{"id":3100,"date":"2016-07-19T11:36:40","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T09:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=3100"},"modified":"2016-07-19T11:36:40","modified_gmt":"2016-07-19T09:36:40","slug":"masuri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/masuri\/","title":{"rendered":"Masuri"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Z pekla do neba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mesto Masuri sa nach\u00e1dza v severnej \u010dasti Indie, na za\u010diatku Himal\u00e1j\u00ed, 275 km na sever od hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Dil\u00ed. Z Dil\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017eete dosta\u0165 lietadlom alebo vlakom do najbli\u017e\u0161ieho mesta Dehradun a odtia\u013e je to u\u017e iba asi hodinu autom po strm\u00fdch, k\u013eukat\u00fdch a nebezpe\u010dne \u00fazkych cest\u00e1ch priamo do vrchov. Masuri ako turistick\u00e9 centrum pri\u0165ahuje mnoho n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov kr\u00e1snou pr\u00edrodou, ale aj kult\u00farnymi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi miestami. Pr\u00eds\u0165 do Masuri z\u00a0Dil\u00ed, to je ako pr\u00eds\u0165 z pekla do neba. Mesto je roz\u0165ahan\u00e9 po kopcoch a hoci po\u010dtom obyvate\u013estva (pribli\u017ene 26.000) nie je ve\u013ek\u00e9, jeho obhliadka pr\u00e1ve kv\u00f4li rozlohe m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 aj nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn. Po\u010das monz\u00fanovej sez\u00f3ny (j\u00fal – august) sa cel\u00e1 oblas\u0165 premen\u00ed na jeden ve\u013ek\u00fd zelen\u00fd koberec. Po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och sa pr\u00edroda vr\u00e1ti ku\u00a0svojmu p\u00f4vodn\u00e9mu vzh\u013eadu. Masuri sa nach\u00e1dza v nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke 2.300 m, a \u201epl\u00e1vaj\u00face\u201d oblaky tak m\u00f4\u017eete pozorova\u0165 priamo pod oknami v\u00e1\u0161ho hotela.<\/p>\n

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\"masuri2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Dom sira Georga Everesta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asi 6 kilometrov od Masuri sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa dnes u\u017e iba ruiny domu sira Georga Everesta. Tento britsk\u00fd geodet p\u00f4sobil v Indii v rokoch 1830 – 1843 ako \u0161\u00e9f spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e1 sa zaoberala trigonometrick\u00fdm prieskumom a mapovan\u00edm severnej \u010dasti Indie – Survey of India. Ako zememera\u010d vedel, pre\u010do si dal postavi\u0165 dom a laborat\u00f3rium pr\u00e1ve na tomto mieste – kv\u00f4li panoramatick\u00e9mu v\u00fdh\u013eadu na \u00fadolie Doon na jednej strane a na \u00fadolie rieky Aglar so zasne\u017een\u00fdmi Himal\u00e1jami na strane druhej. Po objaven\u00ed najvy\u0161\u0161ej hory sveta v roku 1865 bola pre zememera\u010dsk\u00e9 objavy a z\u00e1sluhy sira Everesta v Indii pomenovan\u00e1 Mount Everest, ale on sa tomuto oceneniu ve\u013emi br\u00e1nil. Tvrdil, \u017ee to nie je dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, preto\u017ee v\u00a0\u00c1zii nevedia jeho meno spr\u00e1vne vyslovi\u0165. Namiesto \u201e\u00edvrist\u201c hovorili jednoducho \u201eeverest\u201c. Mal pravdu: najvy\u0161\u0161iu horu sveta volaj\u00fa foneticky nielen v\u00a0\u00c1zii. Po\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161tevy tohto magick\u00e9ho miesta sa okolit\u00ed dedin\u010dania s vami ve\u013emi ochotne podelia o r\u00f4zne zauj\u00edmavosti zo \u017eivota sira Everesta, ako napr\u00edklad, \u017ee v Indii mal 17 \u201eman\u017eeliek\u201d alebo, \u017ee \u201esvoju\u201d horu vraj vlastne nikdy nevidel.<\/p>\n

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\"masuri3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Pres\u00favanie byvolov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ozajstn\u00e1 pastva pre o\u010di – vidie\u0165 st\u00e1da byvolov v sprievode div\u00fdch psov, klusaj\u00face na mel\u00f3diu z p\u00ed\u0161\u0165al svojich p\u00e1nov, odet\u00fdch v pestrofarebn\u00fdch, ru\u010dne vy\u0161\u00edvan\u00fdch odevoch. T\u00edto cig\u00e1ni z Himal\u00e1j\u00ed, zn\u00e1mi ako kme\u0148 Gud\u017earov, s\u00fa neust\u00e1le v\u00a0pohybe a ich povolan\u00edm je pasenie byvolov. V letnom obdob\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do horn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed Himal\u00e1j\u00ed spolu s dobytkom a do \u00fadol\u00ed sa vracaj\u00fa s n\u00e1stupom mraziv\u00fdch z\u00edm. V\u00a0okolit\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa hlavne mlieko, v\u00fdmenou za peniaze alebo in\u00fd tovar, preva\u017ene potravu (aby sami pre\u017eili). Pres\u00favaj\u00fa sa aj nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch aj so svojimi rodinami stanuj\u00fa pozd\u013a\u017e ciest a\u00a0st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa tak turistickou atrakciou najm\u00e4 pre turistov z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Mo\u017eno by mnoh\u00ed o\u010dak\u00e1vali, \u017ee Gud\u017earovia, hlavne ich deti, bud\u00fa pri cest\u00e1ch \u017eobra\u0165, opak je v\u0161ak pravdou. S\u00fa ve\u013emi hanbliv\u00ed a neradi sa fotia.<\/p>\n

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\"masuri1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tibe\u0165ania a \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 \u00fadolie <\/strong><\/p>\n

Happy Valley, centrum tibetsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlenia v Masuri, India v\u00a0roku 1959 pon\u00fakla ute\u010dencom z\u00a0Lhasy, unikaj\u00facim pred \u010d\u00ednskou okup\u00e1ciou. Hlavnou turistickou atrakciou tohto miesta je chr\u00e1m Choephelling, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza na vrchole \u00fatesu, najvy\u0161\u0161om bode \u00fadolia. Ide o prv\u00fd tibetsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m postaven\u00fd v Indii a tie\u017e vysv\u00e4ten\u00fd sam\u00fdm Dalajl\u00e1mom. Vo ve\u010dern\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch sa tu konaj\u00fa modlitby za zvuku dlh\u00fdch tr\u00fabok a spevov mn\u00edchov, ktor\u00ed toto miesto ob\u00fdvaj\u00fa. V roku 1963 tu zalo\u017eili aj prv\u00fa detsk\u00fa SOS dedinku spojen\u00fa so samostatnou \u0161kolou pre tibetsk\u00e9 deti, ktor\u00e9 pri\u0161li o\u00a0rodi\u010dov alebo ich rodi\u010dia poslali z Tibetu do Indie. D\u00f4vod? Pre rodi\u010dov je to jedin\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, ke\u010f m\u00e1 ich die\u0165a z\u00edska\u0165 tibetsk\u00e9 vzdelanie a bude sa u\u010di\u0165 tibetsk\u00fdm zvykom a kult\u00fare. Odhaduje sa, \u017ee v Masuri \u017eije asi 5.000 Tibe\u0165anov. S\u00fa to u\u017e dve gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa narodili a\u00a0vyr\u00e1stli v exile.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0Indie<\/p>\n

Katar\u00edna Lifkov\u00e1 Khosravi<\/p>\n

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    Z pekla do neba Mesto Masuri sa nach\u00e1dza v severnej \u010dasti Indie, na za\u010diatku Himal\u00e1j\u00ed, 275 km na sever od hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Dil\u00ed. Z Dil\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017eete dosta\u0165 lietadlom alebo vlakom do najbli\u017e\u0161ieho mesta Dehradun a odtia\u013e je to u\u017e iba asi hodinu autom po strm\u00fdch, k\u013eukat\u00fdch a nebezpe\u010dne \u00fazkych cest\u00e1ch priamo do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leto-2016","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3100"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3110,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3100\/revisions\/3110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}