{"id":2328,"date":"2016-02-19T13:50:24","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T11:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=2328"},"modified":"2016-02-19T13:50:24","modified_gmt":"2016-02-19T11:50:24","slug":"berat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/berat\/","title":{"rendered":"Berat"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Mesto tis\u00edcich oblokov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pitoreskn\u00e9 mesto Berat \u010dup\u00ed v \u00fadol\u00ed na rieke Osum v hornatom alb\u00e1nskom vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed. V\u010faka p\u00f4vabu a tis\u00edcro\u010dnej hist\u00f3rii, d\u00fdchaj\u00facej z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho beratsk\u00e9ho kame\u0148a, ho Unesco zaradilo na svoj zoznam pamiatok svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva. N\u00e1zov mesta vznikol odvoden\u00edm zo starobulharsk\u00e9ho \u201eBelgrad\u201c a \u201ebiele mesto\u201c zostalo svojmu menu i farbe vern\u00e9 dodnes. Berat pon\u00faka \u017eiv\u00fd skanzen byzantskej i otomanskej architekt\u00fary a jeho duch akoby od 18. storo\u010dia, od \u010dias jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho rozkvetu, v\u00f4bec nezostarol. V Berate spolu harmonicky na\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne etnik\u00e1 i n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1. Odkedy v\u0161ak Alb\u00e1nsko v obdob\u00ed komunizmu vyhl\u00e1sili za sekul\u00e1rny \u0161t\u00e1t a veriaci boli perzekvovan\u00ed, vz\u0165ah Alb\u00e1ncov k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvu vo v\u0161eobecnosti ochladol. A hoci sa nadpolovi\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina obyvate\u013estva (57%) hl\u00e1si k islamu, nie s\u00fa praktizuj\u00facimi veriacimi a zahalen\u00fa \u017eenu by ste tu h\u013eadali m\u00e1rne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a>\u017divot na hrade<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pevnos\u0165 ako pevnos\u0165, poviete si. No nie v\u00a0pr\u00edpade tej beratskej – k nej sa doslova do\u0161m\u00fdkate, preto\u017ee kamenn\u00e1 dla\u017eba ostala vekmi tak\u00e1 vyhladen\u00e1, \u017ee to na nej k\u013a\u017ee ako na \u013eade. Nezost\u00e1va teda in\u00e9, iba balansova\u0165 po okrajov\u00fdch m\u00farikoch, kde v\u00e1s spasia a v\u00e1\u0161 krok spevnia trsy tr\u00e1vy vyrastaj\u00face spomedzi kamenn\u00e9ho obkladu. Budete m\u00ed\u0148a\u0165 starenky, odet\u00e9 tradi\u010dne v \u010diernom, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1s svi\u017en\u00fdm krokom predbehn\u00fa, \u0165ahaj\u00fac za sebou kozu a\u00a0\u0161eveliac si medzi sebou \u010dosi po arumunsky (jedna z tunaj\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1cnych men\u0161\u00edn). Na samom vrchu n\u00e1jdete pozostatky hradieb a zachoval\u00fd byzantsk\u00fd kostol\u00edk z 13. storo\u010dia a e\u0161te nie\u010do… ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 rozsiahle mesto v meste! Pas\u00faca sa hydina, \u017eeni\u010dky zbieraj\u00face lie\u010div\u00e9 bylinky a in\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 vy\u0161\u00edvaj\u00fa obrusy, vini\u010d \u0165ahaj\u00faci sa po bielych kamenn\u00fdch domoch, ktor\u00e9 odolali storo\u010diam, chlapci hraj\u00faci futbal a za nimi, h\u013ea, prastar\u00fd minaret, citadela a majest\u00e1tna horsk\u00e1 panor\u00e1ma.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a>Legenda o obroch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jestvuje legenda o znepriatelen\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 obkolesuj\u00fa Berat a ktor\u00fdch s\u00faperenie dalo vznik rieke Osum. Pod\u013ea povesti horstv\u00e1 steles\u0148ovali obri – na z\u00e1pade \u017eil baba Tomorr (2416 m) a na v\u00fdchode Shpirag (841 m). Ke\u010f baba Tomorr pojal za nevestu kr\u00e1snu devu, o ktor\u00fa sa obaja obri uch\u00e1dzali, ohrdnut\u00fd Shpirag sa chcel pomsti\u0165. K\u00fdm sa Tomorr v noci venoval neveste, prestal zrakom dohliada\u0165 na Berat, nad ktor\u00fdm ve\u010dne bdel, a t\u00fato chv\u00ed\u013eku nepozornosti vyu\u017eil Shpirag. Pl\u00e1noval mesto obsadi\u0165 a z\u00edska\u0165 ho pod svoju nadvl\u00e1du. Len \u010do tieto spr\u00e1vy Tomorrovi priniesli jeho vern\u00ed slu\u017eobn\u00edci – orly, obor prihrmel za Shpiragom a strhla sa bitka. V nej obaja sokovia zahynuli. Obe pohoria dodnes zjazvuj\u00fa ryhy, ktor\u00e9 im pod\u013ea b\u00e1je sp\u00f4sobil protivn\u00edk. Ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 deva vyronila rieku s\u013az, a t\u00e1 dnes pretek\u00e1 Beratom, pri\u010dom sama sa zmenila na kop\u010dek, na ktorom nesk\u00f4r vyr\u00e1stla citadela.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"OLYMPUS<\/a>Ve\u010dern\u00e1 prech\u00e1dzka Xhiro<\/strong><\/p>\n

Len \u010do sa slnko za\u010dne ch\u00fdli\u0165 k z\u00e1padu a farbi\u0165 oblohu tepl\u00fdmi farbami, ka\u017ed\u00e1 mestsk\u00e1 promen\u00e1da za\u010dne o\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Miesta, kde po\u010das d\u0148a niet \u017eivej du\u0161e, nanajv\u00fd\u0161 p\u00e1r mu\u017eov debatuj\u00facich nad \u0161\u00e1lkou k\u00e1vy, zrazu bdej\u00fa a bzu\u010dia a ut\u00edchnu a\u017e v neskor\u00fdch no\u010dn\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 sa stovky \u013eud\u00ed korzuj\u00fa hore-dolu. Na ve\u010dern\u00fa prech\u00e1dzku, zvan\u00fa xhiro, sa zvy\u010dajne vyber\u00fa cel\u00e9 viacgenera\u010dn\u00e9 rodiny. \u017deny v\u0161etk\u00fdch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed s\u00fa nal\u00ed\u010den\u00e9, vypar\u00e1den\u00e9 od hlavy po p\u00e4ty, akoby sa t\u00e1to \u201ekult\u00farna udalos\u0165\u201c neopakovala ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der. Pravidlom je len, \u017ee \u017eeny sa nikdy neprech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sam\u00e9. Ak promen\u00e1du lemuje rieka ako v Berate, mnoh\u00ed z\u00eddu na breh, kde sa kochaj\u00fa poh\u013eadom na pokojn\u00fa vodn\u00fa hladinu, odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facu svetl\u00e1 mesta a nech\u00e1vaj\u00fa deti hra\u0165 sa s okruhliakmi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z metropoly Alb\u00e1nska<\/p>\n

Aneta Homzov\u00e1<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Mesto tis\u00edcich oblokov Pitoreskn\u00e9 mesto Berat \u010dup\u00ed v \u00fadol\u00ed na rieke Osum v hornatom alb\u00e1nskom vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed. V\u010faka p\u00f4vabu a tis\u00edcro\u010dnej hist\u00f3rii, d\u00fdchaj\u00facej z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho beratsk\u00e9ho kame\u0148a, ho Unesco zaradilo na svoj zoznam pamiatok svetov\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva. N\u00e1zov mesta vznikol odvoden\u00edm zo starobulharsk\u00e9ho \u201eBelgrad\u201c a \u201ebiele mesto\u201c zostalo svojmu menu i farbe vern\u00e9 dodnes. Berat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-februar-2016","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2328"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2335,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2328\/revisions\/2335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}