00e1rove\u0148 najhlb\u0161\u00edm jazerom Est\u00f3nska a miestni ho hojne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na rekre\u00e1ciu, k\u00fapanie \u010di pozorovanie pr\u00edrody.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Est\u00f3nska<\/p>\n

Eva Makovn\u00edkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kopec Est\u00f3nska Surr Munam\u00e4gi je iba 318 metrov vysok\u00fd vrch v oblasti V\u00f5ru, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nielen v Est\u00f3nsku, ale aj v celom Pobalt\u00ed. Jeho n\u00e1zov v preklade znamen\u00e1 Ve\u013ek\u00fd vaje\u010dn\u00fd vrch, pri\u010dom d\u00f4vod tohto pomenovania s\u00favis\u00ed s\u00a0jeho zaoblen\u00fdm tvarom pripom\u00ednaj\u00facim vajce. Pr\u00edbeh kopca sa sp\u00e1ja s\u00a0b\u00e1jnym eposom Kalevipoeg o m\u00fdtickom obrovi a hrdinovi, ktor\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maj-2026","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14066"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14074,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14066\/revisions\/14074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}