<\/p>\n
Jeho posolstvo je takmer biblick\u00e9: cho\u010fte a \u0161\u00edrte ma \u010falej, \u010do najviac. A mnoh\u00ed tak v dobrej viere, \u017ee in\u00fdm pom\u00f4\u017eu, smelo robia. \u00daplne zbyto\u010dne.<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u0161li to \u010falej<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 darcu krvi pre chor\u00e9ho Ma\u0165ka aj Kubka, varova\u0165 kamar\u00e1tku pred hroziv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm v\u00edrusom alebo prednostne oh\u00fari\u0165 kolegov novinkou o spoplatnen\u00ed Facebooku. Hoax n\u00e1stoj\u010divo presvied\u010da, \u017ee to ide len v\u010faka jemn\u00e9mu \u0165uknutiu na ikonku \u201eposla\u0165 \u010falej\u201c. D\u00f4veruj, ale preveruj, tu plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sobne – hoax je popla\u0161n\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e1 je len v\u00fdmyslom. Obsahuje varovania (\u010dasto pred neexistuj\u00facim nebezpe\u010denstvom), rady alebo prosby o pomoc, ktor\u00e9 vyznievaj\u00fa nesmierne naliehavo, v skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa v\u0161ak zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 alebo klamliv\u00e9. Aj napriek nezmyselnosti vyz\u00fdva na hromadn\u00e9 \u0161\u00edrenie \u010falej.<\/p>\n Rozposielanie hoaxov za\u010dalo prekvita\u0165 s n\u00e1stupom internetu – najprv cez e-maily a dnes dob\u00fdva aj \u010fal\u0161ie fronty v podobe soci\u00e1lnych siet\u00ed a webov\u00fdch port\u00e1lov. Slovo hoax sa v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvalo u\u017e v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed. Jazykovedci s\u00fa presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee ide o skratku anglick\u00e9ho slova hocus (ako v hocus pocus) zo st\u00e1ro\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edvanej \u010darodejn\u00edckej formulky, ktor\u00fa v na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch pozn\u00e1me ako h\u00f3kus-p\u00f3kus alebo \u010d\u00e1ry-m\u00e1ry. Hoaxy, podobne ako \u010dary, zaha\u013euje r\u00fa\u0161ko tajomstva – ich p\u00f4vodcu a cie\u013e, ktor\u00fd sleduje, rozl\u00faskne m\u00e1lokto. Navy\u0161e, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165, podobne ako k\u00fazla, v ruk\u00e1ch d\u00f4ver\u010div\u00fdch laikov aj nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Hra na city aj chamtivos\u0165 adres\u00e1ta<\/strong><\/p>\n Asi neexistuje e-mailov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka, ktor\u00e1 by p\u00e1r hoaxov e\u0161te nezhltla. Ich obsahom m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 n\u00e1vody na jednoduch\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 zisky a pyram\u00eddy (e\u0161te v\u00e1s nechcel Bill Gates obdarova\u0165 mili\u00f3nmi? Hoax bez spr\u00e1vnej diakritiky s \u00favodom \u201eNepovazujte toto za hl\u00fapy zart. Bill Gates teraz rozd\u00e1va svoj z\u00e1robok. Ak teraz na to nebudete reagovat, neskor to mozte olutovat.\u201c dosiahol rekord v masovom \u0161\u00edren\u00ed), ale tie\u017e nepravdiv\u00e9 varovania (v n\u00fadzi zadajte PIN opa\u010dne, privol\u00e1te tak aj pol\u00edciu, ke\u010f v\u00e1m zavol\u00e1 toto \u010d\u00edslo, ur\u010dite nezdv\u00edhajte, t\u00fato pr\u00edlohu neotv\u00e1rajte, obsahuje v\u00edrus, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m zni\u010d\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d…) \u010di in\u00e9 rady a varovania (infikovan\u00e9 ihly na sedadl\u00e1ch v MHD, ale aj ban\u00e1lne inform\u00e1cie o cibuli proti chr\u00edpke, \u00e9\u010dkach v\u00a0potravin\u00e1ch \u010di \u010diarov\u00fdch k\u00f3doch). K hoaxom patria aj spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa prinies\u0165 \u0161\u0165astie, ak ich po\u0161lete vybran\u00e9mu po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n Niektor\u00ed so \u201e\u0161pinou internetu\u201c id\u00fa e\u0161te \u010falej – fikt\u00edvnymi prosbami o pomoc a vymyslen\u00fdmi de\u0165mi s v\u00e1\u017enymi ochoreniami, ob\u010das \u201eokorenen\u00fdmi\u201c aj falo\u0161n\u00fdmi fotografiami len pre siln\u00e9 \u017eal\u00fadky. Hoaxy \u010dasto tvrdia, \u017ee za ka\u017ed\u00fd preposlan\u00fd mail z\u00edskaj\u00fa rodi\u010dia chor\u00e9ho b\u00e1b\u00e4tka p\u00e1r centov na lie\u010dbu od ne\u0161pecifikovan\u00fdch magn\u00e1tov alebo vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na\u00a0darovanie krvi, kostnej drene \u010di priamo pe\u0148az\u00ed. Ide o\u00a0prosby, ktor\u00e9 bu\u010f nikdy neboli, alebo u\u017e nie s\u00fa aktu\u00e1lne, ich \u0161\u00edrenie je v\u0161ak nezastavite\u013en\u00e9. Bezcitne hraj\u00fa na city a\u00a0sabotuj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9 prosby \u013eud\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00fadzi.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Nenechajte sa nap\u00e1li\u0165 <\/strong><\/p>\n Hlavn\u00fdm znakom hoaxov je naliehav\u00e1 a pritom nepravdiv\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia a z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e1 formulka \u201ePo\u0161lite to \u010do najviac \u013eu\u010fom\u201c pr\u00edpadne \u201eAk toto vyma\u017eete, nem\u00e1te srdce\u201c. Na hoaxy mo\u017eno \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie natrafi\u0165 aj mimo e-mailovej schr\u00e1nky. Ocitn\u00fa\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017eu na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, ktor\u00e9 s ikonkou \u201ezdie\u013ea\u0165\u201c s\u00fa ako stvoren\u00e9 na jednoduch\u00e9 \u0161\u00edrenie, ale aj na neseri\u00f3znych spravodajsk\u00fdch a lifestylov\u00fdch port\u00e1loch ako n\u00e1stroj na zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u010d\u00edtanosti – popul\u00e1rne s\u00fa najm\u00e4 popla\u0161n\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy o smrti celebr\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 o svojom medi\u00e1lnom pohrebe ani netu\u0161ia.<\/p>\n Pre\u010do si niekto d\u00e1va n\u00e1mahu, aby vytvoril popla\u0161n\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, \u0165a\u017eko h\u00e1da\u0165. M\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o snahu zvidite\u013eni\u0165 sa alebo len o\u00a0chor\u00fa t\u00fa\u017ebu spusti\u0165 lav\u00ednu, ktor\u00fa autor hoaxu fascinovane sleduje a smeje sa z dosahu svojho diela. Hoax m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 aj ako z\u00e1kern\u00fd prostriedok na na\u0161trbenie d\u00f4very zna\u010dky \u010di jednotlivca. Po\u0161ramoten\u00e1 poves\u0165, ktor\u00fa r\u00fdchlo \u0161\u00edria najm\u00e4 m\u00e9di\u00e1, sa napr\u00e1va \u0165a\u017eko. Na svete sa v\u0161ak n\u00e1jdu aj lovci nezmyslov – zanietenci, ktor\u00ed hoaxy \u013eahko rozpoznaj\u00fa, overia a zverejnia, aby sa \u013eudia zbyto\u010dne nepla\u0161ili a ne\u0161\u00edrili nepravdiv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie \u010falej. Na Slovensku ich n\u00e1jdete napr\u00edklad na webe Hoax.sk. Sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e najbli\u017e\u0161ie pri podozrivej spr\u00e1ve kliknete na \u201eposla\u0165 \u010falej\u201c, overte si ich najnov\u0161ie varovania.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zuzana Zimmermannov\u00e1<\/p>\n foto pixabay<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jeho posolstvo je takmer biblick\u00e9: cho\u010fte a \u0161\u00edrte ma \u010falej, \u010do najviac. A mnoh\u00ed tak v dobrej viere, \u017ee in\u00fdm pom\u00f4\u017eu, smelo robia. \u00daplne zbyto\u010dne. \u00a0 Po\u0161li to \u010falej M\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 darcu krvi pre chor\u00e9ho Ma\u0165ka aj Kubka, varova\u0165 kamar\u00e1tku pred hroziv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm v\u00edrusom alebo prednostne oh\u00fari\u0165 kolegov novinkou o spoplatnen\u00ed Facebooku. Hoax n\u00e1stoj\u010divo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hadanky","category-jun-2016"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2918"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3542,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2918\/revisions\/3542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}