Alexandra Kochov\u00e1<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Terorizmus, obchod s \u00f3piom a\u00a0vojny – tak si predstavovali mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete Afganistan. Khaled Hosseini v\u0161ak svojimi pr\u00edbehmi \u010ditate\u013eom otvoril o\u010di a uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jeho rodisko je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm krajinou \u013eud\u00ed. Dobr\u00fdch, zl\u00fdch, m\u00fadrych \u010di zaslepen\u00fdch. \u013dud\u00ed, ako sme my, ktor\u00ed prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa, miluj\u00fa a raduj\u00fa sa presne tak isto. Len trpia viac.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zr\u00facaniny a trosky, stromy povyt\u00ednan\u00e9, cesty zni\u010den\u00e9 bombardovan\u00edm. \u017dobr\u00e1ci, vdovy, siroty a kaliky bez kon\u010dat\u00edn. Khaled Hosseini, \u201enajsilnej\u0161\u00ed hlas Afganistanu\u201c, sa po 27 rokoch vr\u00e1til domov. No krajina, ktor\u00fa tam na\u0161iel, sa nijako nepodobala tej, ktor\u00fa si opatroval v srdci od chlap\u010densk\u00fdch liet.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Privilegovan\u00e9 detstvo<\/strong><\/p>\n Afganistan v Hosseiniho pam\u00e4ti, to je najm\u00e4 K\u00e1bul, \u201eprekvitaj\u00face kozmopolitn\u00e9 mesto\u201c, v ktorom sa 4. marca 1965 narodil. \u0160irok\u00e9 ulice a kr\u00e1sne parky jednej z najbohat\u0161\u00edch \u010dast\u00ed mesta v\u0161ak boli vyhraden\u00e9 len t\u00fdm \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00edm de\u0165om. Khaled, jeho traja mlad\u0161\u00ed bratia a sestra k nim patrili. Hosseiniho otec Nasser p\u00f4sobil ako diplomat na Ministerstve zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed, matka pracovala ako u\u010dite\u013eka perzsk\u00e9ho jazyka a dejepisu na diev\u010denskej strednej \u0161kole. Obaja poch\u00e1dzali z Her\u00e1tu, ve\u013ek\u00e9ho mesta na z\u00e1pade krajiny s bohatou kult\u00farnou trad\u00edciou, kde si \u201e\u010dlovek nemohol ani nohu vystrie\u0165, aby pritom nekopol nejak\u00e9ho b\u00e1snika do zadku\u201c.<\/p>\n Hosseini opisuje svoju v\u00fdchovu ako privilegovan\u00fa – proz\u00e1padne orientovan\u00e1 rodina \u017eila vo ve\u013ekom dome, mala sluhov a bohat\u00fd spolo\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot. Rodi\u010dia nav\u0161tevovali ve\u010dierky na ambas\u00e1de a neust\u00e1le k nim domov prich\u00e1dzali zahrani\u010dn\u00ed hostia, spisovatelia, b\u00e1snici a\u00a0in\u00ed intelektu\u00e1li. V\u0161etk\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 det\u00ed chodilo do \u0161koly a o\u010dak\u00e1valo sa, \u017ee vy\u0161tuduj\u00fa na univerzite.<\/p>\n K ot\u00e1zkam viery pristupovali rodi\u010dia ve\u013emi liber\u00e1lne, v rodine nikoho nediskriminovali. V kultivovanej kozmopolitnej atmosf\u00e9re \u017eeny \u017eili a pracovali rovnako ako mu\u017ei. Hosseini si nespom\u00edna, \u017ee by niekedy jeho sestra Raya trpela pre svoje pohlavie. Naopak, spolo\u010dnos\u0165, v ktorej sa mal\u00fd Khaled pohyboval, sa od tej na\u0161ej ve\u013emi nel\u00ed\u0161ila. \u201eBoli tam n\u00e1padn\u00e9 \u017eeny v kr\u00e1tkych sukniach. Kr\u00e1sne, ve\u013emi otvoren\u00e9, temperamentn\u00e9 (v mojej mladej mysli), nekone\u010dne zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. Pili, faj\u010dili. Ke\u010f som v K\u00e1bule vyrastal, nedalo sa ho pom\u00fdli\u0165 s Bejr\u00fatom \u010di Teher\u00e1nom, preto\u017ee bol s\u00edce v krajine, ktor\u00e1 je v z\u00e1sade religi\u00f3zna a konzervat\u00edvna, ale bol prekvapivo progres\u00edvny a liber\u00e1lny.\u201c<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Profesor Khaled<\/strong><\/p>\n Okrem slobody objavil mal\u00fd Khaled Hosseini u\u017e v detstve aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pilier svojho \u017eivota: fant\u00e1ziu. \u201eVyrastal som v spolo\u010dnosti s ve\u013emi starou a silnou trad\u00edciou \u00fastneho rozpr\u00e1vania pr\u00edbehov.\u201c Najsk\u00f4r mu rozpr\u00e1vky hovorila star\u00e1 mama a otec, nesk\u00f4r si ich \u010d\u00edtal s\u00e1m. Po\u00e9zia perzsk\u00fdch sufistov ako Rumi alebo Hafez, preklady Bieleho tes\u00e1ka \u010di Alica v krajine z\u00e1zrakov, to v\u0161etko ho fascinovalo nato\u013eko, \u017ee ako osemro\u010dn\u00fd za\u010dal vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy. \u201eVe\u013emi sa mi p\u00e1\u010dila predstava, \u017ee sa pok\u00fasim vypoveda\u0165, \u010do je v mojom vn\u00fatri,\u201c spom\u00edna spisovate\u013e na svoje prv\u00e9 pokusy dnes. Bavili ho v\u0161ak aj in\u00e9 veci. Po\u010d\u00faval spev\u00e1ka Ahmada Zahira (ktor\u00e9ho naz\u00fdva \u201eafgansk\u00fdm Elvisom\u201c), chodil do kina na indick\u00e9 a americk\u00e9 filmy, hr\u00e1val sa s bratmi na opustenom cintor\u00edne za domom, t\u00falal sa po baz\u00e1roch a chodil na rodinn\u00e9 pikniky ku star\u00e9mu kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9mu pal\u00e1cu Darulaman. Najrad\u0161ej si v\u0161ak s bratancami a kamar\u00e1tmi zo susedstva po\u010das trojmesa\u010dn\u00fdch zimn\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdnin p\u00fa\u0161\u0165al \u0161arkanov. To bola ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e1 z\u00e1bava v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00e1bulsk\u00fdch chlapcov.<\/p>\n V Afganistane kv\u00f4li otcovej pr\u00e1ci Khaled ve\u013ea \u010dasu nestr\u00e1vil. V roku 1970 sa rodina presunula do Ir\u00e1nu, kde pre\u017eila tri roky. Pr\u00e1ve v Teher\u00e1ne padol na chlapcove detsk\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie prv\u00fd tie\u0148, ke\u010f sa spriatelil s rodinn\u00fdm kuch\u00e1rom Hosseinom Khanom, pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkom diskriminovanej etnickej skupiny Hazarov. Hosseini si uvedomil, \u017ee jeho tridsa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fd kamar\u00e1t s \u010diernymi vlasmi a miernym hlasom nikdy nikomu nep\u00ed\u0161e listy, ani \u017eiadne nedost\u00e1va. Ke\u010f sa ho sp\u00fdtal na d\u00f4vod, na svoje ve\u013ek\u00e9 prekvapenie zistil, \u017ee jeho ve\u013ek\u00fd kamar\u00e1t je negramotn\u00fd, \u201elebo by ho nik neu\u010dil\u201c. Mal\u00fd Khaled sa pustil do tejto \u00falohy s\u00e1m… a do roka ju splnil. Trpk\u00e9 poznanie v\u0161ak bolo len predzves\u0165ou trag\u00e9di\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mali Hosseiniho a jeho domovinu postihn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Cel\u00fd\u00a0materi\u00e1l o talentovanom spisovate\u013eovi n\u00e1jdete v okt\u00f3brovom MIAU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alexandra Kochov\u00e1 \u00a0 Terorizmus, obchod s \u00f3piom a\u00a0vojny – tak si predstavovali mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete Afganistan. Khaled Hosseini v\u0161ak svojimi pr\u00edbehmi \u010ditate\u013eom otvoril o\u010di a uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jeho rodisko je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm krajinou \u013eud\u00ed. Dobr\u00fdch, zl\u00fdch, m\u00fadrych \u010di zaslepen\u00fdch. \u013dud\u00ed, ako sme my, ktor\u00ed prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00fa, miluj\u00fa a raduj\u00fa sa presne tak isto. Len trpia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muz","category-oktober-2014"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=251"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":325,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/251\/revisions\/325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}