{"id":3903,"date":"2017-03-15T13:04:07","date_gmt":"2017-03-15T11:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=3903"},"modified":"2017-03-15T13:04:07","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T11:04:07","slug":"varsava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/varsava\/","title":{"rendered":"Var\u0161ava"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Najlep\u0161ie eur\u00f3pske m\u00fazeum v roku 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prest\u00ed\u017ene ocenenie, ktor\u00e9 mnoh\u00ed prirovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa k zlat\u00fdm oscarovsk\u00fdm so\u0161k\u00e1m, z\u00edskalo var\u0161avsk\u00e9 M\u00fazeum hist\u00f3rie po\u013esk\u00fdch \u017didov POLIN (pred 2. svetovou vojnou \u017eila vo Var\u0161ave najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u017eidovsk\u00e1 komunita na svete). Jednoduch\u00e1 budova v minimalistickom \u0161t\u00fdle, navrhnut\u00e1 f\u00ednskymi architektmi, stoj\u00ed na mieste b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ghetta. Pripom\u00edna to aj prv\u00fd expon\u00e1t, umiestnen\u00fd hne\u010f ved\u013ea vchodu do m\u00fazea – mezuza – d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd symbol, ktor\u00fd si \u017didia d\u00e1vaj\u00fa na veraje, mal\u00e1 krabi\u010dka ukr\u00fdvaj\u00faca k\u00fasok pergamenu s dvomi pas\u00e1\u017eami z T\u00f3ry. T\u00e1to mezuza bola vyroben\u00e1 z tehly, ktor\u00e1 sa na\u0161la v rozvalin\u00e1ch domu, \u010do kedysi st\u00e1l na tomto mieste. Modern\u00e9, interakt\u00edvne m\u00fazeum otvorili v roku 2014. Jeho fas\u00e1du pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa sklen\u00e9 dosky, na ktor\u00fdch po\u013esk\u00e9 a hebrejsk\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa slovo Polin, \u010do m\u00e1 v hebrej\u010dine dva v\u00fdznamy: Po\u013esko a Tu sa usa\u010f! Impozantne p\u00f4sob\u00ed vstupn\u00e1 hala. Jej zvlnen\u00e9 steny boli vytvoren\u00e9 torkretovan\u00edm (striekan\u00edm bet\u00f3nu) a ide o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu kon\u0161trukciu tohto typu v Eur\u00f3pe. Niektor\u00ed ju prirovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa ku skalnej trhline, in\u00ed v tom vidia symbol rozost\u00fapen\u00e9ho mora pri \u00fateku \u017didov z Egypta \u010di dokonca symbolick\u00e9 rozdelenie \u017eidovsk\u00fdch dej\u00edn holokaustom. Multimedi\u00e1lne m\u00fazeum v\u0161ak nie je iba o holokauste, ale dokumentuje cel\u00fa tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu \u017didov v\u00a0Po\u013esku, od stredoveku a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165. Najkraj\u0161\u00edm expon\u00e1tom je zrekon\u0161truovan\u00fd strop z drevenej synag\u00f3gy v obci Gvizdec (dnes Ukrajina) z roku 1650.<\/p>\n

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Hor\u00faca \u010dokol\u00e1da u\u00a0Wedela\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Wedel, najstar\u0161iu po\u013esk\u00fa \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00fa zna\u010dku a prv\u00fa tov\u00e1re\u0148 na \u010dokol\u00e1du, zalo\u017eil vo Var\u0161ave v roku 1851nemeck\u00fd cukr\u00e1r Karol Wedel. Nesk\u00f4r vedenie rodinn\u00e9ho podniku prevzal jeho syn Emil, ktor\u00fd v\u0161etky produkty ozna\u010doval svoj\u00edm podpisom E. Wedel, a tento podpis sa stal s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou loga firmy. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vedie u\u017e piata gener\u00e1cia Wedelovcov. V centre Var\u0161avy si mo\u017eno na vynikaj\u00facej hor\u00facej \u010dokol\u00e1de pochutna\u0165 v malej \u0161t\u00fdlovej kaviarni\u010dke a v ponuke n\u00e1jdete bielu, mlie\u010dnu i horkomlie\u010dnu \u010dokol\u00e1du, ako aj r\u00f4zne in\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie. A nech\u00fdba ani zn\u00e1ma po\u013esk\u00e1 \u0161pecialita – bonb\u00f3nierky \u201eVt\u00e1\u010die mlie\u010dko\u201c. V sklen\u00fdch vitr\u00ednach zaujme aj bohat\u00fd sortiment ru\u010dne vyr\u00e1ban\u00fdch praliniek. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou \u0161pecialitou je v\u0161ak okr\u00fahly opl\u00e1tkov\u00fd keks\u00edk prekladan\u00fd orie\u0161kov\u00fdm kr\u00e9mom, zaliaty Wedel \u010dokol\u00e1dou, ru\u010dne upravenou do ozdobn\u00e9ho ornamentu.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/strong>Var\u0161avsk\u00e1 Syrenka<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd symbol mesta, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 so syrom. Obyvatelia Var\u0161avy tak naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa svoju ochranky\u0148u – morsk\u00fa pannu s me\u010dom a \u0161t\u00edtom. Okolo tejto z\u00e1hadnej bytosti existuje cel\u00fd rad legiend. Jedna z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch rozpr\u00e1va, ako morsk\u00e1 panna pl\u00e1vala od Baltsk\u00e9ho mora po rieke Visla, a\u017e sa ocitla na mieste dne\u0161n\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho mesta, ktor\u00e9 sa jej tak zap\u00e1\u010dilo, \u017ee sa tam rozhodla zosta\u0165. Ryb\u00e1ri v\u0161ak \u010doskoro zistili, \u017ee sa dej\u00fa \u010dudn\u00e9 veci – ako by niekto vo Visle v\u00edril vlny, zamot\u00e1val im siete a vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165al z nich ryby sp\u00e4\u0165 na slobodu. Ke\u010f potom uvideli morsk\u00fa pannu, boli jej kr\u00e1sou a spevom tak\u00ed o\u010daren\u00ed, \u017ee sa nezmohli na \u017eiaden odpor. Dopo\u010dul sa o tom ist\u00fd obchodn\u00edk a hne\u010f za\u010dal v duchu r\u00e1ta\u0165, ko\u013eko bohatstva by mu prinieslo vodenie tejto kr\u00e1snej bytosti po jarmokoch. A tak morsk\u00fa pannu chytil a zavrel do chatr\u010de bez vody. Jej pla\u010d v\u0161ak po\u010dul syn ist\u00e9ho ryb\u00e1ra, a ten ju s priate\u013emi vyslobodil z potupn\u00e9ho zajatia. Ona im zato s\u013e\u00fabila, \u017ee bude v\u017edy pom\u00e1ha\u0165 a ochra\u0148ova\u0165 cel\u00e9 mesto a jeho obyvate\u013eov. Dnes tento ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd symbol n\u00e1jdete v\u0161ade: na fas\u00e1dach domov, br\u00e1nach, v\u00fdvesn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtoch, font\u00e1nach, tri\u010dk\u00e1ch, v obchodoch so suven\u00edrmi, ba aj na log\u00e1ch taxi slu\u017eby, mestskej pol\u00edcie a r\u00f4znych \u010fal\u0161\u00edch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Slzy mora<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri prech\u00e1dzke \u00fazkymi uli\u010dkami v Starom meste si pr\u00eddu na svoje milovn\u00edci skamenenej \u017eivice, jant\u00e1ru (jeho po\u013esk\u00fd n\u00e1zov bursztyn poch\u00e1dza z nemeck\u00e9ho Bernstein). Jant\u00e1r fascinoval \u013eud\u00ed u\u017e od prad\u00e1vna a d\u00e1vali mu r\u00f4zne poetick\u00e9 men\u00e1: dar slnka, slzy mora, slzy n\u00fdmf… Cez \u00fazemie Po\u013eska viedla starod\u00e1vna Jant\u00e1rov\u00e1 cesta, pri\u010dom e\u0161te i dnes n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 kvalitn\u00e9ho jant\u00e1ru na dne a na brehoch Baltsk\u00e9ho mora patria k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm na svete. Po\u013esk\u00ed \u0161perk\u00e1ri jant\u00e1r naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kombinuj\u00fa so striebrom. Vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa z neho n\u00e1u\u0161nice, n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, bro\u0161ne, n\u00e1ramky, ale aj in\u00e9 ozdobn\u00e9 \u010di luxusn\u00e9 predmety. Tento mnohotv\u00e1rny materi\u00e1l sa dobre re\u017ee, v\u0155ta i le\u0161t\u00ed. Jeho farba z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, v akej \u010dasti stromu \u017eivica vznikla a ak\u00fa cestu vykonala pri stekan\u00ed po stromovej k\u00f4re. Preto m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 r\u00f4zne odtiene \u017eltej, oran\u017eovej, zelenej alebo hnedej farby, ale m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj biely, \u00faplne prieh\u013eadn\u00fd, poloprieh\u013eadn\u00fd i zakalen\u00fd. V minulosti sa mu pripisovali bo\u017esk\u00e9 vlastnosti a r\u00f4zne magick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Po\u013eska<\/p>\n

Ingrid \u017dalneva<\/p>\n

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    Najlep\u0161ie eur\u00f3pske m\u00fazeum v roku 2016 Prest\u00ed\u017ene ocenenie, ktor\u00e9 mnoh\u00ed prirovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa k zlat\u00fdm oscarovsk\u00fdm so\u0161k\u00e1m, z\u00edskalo var\u0161avsk\u00e9 M\u00fazeum hist\u00f3rie po\u013esk\u00fdch \u017didov POLIN (pred 2. svetovou vojnou \u017eila vo Var\u0161ave najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u017eidovsk\u00e1 komunita na svete). Jednoduch\u00e1 budova v minimalistickom \u0161t\u00fdle, navrhnut\u00e1 f\u00ednskymi architektmi, stoj\u00ed na mieste b\u00fdval\u00e9ho ghetta. Pripom\u00edna to aj prv\u00fd expon\u00e1t, umiestnen\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marec-2017","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3903"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3912,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3903\/revisions\/3912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}