{"id":1661,"date":"2015-09-22T14:41:46","date_gmt":"2015-09-22T12:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=1661"},"modified":"2015-09-22T14:41:46","modified_gmt":"2015-09-22T12:41:46","slug":"berlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/berlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Berl\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pred hlavnou stanicou<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prostredie \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch stan\u00edc vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch zvy\u010dajne neb\u00fdva ve\u013emi pr\u00edvetiv\u00e9. Berl\u00ednska vlakov\u00e1 stanica, jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v Eur\u00f3pe, je v\u0161ak modern\u00e1 budova, ktor\u00e1 aj z technick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pozoruhodnostiam mesta. Na jej v\u00fdstavbu bola vyp\u00edsan\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e a\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0165azil v nej projekt architekta Meinharda von Gerkana. Dnes budova pon\u00faka vy\u0161e 80 obchodov, butikov, re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed a in\u00fdch podnikov a pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 posedenie si mo\u017eno u\u017ei\u0165 aj pred stanicou, priamo na brehu Spr\u00e9vy, kde za pekn\u00e9ho po\u010dasia vysed\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0161tudenti a \u00faradn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed tu so svojimi sendvi\u010dmi tr\u00e1via obed\u0148aj\u0161iu prest\u00e1vku alebo si \u0161\u00e1lku k\u00e1vy dopraj\u00fa v pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch ko\u0161och, ak\u00e9 pozn\u00e1me z pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pri Baltickom mori. Dovolenkov\u00fa idylku dotv\u00e1ra dovezen\u00fd piesok. V ko\u0161i mo\u017eno relaxova\u0165 a pritom pozera\u0165 na druh\u00fd breh – na budovu vl\u00e1dneho kabinetu. Bl\u00edzkos\u0165 tohto \u00faradu in\u0161piruje viacer\u00e9 firmy, ktor\u00e9 na billboardoch hlavnej stanice priamo oslovuj\u00fa nemeck\u00fa premi\u00e9rku. Napr\u00edklad ist\u00fd v\u00fdrobca \u010dokol\u00e1d jej odpor\u00fa\u010da a\u017e 24 farebn\u00fdch odtie\u0148ov na obaloch svojich v\u00fdrobkov, v ktor\u00fdch si pani Merkelov\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee da\u0165 u\u0161i\u0165 sako.<\/p>\n

\"Berlin<\/a><\/p>\n

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Ampelmann<\/strong><\/p>\n

K symbolom nemeckej metropoly patr\u00ed nielen medve\u010f a Brandenbursk\u00e1 br\u00e1na, ale aj Ampelmann – pan\u00e1\u010dik zo semaforu, ktor\u00fd kedysi svietil na signaliza\u010dn\u00fdch zariadeniach len v\u00a0NDR, a teda len vo v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti mesta. Zatia\u013e \u010do v Z\u00e1padnom Berl\u00edne bola na semaforoch \u00faplne oby\u010dajn\u00e1 postavi\u010dka, v\u00fdchodoberl\u00ednsky pan\u00e1\u010dik, navrhnut\u00fd v roku 1961 dopravn\u00fdm psychol\u00f3gom Karlom Paglauom, mal klob\u00fa\u010dik, pri \u010dervenom svetle roz\u0165ahoval ruky, akoby chcel chodcov zadr\u017ea\u0165 a na zelen\u00fa sa spolu s nimi rozbehol. Po zjednoten\u00ed Nemecka za\u010dali v\u00fdchodn\u00fdch pan\u00e1\u010dikov nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 z\u00e1padn\u00fdmi, ale obyvate\u013estvo protestovalo, a tak sa postavi\u010dka nielen\u017ee vr\u00e1tila, ale od roku 2005 ovl\u00e1dla aj v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu semaforov v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch obvodoch Berl\u00edna. Ampelmann pre\u017eil p\u00e1d \u017eeleznej opony a postupom \u010dasu sa z neho stal kultov\u00fd symbol \u201eOstalgie\u201c, ako hovoria Nemci.<\/p>\n

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\"Berlin<\/a><\/p>\n

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Skryt\u00e9 dvory s osobit\u00fdm \u0161armom<\/strong><\/p>\n

V novozrekon\u0161truovan\u00fdch uliciach Berl\u00edna mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 nielen zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 budovy, ale aj r\u00f4zne skryt\u00e9 z\u00e1kutia a dvory. Tak\u00fdm je aj komplex \u00f4smich, navz\u00e1jom prepojen\u00fdch vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch dvorov medzi ulicami Rosenthaler Stra\u00dfe a Sophienstra\u00dfe, zn\u00e1my ako Hackesche H\u00f6fe, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm uzavret\u00fdm are\u00e1lom tohto typu v celom Nemecku. Na konci 2. svetovej vojny t\u00fato \u010das\u0165 ve\u013emi zni\u010dilo po\u010detn\u00e9 bombardovanie, rekon\u0161truovala sa len ve\u013emi pomaly a v roku 1977 ju vyhl\u00e1sili za kult\u00farnu pamiatku. Celkovou a ve\u013emi n\u00e1kladnou renov\u00e1ciou pre\u0161iel komplex v\u0161ak a\u017e v roku 1993 a odvtedy sa stal ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestom na prech\u00e1dzku dom\u00e1cich i zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch turistov. Komplex 250 rokov star\u00fdch budov toti\u017e pon\u00faka nielen bytov\u00e9 a pracovn\u00e9 priestory, ale d\u00e1 sa sem pr\u00eds\u0165 aj za n\u00e1kupmi, kult\u00farou, dobr\u00fdm jedlom a pit\u00edm. Za k\u013eukat\u00fdmi priechodmi sa skr\u00fdvaj\u00fa mal\u00e9 obchod\u00edky, umeleck\u00e9 a m\u00f3dne ateli\u00e9ry, butiky, dizajn\u00e9rske \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1, gal\u00e9rie mlad\u00fdch umelcov, kino, variet\u00e9, no\u010dn\u00e9 kluby i nieko\u013eko re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"Berlin<\/a><\/p>\n

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Street Art v berl\u00ednskych uliciach<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f v roku 2005 UNESCO vyhl\u00e1silo Berl\u00edn za Mesto dizajnu, mnoh\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee nemalou mierou k tomu prispelo aj street art umenie, ktor\u00e9 tu n\u00e1jdete na m\u00faroch, fas\u00e1dach, domov\u00fdch vchodoch, gar\u00e1\u017each, mostoch, prosto v\u0161ade. Po p\u00e1de berl\u00ednskeho m\u00faru prenikla inv\u00e1zia graffiti umelcov najm\u00e4 do v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti, kde na\u0161li pre svoju tvorbu ve\u013ea vo\u013en\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch v miestach kedysi okupovan\u00fdch arm\u00e1dou. Miestni podnikatelia aj niektor\u00e9 \u00farady si naj\u00edmali umelcov, aby poma\u013eovali steny na ich budov\u00e1ch. A tak tu svoje diela zve\u010dnili zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u201esprejeri\u201c ako Blu, Banksy, Jimmy C… ale aj dom\u00e1ci: Linda’s Ex, Alias, Mein Lieber Prost a XOOOOX, zn\u00e1my svojimi obrazmi modeliek. K najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm \u201egal\u00e9ri\u00e1m\u201c street artu patr\u00ed Rosenthaler Stra\u00dfe, kde mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 nasprejovan\u00e9 alebo ponaliepan\u00e9 diela r\u00f4znych umelcov i r\u00f4znych \u0161t\u00fdlov. Ich prostredn\u00edctvom vyjadruj\u00fa autori svoj postoj k s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9mu dianiu okolo n\u00e1s. Napr\u00edklad pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi nama\u013eoval Blu sl\u00e1vny portr\u00e9t dvoch mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed si navz\u00e1jom strh\u00e1vaj\u00fa masku – ako symbol probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fdm Berl\u00edn \u010delil v prv\u00fdch rokoch po zjednoten\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"Berlin<\/a><\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0nemeckej metropoly<\/p>\n

Ingrid \u017dalneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pred hlavnou stanicou Prostredie \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fdch stan\u00edc vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch zvy\u010dajne neb\u00fdva ve\u013emi pr\u00edvetiv\u00e9. Berl\u00ednska vlakov\u00e1 stanica, jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v Eur\u00f3pe, je v\u0161ak modern\u00e1 budova, ktor\u00e1 aj z technick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska patr\u00ed k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pozoruhodnostiam mesta. Na jej v\u00fdstavbu bola vyp\u00edsan\u00e1 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e a\u00a0zv\u00ed\u0165azil v nej projekt architekta Meinharda von Gerkana. Dnes budova pon\u00faka vy\u0161e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1663,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-september-2015"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1661"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1668,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1661\/revisions\/1668"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}