{"id":4211,"date":"2017-05-22T09:53:38","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T07:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=4211"},"modified":"2017-05-22T09:53:38","modified_gmt":"2017-05-22T07:53:38","slug":"masuri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/masuri-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Masuri"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Leopardy, tigre, opice<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mesto Masuri v severov\u00fdchodnom indickom \u0161t\u00e1te Uttarakhand, tzv. br\u00e1na do indick\u00fdch Himal\u00e1j\u00ed, sa nach\u00e1dza 280 km severne od hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Dill\u00ed. Cesta sem pre svoju n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 oby\u010dajne trv\u00e1 okolo 7 hod\u00edn. Meno mesta je odvoden\u00e9 od v tejto oblasti najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ieho kr\u00ed\u010dka \u201emansoor\u201c, no v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu severnej \u010dasti \u0161t\u00e1tu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 himal\u00e1jske vrcholky a\u00a0\u013eadovce. Pr\u00e1ve tu vyviera svetozn\u00e1ma Ganga a aj v\u010faka nej tu \u017eij\u00fa r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 skupiny zvierat: leopardy, tigre, opice a vy\u0161e 600 druhov vt\u00e1kov (v celej Indii celkom cca 1.200 druhov vt\u00e1kov). V\u00a0Masuri sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok za\u010diatkom marca organizuj\u00fa \u201ebirdwatching camps\u201d, kde si na svoje pr\u00eddu v\u0161etci milovn\u00edci vt\u00e1kov – pozorovan\u00edm stov\u00e1k pestrofarebn\u00fdch spev\u00e1\u010dikov. Ich n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 sfarbenie sa odr\u00e1\u017ea aj v tunaj\u0161om tradi\u010dnom folkl\u00f3rnom oble\u010den\u00ed, v tzv. garhwalijskom kroji.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Americk\u00e1 intern\u00e1tna \u0161kola Woodstock<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160kola Woodstock n\u00e1jdete na za\u010diatku Himal\u00e1j\u00ed vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2.300 m nad morom, roztr\u00fasen\u00fa po kopcoch na vy\u0161e 120-hekt\u00e1rovom pozemku, hne\u010f na okraji mesta Masuri. Zalo\u017eili ju v roku 1854 americk\u00ed mision\u00e1ri ako prv\u00fa \u0161kolu s vyu\u010dovac\u00edm jazykom anglick\u00fdm v \u00c1zii. K\u00fdm vtedy sa tu u\u010dila dvadsiatka det\u00ed, dnes tu n\u00e1jdete vy\u0161e 500 \u0161tudentov (od 3. ro\u010dn\u00edka z\u00e1kladnej \u0161koly a\u017e po stredo\u0161kolsk\u00fdch maturantov) z 25 kraj\u00edn sveta, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou\u00a0 b\u00fdvaj\u00facich v intern\u00e1toch. Dnes u\u017e kr\u00e1sne zmodernizovan\u00e1 s prvotriednou telocvi\u010d\u0148ou a baz\u00e9nom je t\u00e1to \u0161kola zaraden\u00e1 do prvej desiatky medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch intern\u00e1tnych \u0161k\u00f4l na svete. Okrem pr\u00edsneho akademick\u00e9ho vzdelania s\u00fa jej osnovy zameran\u00e9 aj na dobrovo\u013en\u00edcke \u010dinnosti pre \u0161tudentov, napr\u00edklad na vyu\u010dovanie anglick\u00e9ho jazyka v miestnych indick\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, pomoc pri budovan\u00ed domov v okolit\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch, v nemocniciach pre chudobn\u00fdch at\u010f. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to trad\u00edcia e\u0161te z mision\u00e1rskych \u010dias pri\u0165ahuje nielen \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 prest\u00ed\u017ene rodiny, v ktor\u00fdch deti vyrastaj\u00fa so slu\u017eobn\u00edctvom a mnohokr\u00e1t maj\u00fa \u010faleko k porozumeniu \u017eivota okolitej chudoby. Medzi zn\u00e1mych absolventov Woodstocku patr\u00ed aj Jim Colbert, britsk\u00fd pr\u00edrodovedec, po ktorom je pomenovan\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd park v Indii a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Melody, David a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 JOYN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd p\u00e1r Melody a David sa spoznali na vysokej \u0161kole, kr\u00e1tko po jej skon\u010den\u00ed sa zosob\u00e1\u0161ili a namiesto toho, aby sa vybrali na rozpr\u00e1vkov\u00fa svadobn\u00fa cestu, \u0161li do Ugandy, aby pom\u00e1hali v\u00a0sirotinci. A tu sa zrodila my\u0161lienka, \u017ee by svoj \u017eivot chceli zasv\u00e4ti\u0165 vytv\u00e1raniu pracovn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed pre chudobn\u00fdch. Po n\u00e1vrate z Afriky Melody za\u010dala pracova\u0165 v m\u00f3dnom svete a David si na\u0161iel pr\u00e1cu v\u00a0marketingovej firme. Ke\u010f po p\u00e1r rokoch sa im my\u0161lienka z Ugandy za\u010dala st\u00e1le viac a\u00a0viac pripom\u00edna\u0165, v\u0161etko, \u010do mali, predali a pres\u0165ahovali sa do Indie ne\u010faleko mesta Masuri. Umelecky zalo\u017een\u00e1 Melody tu na\u0161la inspir\u00e1ciu na v\u00fdrobu kabeliek, ke\u010f\u017ee t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 je v\u010faka mixu nep\u00e1lskej, tibetskej a \u010d\u00ednskej kult\u00fary ve\u013emi zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 umeleckou r\u00f4znorodos\u0165ou, a zrodila sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 JOYN. Dnes v\u00a0nej Melody (p\u00e4\u0165 rokov od zalo\u017eenia) zamestn\u00e1va 250 pracovn\u00edkov, preva\u017ene \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 odi\u0161li od tyransk\u00fdch man\u017eelov. Mimochodom, rozvod v Indii sa v\u017edy pova\u017euje za vinu \u017eeny, aj vtedy, ak ju man\u017eel opust\u00ed kv\u00f4li inej. Tak\u00e1to \u017eena nem\u00e1 \u017eiadnu bud\u00facnos\u0165 a pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine ju op\u00fa\u0161\u0165a i vlastn\u00e1 rodina, ktor\u00e1 odch\u00e1dza k jej b\u00fdval\u00e9mu man\u017eelovi. \u010eal\u0161ou humanit\u00e1rnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa man\u017eelia zalo\u017eili z predaja kabeliek, s\u00fa \u0161koly pre deti z najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch vrstiev, tzv. slumov. Tieto deti sa \u017eivia zberan\u00edm a trieden\u00edm odpadkov. S rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdm s\u00fahlasom sa v t\u00fdchto \u0161kol\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu u\u010di\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm hygienick\u00fdm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m, z\u00edska\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vzdelanie a postupne sa zaradi\u0165 do norm\u00e1lneho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

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Krajina festivalov<\/strong><\/p>\n

India je zn\u00e1ma ako krajina mnoh\u00fdch festivalov, preto\u017ee m\u00e1 mnoho kult\u00far a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev – hinduistick\u00e9, moslimsk\u00e9, sikhsk\u00e9, jainsk\u00e9, kres\u0165ansk\u00e9… Ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac sa kon\u00e1 aspo\u0148 jeden festival na n\u00e1rodnej alebo \u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni a hoci sa ich celkov\u00fd po\u010det pre ve\u013ekos\u0165 krajiny d\u00e1 len \u0165a\u017eko odhadn\u00fa\u0165, pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych \u0161tatist\u00edk je ich viac ako p\u00e4\u0165desiat. Festivaly mnohokr\u00e1t trvaj\u00fa aj nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, pri\u010dom najoslavovanej\u0161\u00edm d\u0148om je 15. august, De\u0148 nez\u00e1vislosti – od roku 1947, kedy sa oslobodila od vy\u0161e 200-ro\u010dnej britskej nadvl\u00e1dy. N\u00e1dvoria, domy, z\u00e1hrady, v\u0161etko kam oko dovid\u00ed, v\u00a0tento de\u0148 zdobia n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 kvetinov\u00e9 dekor\u00e1cie. India m\u00e1 23 \u00fastavne uznan\u00fdch \u00faradn\u00fdch jazykov a vy\u0161e sto neofici\u00e1lnych. Najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm jazykom je hindi, hoci ho ovl\u00e1da len 45% popul\u00e1cie, a tak medzi vzdelanou vrstvou obyvate\u013estva si angli\u010dtina zachovala prvenstvo v\u00a0dorozumievan\u00ed sa medzi v\u00fdchodom a z\u00e1padom, juhom a severom tejto rozsiahlej krajiny.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0mesta v\u00a0Indii<\/p>\n

Katar\u00edna Khosravi<\/p>\n

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  Leopardy, tigre, opice Mesto Masuri v severov\u00fdchodnom indickom \u0161t\u00e1te Uttarakhand, tzv. br\u00e1na do indick\u00fdch Himal\u00e1j\u00ed, sa nach\u00e1dza 280 km severne od hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Dill\u00ed. Cesta sem pre svoju n\u00e1ro\u010dnos\u0165 oby\u010dajne trv\u00e1 okolo 7 hod\u00edn. Meno mesta je odvoden\u00e9 od v tejto oblasti najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ieho kr\u00ed\u010dka \u201emansoor\u201c, no v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu severnej \u010dasti \u0161t\u00e1tu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 himal\u00e1jske vrcholky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maj-2017","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4211"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4221,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4211\/revisions\/4221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}