{"id":1429,"date":"2015-07-17T09:18:46","date_gmt":"2015-07-17T07:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2017-05-11T00:07:38","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T22:07:38","slug":"petrohrad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/petrohrad\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrohrad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biele noci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od konca m\u00e1ja do za\u010diatku j\u00fala sa v Petrohrade de\u0148 na noc nepremen\u00ed, a\u00a0tak sa zvedav\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci po meste prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do skor\u00e9ho r\u00e1na a vychutn\u00e1vaj\u00fa jeho nezvy\u010dajn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru. Ke\u010f\u017ee i dom\u00e1ci sa te\u0161ia, \u017ee do ich chladn\u00e9ho mesta zav\u00edtalo leto a\u00a0teplo, ani oni sa\u00a0z\u00a0ul\u00edc domov nepon\u00e1h\u013eaj\u00fa. Ako sa slnko postupne skl\u00e1\u0148a k\u00a0obzoru a\u00a0jeho l\u00fa\u010de sa opr\u00fa o\u00a0zdoben\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy domov \u010di\u00a0chr\u00e1mov, nast\u00e1va tzv. zlat\u00e1 hodinka a Petrohrad sa za\u010d\u00edna k\u00fapa\u0165 v\u00a0z\u00e1plave zlatist\u00fdch farieb. Nesk\u00f4r, uprostred noci, sa na Neve otv\u00e1raj\u00fa v\u0161etky mosty, aby ve\u013ek\u00e9 lode mohli pokra\u010dova\u0165 v\u00a0plavbe po rieke do vn\u00fatrozemia. Dv\u00edhanie mostov mo\u017eno pozorova\u0165 z v\u00fdletn\u00fdch lod\u00ed alebo z\u00a0brehu. Dajte v\u0161ak pozor, aby ste zastali na spr\u00e1vnej strane mosta a\u00a0neostali a\u017e do r\u00e1na odrezan\u00ed od cesty domov. Po\u010das bielych noc\u00ed m\u00faze\u00e1 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa no\u010dn\u00e9 prehliadky, svetozn\u00e1me Mariinsk\u00e9 divadlo hr\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148, konaj\u00fa sa vyhliadkov\u00e9 plavby po kan\u00e1loch a \u0161portov\u00ed nad\u0161enci si zabehn\u00fa petrohradsk\u00fd marat\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hov\u00e4dzie Stroganov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tenk\u00e9 pl\u00e1tky hov\u00e4dzieho m\u00e4sa so smotanou a\u00a0hubami, na svete zn\u00e1me pod menom Beef Stroganov, sa v\u00a0Petrohrade tradi\u010dne pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa so zemiakovou ka\u0161ou a nech\u00fdbaj\u00fa na jed\u00e1lnych l\u00edstkoch miestnych re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed. Traduje sa, \u017ee recept vymyslel kuch\u00e1r \u0161\u013eachtickej rodiny Stroganovcov a\u00a0prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa jedlo pod\u00e1valo v\u00a0ich pal\u00e1ci na Nevskom prospekte. Od polovice 19. storo\u010dia, kedy recept vznikol, roz\u0161\u00edril sa v\u00a0r\u00f4znych vari\u00e1ci\u00e1ch do cel\u00e9ho sveta. Hov\u00e4dzie na sp\u00f4sob Stroganov sa dnes na mieste svojho vzniku vychutna\u0165 ned\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee v\u00a0pal\u00e1ci Stroganov s\u00eddli Rusk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum. No namiesto jedla tu m\u00f4\u017eete obdivova\u0165 rozsiahle zbierky umenia \u010di honosn\u00fa architekt\u00faru jednej z najbohat\u0161\u00edch rod\u00edn c\u00e1rskeho Ruska.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"petrohrad<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mariinsk\u00e9 divadlo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mariinsk\u00e9 divadlo vzniklo v\u00a0roku 1783 a hoci nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t vyhorelo, v\u017edy bolo obnoven\u00e9 na p\u00f4vodnom mieste a e\u0161te majest\u00e1tnej\u0161ie. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa budovu postavili v\u00a0roku 1860 a\u00a0p\u00fd\u0161ila sa vtedy najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou sc\u00e9nou na svete. Divadlo pomenovali na po\u010des\u0165 c\u00e1rovnej M\u00e1rie Alexandrovny, man\u017eelky c\u00e1ra Alexandra II. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00a0baletov a\u00a0opier \u010cajkovsk\u00e9ho, Prokofieva \u010di Musorgsk\u00e9ho mali premi\u00e9ru pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0Mariinskom divadle. S\u00f3listi baletn\u00e9ho a\u00a0opern\u00e9ho s\u00faboru sa zara\u010fuj\u00fa do svetovej \u0161pi\u010dky a\u00a0ich v\u00fdkony rezonuj\u00fa v\u00a0div\u00e1koch e\u0161te dlho po skon\u010den\u00ed predstavenia. V\u00a0roku 2007 divadlo roz\u0161\u00edrilo svoje priestory o koncertn\u00fa sie\u0148 a v\u00a0roku 2013 bola otvoren\u00e1 druh\u00e1 sc\u00e9na v\u00a0novopostavenej budove s\u00a0modern\u00fdm dizajnom, ktor\u00e1 dostala meno Mariinski II. Od\u00a0historickej budovy ju s\u00edce odde\u013euje \u00fazky Kryukov kan\u00e1l, no\u00a0sp\u00e1ja ju s\u00a0\u0148ou sklen\u00fd viadukt. Od konca m\u00e1ja do polovice j\u00fala sa tu kon\u00e1 festival The Stars of the White Nights, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der sa na v\u0161etk\u00fdch sc\u00e9nach divadla odohr\u00e1va in\u00fd pr\u00edbeh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"petrohrad<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Izakijevsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chr\u00e1m sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Iz\u00e1ka patr\u00ed k\u00a0dominant\u00e1m mesta. Postavil ho franc\u00fazsky architekt Auguste de Montferrand, ktor\u00fd v Petrohrade vytvoril viacero stavieb (v\u0161etky v\u00a0neoklasickom \u0161t\u00fdle). Montferrand zomrel mesiac po jeho dokon\u010den\u00ed, a\u00a0hoci si \u017eelal by\u0165 v\u00a0\u0148om pochovan\u00fd, nemohlo sa tak sta\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee bol katol\u00edk. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 budova je v porad\u00ed \u0161tvrt\u00fdm chr\u00e1mom sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Iz\u00e1ka na danom mieste. Prv\u00fa postavili na pr\u00edkaz Petra Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho v\u00a0roku 1706 ako jednoduch\u00fd dreven\u00fd kostol. Posledn\u00fa stavbu stavalo 400.000 robotn\u00edkov dlh\u00fdch 40 rokov. Mohutn\u00e9 malachitov\u00e9 st\u013apy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ikonostasu, vyzeraj\u00fa ako vytesan\u00e9 z\u00a0kame\u0148a. Len\u017ee malachit sa v\u00a0pr\u00edrode nevyskytuje vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch blokoch, st\u013apy preto boli poskladan\u00e9 z\u00a0k\u00faskov kame\u0148a, ktor\u00e9 stavb\u00e1ri dielik po dieliku prirovn\u00e1vali tak, aby sa zhodovala farba, a\u00a0vytvorili tak dokonal\u00fd optick\u00fd klam. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed ZSSR bolo v\u00a0chr\u00e1me m\u00fazeum antireligionizmu, ale od roku 1991 sa v\u00a0\u0148om op\u00e4tovne konaj\u00fa bohoslu\u017eby. Do hlavnej lode sa zmest\u00ed 14.000 \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do z\u00a0neho rob\u00ed druh\u00fd najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pravosl\u00e1vny chr\u00e1m na svete.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"petrohrad<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00a0metropoly Ruska<\/p>\n

Alexandra Letkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biele noci Od konca m\u00e1ja do za\u010diatku j\u00fala sa v Petrohrade de\u0148 na noc nepremen\u00ed, a\u00a0tak sa zvedav\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci po meste prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do skor\u00e9ho r\u00e1na a vychutn\u00e1vaj\u00fa jeho nezvy\u010dajn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru. Ke\u010f\u017ee i dom\u00e1ci sa te\u0161ia, \u017ee do ich chladn\u00e9ho mesta zav\u00edtalo leto a\u00a0teplo, ani oni sa\u00a0z\u00a0ul\u00edc domov nepon\u00e1h\u013eaj\u00fa. Ako sa slnko postupne skl\u00e1\u0148a k\u00a0obzoru a\u00a0jeho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leto-2015","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1429"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1438,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1429\/revisions\/1438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}