{"id":2741,"date":"2016-05-16T10:07:50","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T08:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=2741"},"modified":"2016-05-16T10:07:50","modified_gmt":"2016-05-16T08:07:50","slug":"robert-vokal-vesmir-vola","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/robert-vokal-vesmir-vola\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00f3bert Vok\u00e1l &#8211; Vesm\u00edr vol\u00e1!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Ameri\u010dania vravia, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed prekro\u010di\u0165 magick\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku sto kilometrov nad povrchom Zeme, aby sa z\u00a0\u010dloveka stal astronaut. Rusi zasa tvrdia, \u017ee minim\u00e1lne v\u00a0tejto v\u00fd\u0161ke treba na\u0161u plan\u00e9tu cel\u00fa obletie\u0165 dookola a\u00a0z\u00a0\u010dloveka je kozmonaut. Do v\u00fd\u0161ky sto kilometrov (a viac) nad zemsk\u00fd povrch sa v\u0161ak zatia\u013e pozrelo nie\u010do vy\u0161e p\u00e4\u0165sto \u013eud\u00ed\u00a0 a\u00a0re\u00e1lne len zop\u00e1r jedincov zo 7 mili\u00e1rd obyvate\u013eov Zeme str\u00e1vilo vo vesm\u00edre viac ako de\u0148 \u010di hodinu. V\u00a0tomto kontexte sa bud\u00faci let Slov\u00e1ka R\u00f3berta Vok\u00e1la do vesm\u00edru jav\u00ed ako sen, ktor\u00fd sa pln\u00ed len ve\u013emi zriedka. Zatia\u013e. Lebo technol\u00f3gia napreduje r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou svetla&#8230; <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2744 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr1-193x300.jpg\" alt=\"vesm\u00edr1\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr1-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr1-661x1024.jpg 661w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr1.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sn\u00edvali ste o\u00a0vesm\u00edre odjak\u017eiva? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nespom\u00ednam si, \u010di som t\u00fa\u017eil by\u0165 u\u017e ako mal\u00fd chlapec kozmonautom, ale viem, \u017ee som chcel by\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 nie\u010do in\u00e9. Jeden pr\u00edklad za v\u0161etky: ve\u013emi som doma otravoval s\u00a0ryb\u00e1rskou udicou, a\u017e to napokon mama vzdala, k\u00fapila mi ju a\u00a0ja som ju nikdy viac do r\u00fak nevzal. U\u017e som chcel zasa nie\u010do in\u00e9. Som v\u0161ak py\u0161n\u00fd na to, \u017ee som die\u0165a poslednej gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 e\u0161te chodievala von na vzduch. Deck\u00e1 po n\u00e1s u\u017e sed\u00e1vali viac doma za po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Len\u017ee i\u00a0vy ste v\u010faka po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1m virtu\u00e1lne sk\u00famali cel\u00fd vesm\u00edr&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je to pravda. Za\u010d\u00ednal som jednoduch\u00fdmi hrami, no v\u00a0istom bode som sa dostal k\u00a0vesm\u00edrnym hr\u00e1m, strie\u013ea\u010dk\u00e1m a\u00a0ako som s\u00a0po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom r\u00e1stol, aj hry boli \u010doraz zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie a\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie. Ke\u010f som si chcel virtu\u00e1lne zalieta\u0165 a\u00a0zistil som, \u017ee lietadlo nerob\u00ed to, \u010do by pod\u013ea m\u0148a malo, za\u010dal som sa obzera\u0165 po skuto\u010dnom lietan\u00ed. Vysk\u00fa\u0161al som simul\u00e1tory lietania&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Simul\u00e1tory lietania? Ako\u017ee sed\u00edte v\u00a0kokpite lietadla a\u00a0lietate? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Presne tak. Ke\u010f som dosiahol ur\u010dit\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 lietania na ako\u017ee be\u017enom lietadle, napadlo mi vyh\u013eada\u0165 simul\u00e1ciu letu do vesm\u00edru. Mal som cez dvadsa\u0165 a hr\u00e1val som sa na simul\u00e1tore vesm\u00edrnych letov, o\u00a0ktorom moji rovesn\u00edci tvrdili, \u017ee je to t\u00e1 najnudnej\u0161ia vec na svete, preto\u017ee v\u0161etko ve\u013emi dlho trv\u00e1, v\u0161etky pohyby s\u00fa ve\u013emi jemn\u00e9 a\u00a0pomal\u00e9 a\u00a0na pozad\u00ed je st\u00e1le nejak\u00e1 Zemegu\u013ea a\u00a0\u010dierna obloha. Ale v\u010faka tomu som sa vr\u00e1til sp\u00e4\u0165 ku\u00a0stredo\u0161kolskej fyzike, musel som si doplni\u0165 vzdelanie, spozna\u0165 Keplerove fyzik\u00e1lne z\u00e1kony a\u00a0to v\u0161etko iba preto, aby som sa takto virtu\u00e1lne dostal na vesm\u00edrnu stanicu. (smiech)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Podarilo sa v\u00e1m pilotova\u0165 lietadlo aj v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Najlacnej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako dnes lieta\u0165, je sko\u010di\u0165 si s\u00a0pad\u00e1kom. D\u00e1 sa o\u00a0tom s\u00edce diskutova\u0165, preto\u017ee ofici\u00e1lne ide o p\u00e1d a\u00a0nie let, ale rozhodol som sa to vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 ako motiv\u00e1ciu po bakal\u00e1rke. Ku\u00a0skydivingu som pridal potom paragliding a\u00a0nateraz som skon\u010dil s\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edmi licenciami na lietanie&#8230; st\u00e1le toti\u017e nem\u00e1m dostatok finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov. Zvrat v\u0161ak pri\u0161iel v\u010faka s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei Axe, v\u00a0ktorej som vyhral letenku do vesm\u00edru, a\u00a0to je h\u00e1dam e\u0161te viac, ako som si kedy mohol pria\u0165. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a man\u017eelka pri\u0161la domov a\u00a0povedala: Tu m\u00e1\u0161 deodorant s\u00a0kozmonautom, m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 vyhra\u0165 let do vesm\u00edru! Nedalo mi to a\u00a0po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och som sa cez internet do s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee zaregistroval, zadal som nejak\u00e9 k\u00f3dy a\u00a0\u010dakal, ko\u013ek\u00fd v\u00a0porad\u00ed budem. Zistil som, \u017ee som dvan\u00e1sty a\u00a0pod\u013ea pravidiel prv\u00ed traja Slov\u00e1ci postupovali do \u010fal\u0161ieho kola, ktor\u00e9 sa malo uskuto\u010dni\u0165 na hudobnom festivale Sziget v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku. Zabral som teda a ke\u010f sa bl\u00ed\u017eil deadline, e\u0161te sa to na prv\u00fdch prie\u010dkach trochu mie\u0161alo&#8230; Pol hodinu pred uz\u00e1vierkou som na\u0165ukal posledn\u00e9 k\u00f3dy a\u00a0skon\u010dil som tret\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tak\u017ee nasledoval Sziget&#8230; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tam sa stretli s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci z\u00a0viacer\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, pri\u010dom \u010falej mal postupova\u0165 u\u017e iba jeden z\u00a0ka\u017edej krajiny. Prech\u00e1dzali sme r\u00f4znymi discipl\u00ednami a\u00a0testami, museli sme donies\u0165 RTG hrudn\u00edka, napojili n\u00e1s na EKG, spravili osobn\u00fa prehliadku, absolvovali sme zrakov\u00fd a\u00a0sluchov\u00fd test, testy na reflexy a\u00a0v\u00a0pretlakovej komore, kde bola nasimulovan\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka 5.000 m, sme si mali sledova\u0165 satur\u00e1ciu kysl\u00edka v\u00a0krvi a\u00a0spr\u00e1vne d\u00fdcha\u0165. Tak\u00fdmito testami \u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa piloti bojov\u00fdch lietadiel. I\u0161lo o\u00a0pomerne seri\u00f3zny screening, ale pr\u00edstup s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiacich bol r\u00f4zny. Niektor\u00ed vyslovene pri\u0161li na pivo, in\u00ed od r\u00e1na klikovali a\u00a0boli trochu premotivovan\u00ed. Ja som bol niekde medzi. S\u00fa\u0165a\u017e pokra\u010dovala teoretick\u00fdmi testami z\u00a0hist\u00f3rie vesm\u00edru, z\u00e1kladov fyziky, ch\u00e9mie a\u00a0podobne, nasledovala prek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie discipl\u00edny a\u00a0na konci z\u00e1polenia som zapo\u010dul svoje meno medzi t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed sa dostali do \u010fal\u0161ieho kola. Sen o\u00a0vesm\u00edre sa op\u00e4\u0165 o\u00a0k\u00fasok pribl\u00ed\u017eil. S\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiaci z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sveta sme sa stretli na Floride, k\u00fasok od Kennedyho Space centra a\u00a0v\u00a0are\u00e1li bl\u00edzko U.S. Austronaut Hall of Fame. Zo 120 s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiacich zo 75 kraj\u00edn malo vz\u00eds\u0165 23 v\u00ed\u0165azov. Op\u00e4\u0165 n\u00e1s \u010dakali testy, prek\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy a\u00a0testovania, tentoraz o\u00a0nie\u010do \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie. Jednou z\u00a0\u00faloh bolo aj postavi\u0165 model rakety a\u00a0absolvova\u0165 centrif\u00fagu \u010di let akrobatickou st\u00edha\u010dkou, to ale bola \u010dere\u0161ni\u010dka na torte podobne ako beztia\u017eov\u00fd let v\u00a0Boeingu. V\u00a0porote sedeli aj Buzz Aldrin (druh\u00fd \u010dlovek na Mesiaci), z\u00e1stupcovia firmy XCOR Aerospace a\u00a0in\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2746 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr2-196x300.jpg\" alt=\"vesm\u00edr2\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr2-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr2.jpg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<strong>Ako ste vn\u00edmali toto ve\u013ek\u00e9 fin\u00e1le?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Podriadil som mu v\u0161etko, absolvoval som mesiace tvrd\u00e9ho tr\u00e9ningu, tr\u00e1penia a\u00a0nedostatku sp\u00e1nku, mal som toho ve\u013ea aj v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci a\u00a0t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pred Floridou som si re\u017eim d\u0148a prehodil na americk\u00fd \u010das. Aj pri oby\u010dajnom um\u00fdvan\u00ed zubov som v\u00a0hlave rie\u0161il nejak\u00fa tr\u00e9ningov\u00fa misiu. Od\u013eahlo mi, a\u017e ke\u010f moje meno vyhl\u00e1sili medzi t\u00fdmi p\u00e1r \u0161\u0165astlivcami, ktor\u00ed dostali certifik\u00e1t o\u00a0tom, \u017ee raz poletia&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Nie je mi celkom jasn\u00e9, pre\u010do som sa ocitol medzi v\u00ed\u0165azmi. Niektor\u00e9 discipl\u00edny sa dokonca nedali ohodnoti\u0165 objekt\u00edvne bodmi, napr\u00edklad pri lete st\u00edha\u010dkou to bolo iba \u201ezvracal\u201c alebo \u201enezvracal\u201c. Predpoklad\u00e1m, \u017ee hodnotenie tvoril sk\u00f4r s\u00fahrn bodov z\u00a0pohybov\u00fdch discipl\u00edn a\u00a0testov, vr\u00e1tane ak\u00e9hosi celkov\u00e9ho dojmu. Rozhodoval aj \u201eteamwork\u201c, entuziazmus a\u00a0osobnos\u0165. Moje v\u00fdsledky neboli \u00faplne zl\u00e9, ale viem, \u017ee som nebol najr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed, najzdatnej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0maketa na\u0161ej rakety nevystrelila. Asi ale na mne bolo vidie\u0165, \u017ee chcem, \u017ee si idem za svoj\u00edm cie\u013eom a\u00a0\u017ee som odhodlan\u00fd da\u0165 do toho v\u0161etko. Karma? Keby som sa nenominoval, alebo nepresved\u010dil ostatn\u00fdch v t\u00edme, keby nebolo in\u00e9 n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 rozhodnutie, mo\u017eno by som nevyhral&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Na videu z\u00a0Floridy vidie\u0165, ako si rados\u0165 z\u00a0beztia\u017eov\u00e9ho stavu poriadne u\u017e\u00edvate&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pre m\u0148a prv\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitok tohto druhu. Predch\u00e1dza mu kr\u00e1tka pr\u00edprava, t\u00ed s\u00a0h\u00e1klivej\u0161\u00edm \u017eal\u00fadkom si m\u00f4\u017eu da\u0165 kinedryl a\u00a0po vzlietnut\u00ed lietadla a nast\u00fapan\u00ed nasleduje 15 parabol mikrogravit\u00e1cie po 30 sek\u00fand &#8211; v\u00a0momente, ke\u010f sa lietadlo nach\u00e1dza hore v\u00a0obl\u00fa\u010diku, zodvihne v\u00e1s to do vzduchu a\u00a0pad\u00e1te t\u00fdm ist\u00fdm tempom ako lietadlo, \u010do vytvor\u00ed rovnak\u00fd efekt, akoby ste sa vo\u010di lietadlu vzn\u00e1\u0161ali vo vzduchu. Slovami sa to opisuje iba ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko&#8230; je to, akoby pre v\u00e1s prestali plati\u0165 niektor\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1lne z\u00e1kony. Lietadlo je vo vn\u00fatri cel\u00e9 vypchat\u00e9 a\u00a0pri prvom stave beztia\u017ee od radosti vysko\u010d\u00edte &#8211; viacer\u00ed sme si napriek varovaniu \u201eob\u00fachali\u201c hlavu. Niektor\u00ed dokonca museli ku koncu pou\u017ei\u0165 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka&#8230; ale tento z\u00e1\u017eitok bol nezabudnute\u013en\u00fd a\u00a0ur\u010dite si ho chcem e\u0161te aspo\u0148 raz zopakova\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ako vyzer\u00e1 letenka do vesm\u00edru? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nie ako letenka aeroliniek s\u00a0d\u00e1tumom, \u010d\u00edslom letu, presnou cenou a\u00a0mojimi \u00fadajmi. Dostali sme hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty ve\u013ekosti A4 s\u00a0na\u0161imi menami, dostali sme ofici\u00e1lnu zmluvu, ktor\u00e1 vlastne sl\u00fa\u017ei ako letenka a\u00a0na z\u00e1klade toho prech\u00e1dzame \u010fal\u0161\u00edm procesom, akoby sme boli z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi leteckej spolo\u010dnosti. D\u00fafam, \u017ee polet\u00edm, aj keby to malo by\u0165 o\u00a0p\u00e1r rokov a\u00a0d\u00fafam, \u017ee viacer\u00e9 zo spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa tomuto odvetviu venuj\u00fa (XCOR, Blue Origin, Virgin), dok\u00e1\u017eu v\u00a0bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti orbit\u00e1lne lety \u00faspe\u0161ne zrealizova\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Raz si ist\u00fd vedec povedal, \u017ee \u00a0100 km nad povrchom na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty, kde u\u017e nie je ve\u013ea kysl\u00edka a\u00a0plynov v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9re, to u\u017e je vesm\u00edr. Let, na ktor\u00fd m\u00e1m certifik\u00e1t, je suborbit\u00e1lny kozmick\u00fd let s\u00a0vrcholom okolo 103 km nad povrchom Zeme, tak\u017ee si ho nepredstavujte ako \u00a0let v\u00a0rakete na obe\u017enej dr\u00e1he okolo Zeme. Preto\u017ee, aby ste kr\u00fa\u017eili okolo Zeme, mus\u00edte vyvin\u00fa\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 27-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161iu, ako r\u00fdchlos\u0165 zvuku, \u010do je pribli\u017ene 7 km za sekundu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>100 km nad Zemou &#8211; \u010do zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 tam mo\u017eno za\u017ei\u0165? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u00fa to mal\u00e9 kr\u00f4\u010diky do vesm\u00edru pre n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Chv\u00ed\u013eu som si vravel, \u010di by som nemal bojova\u0165 sk\u00f4r za pitn\u00fa vodu, za z\u00e1chranu lesov alebo za opusten\u00e9 \u0161teniatka&#8230; Ko\u013ek\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed dnes tr\u00e1pi vesm\u00edrny v\u00fdskum, ke\u010f m\u00e1me aj na Zemi to\u013eko nevyrie\u0161en\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov? Tak\u00fdto poh\u013ead ale nepova\u017eujem za spr\u00e1vny. Na svete je mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do vesm\u00edru a\u00a0pre svoj sen robia v\u0161etko &#8211; m\u00e1me vesm\u00edrnu stanicu, kde sa spojili n\u00e1rody a\u00a0spolupracuj\u00fa, vesm\u00edr ako \u201enekone\u010dn\u00fd oce\u00e1n\u201c pon\u00faka mno\u017estvo priestoru. Nech m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd svoju plan\u00e9tku a\u00a0nech sa m\u00f4\u017eeme roz\u0161irova\u0165 \u010falej, sk\u00fama\u0165 a objavova\u0165&#8230; Vesm\u00edrny v\u00fdskum prospieva pokroku ako tak\u00e9mu, pom\u00e1ha rozv\u00edja\u0165 vedu, modern\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, informovanos\u0165, v\u010faka nemu m\u00e1me such\u00fd zips, navig\u00e1ciu v\u00a0aute&#8230; M\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee 99 % \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa do vesm\u00edru, uva\u017euj\u00fa rovnako ako ja: nechc\u00fa zbohatn\u00fa\u0165 na \u00fakor in\u00fdch, nechc\u00fa zni\u010di\u0165 svet alebo ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 nejak\u00fa kom\u00e9tu. Chc\u00fa, aby bol vesm\u00edr dostupnej\u0161\u00ed, aby n\u00e1m pom\u00e1hal a\u00a0ke\u010f\u017ee sme jedna modr\u00e1 gu\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 sa h\u00fdbe nekone\u010dnou \u010diernou pr\u00e1zdnotou, asi by sme na tom mali maka\u0165 spolu. Toto v\u0161etko popisuje aj tzv. overview effect&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Overview effect? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Je to\u00a0o nastaven\u00ed mysle, poznan\u00ed a\u00a0uvedomen\u00ed&#8230; hovor\u00ed, \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed Zem videli z\u00a0vesm\u00edru, z\u00a0nejak\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu vidia veci s\u00a0nadh\u013eadom, pokorou a\u00a0ak\u00fdmsi zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym pokojom. Vo vesm\u00edre mizn\u00fa hranice medzi krajinami, konflikty medzi \u013eu\u010fmi str\u00e1caj\u00fa na d\u00f4le\u017eitosti a\u00a0prejavuje sa potreba na\u0161u plan\u00e9tu chr\u00e1ni\u0165. Je to z\u00e1\u017eitok podobn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitku \u013eud\u00ed, \u010do sa ocitn\u00fa bl\u00edzko smrti. Z\u00a0tej v\u00fd\u0161ky sme v\u0161etci rovnak\u00ed, vidie\u0165, \u010do sme dosiahli, aj ak\u00ed sme zranite\u013en\u00ed a bezv\u00fdznamn\u00ed a ak\u00e1 je plan\u00e9ta Zem kr\u00e1sna.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2748 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr3-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"vesm\u00edr3\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr3-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr3-674x1024.jpg 674w, https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/vesm\u00edr3.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/a><strong>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne, \u010das\u0165 \u013eudstva uva\u017euje o expanzii do\u00a0vesm\u00edru, no na Zemi \u017eij\u00fa aj \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed sa nevzdialili od svojej osady \u010falej ako p\u00e1r kilometrov&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ba\u00a0existuj\u00fa dilemy, \u010di ne\u017eij\u00fa spr\u00e1vnej\u0161ie ako my. Maj\u00fa nulov\u00fa stopu vzh\u013eadom na svoje okolie a\u00a0pr\u00edrodu, nepotrebuj\u00fa technol\u00f3gie, s\u00fa \u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed. Aj \u013eudia civilizovan\u00e9ho sveta sa vracaj\u00fa k\u00a0jednoduch\u00e9mu re\u017eimu a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo takto \u017ei\u0165 a\u00a0rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa pre oby\u010dajn\u00fd \u017eivot. Bez oh\u013eadu na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u010di lietame do vesm\u00edru a os\u00edd\u013eujeme in\u00e9 plan\u00e9ty. Ak v\u0161ak dosiahneme hranicu popul\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 napln\u00ed kapacitu Zeme, mus\u00edme expandova\u0165 do vesm\u00edru, ten je nekone\u010dn\u00fd. \u013dudstvo chce pre\u017ei\u0165, tento n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1kladn\u00fd in\u0161tinkt n\u00e1s \u017eenie dopredu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nemali by sme viac \u0161tudova\u0165 na\u0161u plan\u00e9tu? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pre niektor\u00e9 v\u00fdskumy potrebujete dokonal\u00e9 prostredie, a t\u00fdm je vesm\u00edr. O\u00a0Zemi toho e\u0161te ve\u013ea nevieme a\u00a0paradoxne s\u00a0t\u00fdmi v\u0161etk\u00fdmi miliardami, investovan\u00fdmi do vesm\u00edrneho v\u00fdskumu, so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi modelmi, pr\u00edstrojmi, satelitn\u00fdmi sn\u00edmkami a\u00a0fyzik\u00e1lnymi z\u00e1konmi vieme predpoveda\u0165 po\u010dasie sotva na dva dni vopred. Je to na zaplakanie, ko\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed ide na vojnu \u010di mizne cez diery v syst\u00e9me. Ak m\u00e1me stava\u0165 jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne, stavajme ich napr\u00edklad na Marse a\u00a0posielajme sem elektrinu, aby sme si neni\u010dili na\u0161u domovsk\u00fa plan\u00e9tu. Elon Musk m\u00e1 pravdu, ak sa pozer\u00e1 smerom do vesm\u00edru ako do bud\u00facnosti&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elon Musk je vizion\u00e1r, ktor\u00e9ho mnoh\u00ed pokladaj\u00fa za g\u00e9nia i\u00a0\u010dud\u00e1ka v\u00a0jednom tele. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd g\u00e9nius p\u00f4sob\u00ed tak trochu ako \u010dud\u00e1k. \u013dudstvo je masa, ktor\u00e1 \u017eije svoj\u00edm tempom a\u00a0v\u00a0istom pr\u00fade a\u00a0je to tak v\u00a0poriadku. Predstavte si ale, \u017ee masa pr\u00edde k\u00a0okraju \u00fatesu. M\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee jeden sko\u010d\u00ed a\u00a0za n\u00edm sko\u010dia ostatn\u00ed. Alebo sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee masa zastane a\u00a0zahynie na to, \u017ee sa neh\u00fdbe a\u00a0\u010dak\u00e1 na jednom mieste. A\u00a0potom sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee \u010dud\u00e1k ako Elon Musk, jedin\u00fd \u201et\u00fdpek\u201c z\u00a0masy, pr\u00edde na sp\u00f4sob, ako ten \u00fates zdola\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u010dud\u00e1kov zapadne prachom, vy\u0161tuduj\u00fa nejak\u00fa univerzitu alebo vyprodukuj\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu, ktor\u00fa \u013eudstvo pochop\u00ed a\u017e o\u00a0sto rokov, kedy si over\u00ed jej spr\u00e1vnos\u0165. Ale keby bol Musk iba oby\u010dajn\u00fd zasnen\u00fd \u010dud\u00e1k, mal by svoj blog so sto sledovate\u013emi a\u00a0nikdy by nedoru\u010dil ni\u010d, \u010do men\u00ed hist\u00f3riu \u013eudstva a\u00a0sveta tak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako sa to deje pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka nemu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ako bude vyzera\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161 let? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Seri\u00f3zne orbit\u00e1lne misie s\u00fa trochu in\u00e9, astronauti s\u00fa prip\u00fatan\u00ed a\u00a0oblo\u017een\u00ed vecami, ktor\u00e9 nes\u00fa hore, na v\u00fdh\u013ead sl\u00fa\u017ei mal\u00e9 okienko a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 svoju \u00falohu, s \u010dasov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom rozdelen\u00fdm doslova na min\u00faty. M\u00f4j let bude sk\u00f4r z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00fd, no\u00a0mo\u017eno ponesieme i n\u00e1klad \u010di budeme plni\u0165 nejak\u00fa vedeck\u00fa \u00falohu, z\u00e1klad v\u0161ak bude vychutna\u0165 si v\u00fdh\u013ead a r\u00fdchlos\u0165 a\u017e mach 3. Na\u0161a raketa vzlietne z\u00a0be\u017en\u00e9ho runwaya, rovnako ako lietadlo ve\u013ekosti st\u00edha\u010dky a\u00a0cel\u00fd let od \u0161tartu a\u017e po prist\u00e1tie potrv\u00e1 cca 40 &#8211; 60 min\u00fat. Dosiahneme v\u00fd\u0161ku okolo 103 km, za\u017eijeme pribli\u017ene 6 min\u00fat mikrogravit\u00e1cie (stavu beztia\u017ee) a n\u00e1sledne pre\u0165a\u017eenie pri n\u00e1vrate okolo 4G &#8211; teda \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobok vlastnej v\u00e1hy.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdhodou komer\u010dn\u00fdch lietaj\u00facich strojov bud\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie okn\u00e1 a\u00a0viac miesta na pohyb, v\u00a0mojom pr\u00edpade dokonca s\u00a0mo\u017enos\u0165ou sedie\u0165 ved\u013ea pilota. Z\u00e1\u017eitkom bude obrovsk\u00fd panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead. A\u00a0\u010do uvid\u00edm? Pod\u013ea toho, odkia\u013e sa polet\u00ed. Ak by som mal vzlieta\u0165 nad Bratislavou, videl by z tej v\u00fd\u0161ky plochu Zeme pribli\u017ene od \u0160v\u00e9dska po Chorv\u00e1tsko, no ak polet\u00edme z\u00a0ostrova Cura\u00e7ao, uvid\u00edm s\u00fa\u010dasne Kubu aj amazonsk\u00fd prales. Uvid\u00edm zaoblenie na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty a\u00a0\u017eiariace Slnko, ale s\u00a0\u010diernou oblohou, hviezdami a tenk\u00fa modr\u00fa vrstvu atmosf\u00e9ry nad horizontom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prin\u00e1\u0161a let so sebou aj nejak\u00e9 rizik\u00e1? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201eSchyt\u00e1me\u201c nejak\u00fa d\u00e1vku \u017eiarenia, pribli\u017ene na sp\u00f4sob jedn\u00e9ho RTG hrudn\u00edka. Negat\u00edvom je teda mali\u010dk\u00e1 d\u00e1vka radi\u00e1cie, nad r\u00e1mec \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho pobytu niekde na zelenej l\u00fake. Pribli\u017ene to\u013eko, ako za rok dostane pilot komer\u010dn\u00e9ho lietadla, pravidelne lietaj\u00faci vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 11 km.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Gabina Weissov\u00e1<\/p>\n<p>foto Jozef Barinka,\u00a0arch\u00edv R. Vok\u00e1la<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Cel\u00fd rozhovor si pre\u010d\u00edtate v m\u00e1jovom \u010d\u00edsle MIAU (2016)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Ameri\u010dania vravia, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed prekro\u010di\u0165 magick\u00fa v\u00fd\u0161ku sto kilometrov nad povrchom Zeme, aby sa z\u00a0\u010dloveka stal astronaut. Rusi zasa tvrdia, \u017ee minim\u00e1lne v\u00a0tejto v\u00fd\u0161ke treba na\u0161u plan\u00e9tu cel\u00fa obletie\u0165 dookola a\u00a0z\u00a0\u010dloveka je kozmonaut. Do v\u00fd\u0161ky sto kilometrov (a viac) nad zemsk\u00fd povrch sa v\u0161ak zatia\u013e pozrelo nie\u010do vy\u0161e p\u00e4\u0165sto \u013eud\u00ed\u00a0 a\u00a0re\u00e1lne len zop\u00e1r jedincov [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview","category-maj-2016"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2741"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2750,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2741\/revisions\/2750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}