{"id":2066,"date":"2015-12-11T14:05:49","date_gmt":"2015-12-11T12:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=2066"},"modified":"2015-12-11T14:05:49","modified_gmt":"2015-12-11T12:05:49","slug":"horne-bavorsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/horne-bavorsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Horn\u00e9 Bavorsko"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Najdlh\u0161\u00ed hrad na svete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pod t\u00fdmto pr\u00edvlastkom n\u00e1jdete v Guinessovej knihe rekordov bavorsk\u00fd hrad Burghausen. \u010co znamen\u00e1 najdlh\u0161\u00ed? Hrad sa rozprestiera na dlhom a \u00fazkom horskom chrbte, pri\u010dom hlavn\u00fd hrad le\u017e\u00ed na jeho ju\u017enom konci a 1.051 metrov severne sa nach\u00e1dza vstupn\u00e1 br\u00e1na. Svahy na zvy\u0161n\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 strany klesaj\u00fa prudko nadol a s\u00fa porasten\u00e9 tr\u00e1vou a stromami. Prech\u00e1dzka od prvej br\u00e1ny cez \u0161es\u0165 dvorov a\u017e po hlavn\u00fd hrad je pohodln\u00e1, bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek st\u00fapania, zvl\u00e1dnete ju aj s dvojro\u010dn\u00fdm drobcom. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 miesto bolo os\u00eddlen\u00e9 u\u017e v dobe bronzovej, svoju s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa podobu hrad z\u00edskal v stredoveku a n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov v\u00edta tak doteraz. Nebol nikdy dobyt\u00fd, ani nevyhorel. Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 pamiatka je v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fdm objektom film\u00e1rov, a to nielen nemeck\u00fdch. Naposledy sa tu nakr\u00facali z\u00e1bery do filmu Traja mu\u0161ketieri (modern\u00e1 verzia s Orlandom Bloomom a Millou Jovovich z roku 2011).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2070 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko3-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"bavorsko3\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko3-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko3-1024x749.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko3.jpg 1211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>Jazzov\u00e9 hviezdy v Bavorsku<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Burghausen nie je len hrad, ale aj p\u00f4vabn\u00e9 meste\u010dko rovnomenn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu, rozprestieraj\u00face sa pod hradbami. Hrad i mesto vyr\u00e1stli na rie\u010dke Salzach, cez ktor\u00fa prech\u00e1dza hranica s Rak\u00faskom. Oblas\u0165 tak bola v\u017edy hrani\u010dn\u00fdm regi\u00f3nom medzi dvoma krajinami: bavorsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom a rak\u00faskou monarchiou. Pri prehliadke mesta (po\u010det obyvate\u013eov 17.000) nezosta\u0148te len na \u0161irokom n\u00e1mest\u00ed, ale vykro\u010dte aj do ulice In den Gr\u00fcben a pri jej prech\u00e1dzan\u00ed nepozerajte len do v\u00fdkladov (\u017eeny ur\u010dite pote\u0161ia origin\u00e1lne vintage obchod\u00edky), ale aj pod svoje nohy. Burghausen toti\u017e od roku 1970 je ka\u017ed\u00fa jar hostite\u013eom svetov\u00e9ho jazzov\u00e9ho festivalu Internationale Jazzwoche Burghausen a\u00a0od roku 2001 pr\u00e1ve z\u00a0ulice In den Gr\u00fcben urobili jazzov\u00fa uli\u010dku sl\u00e1vy. Dla\u017edice na zemi nes\u00fa men\u00e1 svetozn\u00e1mych umelcov, ktor\u00ed v meste koncertovali. Odfotografova\u0165 sa tak m\u00f4\u017eete pri Elle Fitzgerald \u010di Chickovi Coreovi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2071 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko2-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"bavorsko2\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko2.jpg 787w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>Mesto m\u00faze\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bavorsko, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia spolkov\u00e1 krajina Nemecka, sa del\u00ed na sedem krajov, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00facich z historick\u00fdch knie\u017eatstiev \u010di vojvodstiev. Jednou z nich je aj Horn\u00e9 Bavorsko (Oberbayern), ktor\u00e9 v sebe ukr\u00fdva azda najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie bavorsk\u00e9 l\u00e1kadl\u00e1 &#8211; napr\u00edklad mesto Mn\u00edchov \u010di Alpy. Druh\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm hornobavorsk\u00fdm mestom je Ingolstadt (viac ako 120.000 obyvate\u013eov). Zlat\u00e9 obdobie Ingolstadtu sa sp\u00e1ja s d\u00e1tumom 13. marec 1472, kedy v meste vznikla prv\u00e1 bavorsk\u00e1 univerzita. Ingolstadt bol nasleduj\u00face tri storo\u010dia intelektu\u00e1lnym a kult\u00farnym centrom kraja, univerzita v b\u00farliv\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u010dasoch fungovala ako centrum protireform\u00e1cie. Pri prech\u00e1dzke mestom naraz\u00edte na pamiatky z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho slohu. Hlavn\u00fdm znakom Ingolstadtu je Kreuztor (Kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e1 br\u00e1na), t\u00e1to honosn\u00e1 mestsk\u00e1 br\u00e1na bola kedysi s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou mas\u00edvneho mestsk\u00e9ho opevnenia. Ak v\u00e1s v meste zastihne d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, nez\u00fafajte. Ingolstadt pon\u00faka 13 m\u00faze\u00ed: mu\u017eov iste zaujme bavorsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dne m\u00fazeum (Bayerisches Armeemuseum) \u010di bavorsk\u00e9 policajn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum (Bayerisches Polizeimusem). Skuto\u010dn\u00fa perlu v\u0161ak pon\u00faka medic\u00ednsko-historick\u00e9 m\u00fazeum (Deutsches Medizinhistorisches Museum), jedin\u00e9 svojho druhu v\u00a0Nemecku, dokumentuj\u00face v\u00fdvoj medic\u00edny od \u010dias star\u00fdch Egyp\u0165anov a\u017e po dne\u0161ok.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2072 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"bavorsko1\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/bavorsko1.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><strong>\u0160tyri kruhy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nemecko je jedinou krajinou na svete, kde je povolen\u00e9 jazdi\u0165 na dia\u013enici neobmedzenou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou. Na dia\u013enici A9 pri Ingolstadte bud\u00fa okolo v\u00e1s svi\u0161\u0165a\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm aut\u00e1 so symbolom \u0161tyroch kruhov. V Ingolstadte toti\u017e s\u00eddli automobilka Audi. Za vznikom mena Audi sa skr\u00fdva zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 slovn\u00e1 hra\u010dka. Zakladate\u013eom automobilky je August Horch, ktor\u00e9mu sa zap\u00e1\u010dil n\u00e1vrh oby\u010dajn\u00e9ho gymnazistu z mesta Zwickau. Horch mu pripomenulo slovo H\u00f6re! (po\u010d\u00favaj!) a v latin\u010dine rozkaz znie audi!. A pre\u010do mesto Zwickau? Tam toti\u017e Horch svoju automobilku v roku 1909 zalo\u017eil. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa mesto po 2. svetovej vojne ocitlo v sovietskej z\u00f3ne, pres\u00eddlila automobilka do Ingolstadtu. Audi v meste nemus\u00edte obdivova\u0165 len na ulici \u010di v predajniach, ale na obhliadku jedine\u010dn\u00fdch k\u00faskov si m\u00f4\u017eete z\u00e1js\u0165 do m\u00fazea Audi Forum. Na troch podla\u017eiach tu parkuje viac ako sto automobilov i motocyklov. Od prvotn\u00e9ho modelu a\u017e po najnov\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej spolkovej krajiny Nemecka<\/p>\n<p>Martina Sol\u010dansk\u00e1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Najdlh\u0161\u00ed hrad na svete Pod t\u00fdmto pr\u00edvlastkom n\u00e1jdete v Guinessovej knihe rekordov bavorsk\u00fd hrad Burghausen. \u010co znamen\u00e1 najdlh\u0161\u00ed? Hrad sa rozprestiera na dlhom a \u00fazkom horskom chrbte, pri\u010dom hlavn\u00fd hrad le\u017e\u00ed na jeho ju\u017enom konci a 1.051 metrov severne sa nach\u00e1dza vstupn\u00e1 br\u00e1na. Svahy na zvy\u0161n\u00e9 svetov\u00e9 strany klesaj\u00fa prudko nadol a s\u00fa porasten\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-zima-2015"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2066"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2073,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2066\/revisions\/2073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}