{"id":1835,"date":"2015-10-15T11:35:28","date_gmt":"2015-10-15T09:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=1835"},"modified":"2015-10-15T11:35:28","modified_gmt":"2015-10-15T09:35:28","slug":"tallinn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/tallinn\/","title":{"rendered":"Tallinn"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hist\u00f3ria a najvy\u0161\u0161ia ve\u017ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Star\u00fa stredovek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 metropoly Tallinn, kde \u017eije zhruba tretina z\u00a01,3 mili\u00f3novej popul\u00e1cie Est\u00f3ncov, vidie\u0165 u\u017e z dia\u013eky a\u00a0hlavne z\u00a0mora. Z\u00a0obrann\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov ho postavili na kopci nad F\u00ednskym z\u00e1livom,\u00a0obkolesili \u00a0hradbami a\u00a0mno\u017estvom str\u00e1\u017enych \u00a0b\u00e1\u0161t. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed nemeck\u00e9ho panstva patrilo aj medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hanzovn\u00e9 mest\u00e1. Dnes je kr\u00e1sne zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e9, \u010dist\u00e9, pln\u00e9 kvetov a\u00a0zap\u00edsan\u00e9 na zoznam Svetov\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO. Cez de\u0148 b\u00fdva pln\u00e9 turistov najm\u00e4 z\u00a0v\u00fdletn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, plaviacich sa Baltick\u00fdm morom. Do \u010dias, kedy Est\u00f3nsko prip\u00fatali po roku 1917 k Sovietskemu zv\u00e4zu, sa naz\u00fdvalo Reval. Cestovatelia mu hovoria aj Mal\u00e1 Praha a\u00a0skuto\u010dne ju k\u013eukat\u00fdmi, kame\u0148mi dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00fdmi, do kopca st\u00fapaj\u00facimi uli\u010dkami \u010di mno\u017estvom pal\u00e1cov i\u00a0kostolov pripom\u00edna. Vari najviac obdivovate\u013eov m\u00e1 D\u00f3m a\u00a0gu\u013eat\u00fdmi ve\u017ei\u010dkami zdoben\u00fd pravosl\u00e1vny chr\u00e1m Alexandra Nevsk\u00e9ho, radnica \u010di dom Bratstva \u010diernych hl\u00e1v. Jednu z domin\u00e1nt tvor\u00ed aj ve\u017ea kostola Sv. Olafa (123 m), ktor\u00e1 bola v\u00a015. – 16. storo\u010d\u00ed najvy\u0161\u0161ia v\u00a0celej Eur\u00f3pe. Cez vojnu ju \u010cerven\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zbombardovala a ke\u010f ju v\u00a0\u010dase komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu obnovili, bolo to aj preto, aby do nej umiestnili ru\u0161i\u010dky pre Est\u00f3ncov zak\u00e1zanej f\u00ednskej telev\u00edzie.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"SAMSUNG<\/a><\/strong>D\u00e1my v\u00a0p\u00e1sikav\u00fdch sukniach na sajdk\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kresielka v\u00a0hal\u00e1ch tallinnsk\u00e9ho letiska maj\u00fa p\u00e1sikav\u00fd vzor. Nie v\u0161ak iba kv\u00f4li kreat\u00edvnym n\u00e1padom dizajn\u00e9rov, ale najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee ide o jeden zo symbolov krajiny. Est\u00f3nci p\u00e1siky miluj\u00fa. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 spr\u00e1vna Est\u00f3nka mus\u00ed ma\u0165 v\u00a0skrini aspo\u0148 jednu p\u00e1sikav\u00fa suk\u0148u a\u00a0aj modern\u00fd Est\u00f3nec – ak u\u017e nie ko\u0161e\u013eu, tak aspo\u0148 \u0161iltovku. In\u0161pir\u00e1ciou s\u00fa, pravda\u017ee, \u013eudov\u00e9 kroje. A\u00a0ke\u010f\u017ee Est\u00f3nsko je modernou e-krajinou, vysvetlia v\u00e1m, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1sik je vlastne k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd nesie vizu\u00e1lnu inform\u00e1ciu o\u00a0\u017eivote tej-ktorej osoby d\u00e1mskeho pohlavia – od inform\u00e1cie, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza, kde b\u00fdvala, za koho sa vydala, a\u017e po \u201eodkaz\u201c, \u010di je spokojn\u00e1 so svoj\u00edm \u017eivotom. Tak\u017ee suk\u0148a predstavuje \u201emedi\u00e1lne \u00falo\u017eisko inform\u00e1ci\u00ed\u201c, podobne ako c\u00e9de\u010dko, pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d \u010di \u010dip. Ak\u00e9si seversk\u00e9 woodoo. Ak nie\u010do e\u0161te patr\u00ed k\u00a0typick\u00e9mu d\u00e1mskemu folkl\u00f3rnemu looku – najm\u00e4 na\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161om est\u00f3nskom ostrove Kihnu – tak s\u00fa to motocykle so sajdkami ved\u013ea. Kedysi s\u00a0nimi \u017eeny prich\u00e1dzali do pr\u00edstavu, aby vyzdvihli svojich man\u017eelov ryb\u00e1rov. V\u00a0sajdk\u00e1ch potom putovali domov spolu s\u00a0\u00falovkom z\u00a0mora aj ony sam\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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\"SAMSUNG<\/a>V\u00f4\u0148a haringov a\u00a0cesnaku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa sp\u00fdtate Est\u00f3ncov (ale aj tam \u017eij\u00facich Rusov z\u00a0po\u010detnej takmer tretinovej men\u0161iny) na ich najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie jedlo, dostanete odpove\u010f – ryby na v\u0161etky sp\u00f4soby. Pravda\u017ee, ve\u010f Baltick\u00e9ho mora, m\u00e1 krajina aj tis\u00edcky jazier, vr\u00e1tane \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho eur\u00f3pskeho jazera – \u010cudsk\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e9 na v\u00fdchode tvor\u00ed hlavn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 hranice z\u00a0Ruskom. Ryby tu teda nikdy nech\u00fdbali, a\u00a0to ani v najhor\u0161\u00edch \u010dasoch. Jednotkou medzi nimi s\u00fa mal\u00e9 vypr\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9 haringy s\u00a0jemnu\u010dk\u00fdmi kos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0\u00fastach priam rozpad\u00e1vaj\u00fa. \u013dudia si ich radi kupuj\u00fa aj na ulici ako fast food. V\u00a0Tallline n\u00e1jdete desiatky v\u00fdborn\u00fdch re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed. Medzi najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161ie patr\u00ed Balthazar na Radni\u010dnom n\u00e1mest\u00ed, nazvan\u00e1 pod\u013ea spisovate\u013ea a\u00a0kronik\u00e1ra Balthasara Russowa, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0jej budove zo 17. storo\u010dia \u017eil a\u00a0spisoval jednu z livonsk\u00fdch kron\u00edk. Do Balhazara v\u00e1s dovedie aj \u0161pecifick\u00e1 v\u00f4\u0148a. V\u0161etky pod\u00e1van\u00e9 jedl\u00e1 toti\u017e kuch\u00e1ri dochucuj\u00fa cesnakom. A ur\u010dite si dajte na z\u00e1ver cesnakov\u00fa zmrzlinu. Verte, nechut\u00ed zle.<\/p>\n

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Spievanie nielen v da\u017edi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Svoju nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 si vraj Est\u00f3nci nevybojovali, ale vyspievali. Ist\u00e9 je, \u017ee spievanie miluj\u00fa a\u00a0patr\u00ed k ich n\u00e1rodnej identite, \u010do dokazuje i\u00a0miestna trad\u00edcia hudobn\u00fdch festivalov, siahaj\u00faca a\u017e do 19. storo\u010dia. V roku 1988 ich na Spev\u00e1ckom poli spievalo tristotis\u00edc, teda ka\u017ed\u00fd tret\u00ed obyvate\u013e. Ne\u010dudo, \u017ee v\u00e1m Tallinn\u010dania s\u00a0hrdos\u0165ou uk\u00e1\u017eu aj svoj obrovsk\u00fd amfite\u00e1ter, kde sa podchv\u00ed\u013eou konaj\u00fa nejak\u00e9 hudobn\u00e9 podujatia. Be\u017ene tam v\u00a0h\u013eadisku (okrem trib\u00fan aj tr\u00e1vnat\u00e9 plochy s\u00a0v\u00fdh\u013eadom na more) sed\u00ed a\u00a0bav\u00ed sa aj stotis\u00edc div\u00e1kov. O\u00a0tane\u010dn\u00fdch festivaloch, ktor\u00e9 vlastne nemaj\u00fa prest\u00e1vku, ani nehovoriac. Ne\u010dudo, \u017ee sa dostali aj na zoznam kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO.<\/p>\n

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Z metropoly Est\u00f3nska<\/p>\n

Jana Jank\u016f<\/p>\n

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    Hist\u00f3ria a najvy\u0161\u0161ia ve\u017ea Star\u00fa stredovek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 metropoly Tallinn, kde \u017eije zhruba tretina z\u00a01,3 mili\u00f3novej popul\u00e1cie Est\u00f3ncov, vidie\u0165 u\u017e z dia\u013eky a\u00a0hlavne z\u00a0mora. Z\u00a0obrann\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov ho postavili na kopci nad F\u00ednskym z\u00e1livom,\u00a0obkolesili \u00a0hradbami a\u00a0mno\u017estvom str\u00e1\u017enych \u00a0b\u00e1\u0161t. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed nemeck\u00e9ho panstva patrilo aj medzi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 hanzovn\u00e9 mest\u00e1. Dnes je kr\u00e1sne zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e9, \u010dist\u00e9, pln\u00e9 kvetov a\u00a0zap\u00edsan\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-oktober-2015"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1835"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1846,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835\/revisions\/1846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}