{"id":2378,"date":"2016-03-15T11:17:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-15T09:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=2378"},"modified":"2016-03-15T11:17:22","modified_gmt":"2016-03-15T09:17:22","slug":"isfahan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/isfahan\/","title":{"rendered":"Isfah\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Polovica sveta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hoci je Isfah\u00e1n po\u010dtom obyvate\u013eov a\u017e na tre\u0165om mieste, m\u00f4\u017ee sa pochv\u00e1li\u0165 pr\u00edvlastkami ako najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ie, najkraj\u0161ie a najatrakt\u00edvnej\u0161ie mesto Ir\u00e1nu. D\u00e1vni cestovatelia ho dokonca nazvali polovicou sveta. Po mongolskej a uzbeckej inv\u00e1zii ostala z Perzie len zruinovan\u00e1 krajina, pri\u010dom straten\u00fd lesk z\u00edskala a\u017e za vl\u00e1dy \u0161acha Abb\u00e1sa I., ktor\u00fd si v roku 1598 za hlavn\u00e9 mesto svojej r\u00ed\u0161e zvolil Isfah\u00e1n a hne\u010f tu za\u010dal s v\u00fdstavbou me\u0161\u00edt, mostov, parkov, kni\u017en\u00edc i bulv\u00e1rov. Doslova na zelenej l\u00fake nechal postavi\u0165 n\u00e1mestie Nak\u0161-e d\u017eah\u00e1n, ktor\u00e9 aj dnes \u0161okuje svojimi rozmermi – ide o druh\u00e9 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie n\u00e1mestie na svete! U\u017e v minulosti sa na \u0148om kon\u00e1vali vojensk\u00e9 prehliadky, trhy, s\u00fady a r\u00f4zne procesie, no svoju obrovsk\u00fa plochu (510 x 165 m) m\u00e1 kv\u00f4li konsk\u00e9mu p\u00f3lu, na ktor\u00e9 sa \u0161ach s ob\u013eubou d\u00edval s pozvan\u00fdmi hos\u0165ami zo svojho pal\u00e1ca Ali Kapu. Aj dnes tu n\u00e1jdete kone, no tie iba \u0165ahaj\u00fa ko\u010diare s ir\u00e1nskymi rodinkami a leniv\u00fdmi turistami, ktor\u00fdm sa nechce chodi\u0165 pe\u0161o.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"isfahan4\"<\/a><\/strong>Centrum umeleck\u00e9ho remesla<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obrovit\u00e1nske n\u00e1mestie obkolesuj\u00fa nekone\u010dn\u00e9 dvojposchodov\u00e9 ark\u00e1dy (keby sme ich zoradili ved\u013ea seba, dosiahli by d\u013a\u017eku 1,2 km), ktor\u00e9 ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u00fatuln\u00e9 \u010dajovne, cukr\u00e1rne, re\u0161taur\u00e1cie, sklady, obchod\u00edky, ale hlavne dielne. Isfah\u00e1n je toti\u017e vych\u00fdren\u00fdm centrom umeleck\u00e9ho remesla, po cel\u00fd de\u0148 sa tu oz\u00fdva klepkanie a b\u00fachanie – umeleck\u00ed kov\u00e1\u010di vyklep\u00e1vaj\u00fa mosadzn\u00e9 a meden\u00e9 riady alebo tep\u00fa do kovu ozdobn\u00e9 ornamenty. Solventnej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1ujemcov l\u00e1kaj\u00fa obchod\u00edky s prav\u00fdmi perzsk\u00fdmi kobercami, po\u010detn\u00e9 s\u00fa aj dielne a predajne typick\u00fdch obrusov ghalamkar. Predava\u010di v\u00e1m ochotne a nevtieravo vysvetlia, z \u010doho v\u0161etk\u00e9ho z\u00edskavaj\u00fa pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 farby a priamo pred vami predved\u00fa, ako sa na obrusy odtl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa farebn\u00e9 vzory pomocou dreven\u00fdch razn\u00edc. Po 20-centimetrov\u00fdch k\u00faskoch sa postupne zap\u013a\u0148a cel\u00e1 plocha l\u00e1tky. V obchodoch pod ark\u00e1dami mo\u017eno k\u00fapi\u0165 aj miniat\u00farne ma\u013eby na \u0165avej kosti, zlat\u00e9 a strieborn\u00e9 \u0161perky, ko\u017een\u00e9 a tkan\u00e9 ta\u0161ky, ba aj odevy, av\u0161ak modelky na plag\u00e1toch vo v\u00fdkladn\u00fdch skriniach maj\u00fa rozmazan\u00fa alebo aspo\u0148 poodvr\u00e1ten\u00fa tv\u00e1r…<\/p>\n

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\"isfahan1\"<\/a>Spev\u00e1ci na mostoch<\/strong><\/p>\n

Isfah\u00e1n sa nach\u00e1dza v \u00farodnej n\u00ed\u017eine na brehoch rieky Z\u00e1jande r\u00fad. A pr\u00e1ve kv\u00f4li rieke tu n\u00e1jdete aj nieko\u013eko mostov, ktor\u00e9 sa stali charakteristick\u00fdmi symbolmi mesta. Most Pol-e Chad\u017eu, ark\u00e1dov\u00e1 stavba, z\u00e1rove\u0148 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako priehradn\u00e1 hr\u00e1dza a\u00a0splav. U\u017e v minulosti ho mnoh\u00ed cestovatelia ozna\u010dovali za najstatnej\u0161\u00ed most sveta. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed Si-o-se-Pol (Most 33 obl\u00fakov) je majstrovsk\u00fdm dielom svojej doby. Na mostoch plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz vjazdu \u00e1ut, hoci ir\u00e1nski mlad\u00edci sa tu radi preh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa na motork\u00e1ch a mopedoch. Ml\u00e1de\u017e sa tu stret\u00e1va hlavne ve\u010der a v\u017edy sa n\u00e1jde niekto, kto v tmavom \u0161ere niektorej ark\u00e1dy za\u010dne spieva\u0165. Ir\u00e1nci zbo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa svojich lyrikov, najm\u00e4 Saadiho a H\u00e1fiza, ich ver\u0161e vedia recitova\u0165 spam\u00e4ti i spieva\u0165. K najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9mam patr\u00ed pr\u00edbeh o absol\u00fatnej kr\u00e1se ru\u017ee a o nenaplnenej l\u00e1ske sl\u00e1vika, ktor\u00fd ru\u017eu miloval a ne\u00fanavne jej spieval, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa neporanil o jej t\u0155ne a nevykrv\u00e1cal\u2026<\/p>\n

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\"isfahan2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nska \u0161tvr\u0165 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na ju\u017enom brehu rieky sa vyp\u00edna dominanta, ktor\u00e1 nevyzer\u00e1 ako me\u0161ita, ale pripom\u00edna kostol. Je to katedr\u00e1la Vank vo \u0161tvrti arm\u00e9nskych kres\u0165anov, potomkov remeseln\u00edkov a obchodn\u00edkov, ktor\u00fdch si \u0161ach Abb\u00e1s I. povolal z mesta D\u017eolfa, aby mu pomohli postavi\u0165 a ozdobi\u0165 jeho hlavn\u00e9 mesto. Ich d\u00e1vnu domovinu pripom\u00edna aj n\u00e1zov \u0161tvrte – Nov\u00e1 D\u017eolfa. \u0160ach im udelil zvl\u00e1\u0161tne privil\u00e9gi\u00e1 a zaru\u010dil im slobodu kult\u00fary i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania. Hoci s\u00fa Arm\u00e9ni ako spolo\u010densk\u00e1 vrstva nielen tolerovan\u00ed, ale aj finan\u010dne podporovan\u00ed, v krajine, ktor\u00e1 sa stala prvou islamskou republikou v modern\u00fdch dejin\u00e1ch, sa im ne\u017eije\u00a0 \u013eahko. Prik\u00e1zania islamu s\u00fa pod\u013ea \u00fastavy nadraden\u00e9 ostatn\u00fdm z\u00e1konom. Arm\u00e9nske obchody musia ma\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne ozna\u010denie a ak sa napr\u00edklad mlad\u00fd Arm\u00e9n vyu\u010d\u00ed za kuch\u00e1ra alebo \u010da\u0161n\u00edka, nem\u00e1 to jednoduch\u00e9 s n\u00e1jden\u00edm zamestnania, preto\u017ee sa nesmie dot\u00fdka\u0165 pokrmov pripravovan\u00fdch pre moslimsk\u00fdch spoluob\u010danov.<\/p>\n

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Z metroply Ir\u00e1nu<\/p>\n

Ingrid \u017dalneva<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Polovica sveta Hoci je Isfah\u00e1n po\u010dtom obyvate\u013eov a\u017e na tre\u0165om mieste, m\u00f4\u017ee sa pochv\u00e1li\u0165 pr\u00edvlastkami ako najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161ie, najkraj\u0161ie a najatrakt\u00edvnej\u0161ie mesto Ir\u00e1nu. D\u00e1vni cestovatelia ho dokonca nazvali polovicou sveta. Po mongolskej a uzbeckej inv\u00e1zii ostala z Perzie len zruinovan\u00e1 krajina, pri\u010dom straten\u00fd lesk z\u00edskala a\u017e za vl\u00e1dy \u0161acha Abb\u00e1sa I., ktor\u00fd si v roku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2380,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marec-2016","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2378"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2384,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2378\/revisions\/2384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}