{"id":4637,"date":"2017-09-06T19:43:21","date_gmt":"2017-09-06T17:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=4637"},"modified":"2017-09-06T19:43:21","modified_gmt":"2017-09-06T17:43:21","slug":"antonina-zabinska-kapitanka-na-noemovej-arche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/antonina-zabinska-kapitanka-na-noemovej-arche\/","title":{"rendered":"Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska – Kapit\u00e1nka na Noemovej arche"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ako povedal jeden \u0161\u0165astlivec z\u00a0asi tristo zachr\u00e1nen\u00fdch Poliakov, ktor\u00ed po\u010das vojny na\u0161li skr\u00fd\u0161u v\u00a0opusten\u00fdch klietkach var\u0161avskej zoologickej z\u00e1hrady: \u201eIch dom predstavoval Noemovu archu, v\u00a0ktorej sa ukr\u00fdvalo mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed i\u00a0zvierat.\u201c Pri kormidle tohto nepotopite\u013en\u00e9ho kor\u00e1bu st\u00e1la \u017eena, Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska. <\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

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Pr\u00edbeh Antoniny sa za\u010d\u00edna odv\u00edja\u0165 v\u00a0lete roku 1939. To u\u017e jej man\u017eel Jan desa\u0165 rokov \u0161\u00e9fuje var\u0161avskej zoologickej z\u00e1hrade. Desa\u0165 rokov z\u00a0dvan\u00e1stich jej celkovej existencie. Zoologick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady boli v\u00a0tom \u010dase pomerne nov\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, dovtedy r\u00f4zne zverince \u010di s\u00fakromn\u00e9 men\u00e1\u017ee patrili ku prest\u00ed\u017enej z\u00e1bavke bohat\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachticov, ktor\u00ed ich, ak mali na to v\u00f4\u013eu, spr\u00edstupnili verejnosti. Var\u0161avsk\u00e1 zoo, dodnes jedna z\u00a0najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe, vznikla po vzore modern\u00fdch zoologick\u00fdch z\u00e1hrad, budovan\u00fdch s\u00a0osvietenou my\u0161lienkou simulova\u0165 prirodzen\u00e9 prostredie zvierat, teda r\u00f4zne biotopy, mokrade, stepi, p\u00fa\u0161te \u010di lesy, kde by sa zvierat\u00e1, hoci\u00a0v\u00a0zajat\u00ed, mohli c\u00edti\u0165 ako doma. Var\u0161avsk\u00fa zoo \u010dasto nav\u0161tevovala \u0161tuduj\u00faca ml\u00e1de\u017e a\u00a0po\u010das Janovho \u0161\u00e9fovania sl\u00fa\u017eila aj ako sirotinec pre ml\u00e1\u010fatk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 spravidla vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode stratili matku a\u00a0keby nie \u013eudskej pomoci, pravdepodobne by zahynuli. Tonka sa tak starala o\u00a0v\u013a\u010dat\u00e1 z\u00a0Bielovie\u017esk\u00e9ho pralesa, ml\u00e1\u010fatko jazveca, pruhovan\u00e9 div\u00e9 prasiatka \u010di rysie b\u00e1b\u00e4tk\u00e1 Tofiho a\u00a0Tufa, mil\u00e1\u010dikov, ktor\u00fdch pol roka k\u0155mila z\u00a0f\u013ea\u0161e a\u00a0chodila ven\u010di\u0165 na v\u00f4dzke. Po po\u013esky sa rys povie ako po slovensky (iba sa p\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0ry\u015b), a\u00a0takto man\u017eelia \u017babi\u0144sk\u00ed volali aj svojho syna Ryszarda, ktor\u00fd sa im narodil kr\u00e1tko po svadbe v roku 1932. Medzi ostatn\u00fdmi najd\u00fa\u0161ikmi to bolo \u010fal\u0161ie ml\u00e1\u010fa, ktor\u00e9 pob\u00fdvalo vo vile riadite\u013ea priamo v\u00a0are\u00e1li zoo… \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan \u017babi\u0144ski, ktor\u00fd vy\u0161tudoval zool\u00f3giu navzdory svojmu otcovi (ten nezn\u00e1\u0161al zvierat\u00e1 a\u00a0svojmu synovi ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek dom\u00e1ceho mil\u00e1\u010dika striktne zakazoval), si po svojom boku nemohol pria\u0165 lep\u0161iu spolo\u010dn\u00ed\u010dku, ako mlad\u00fa milovn\u00ed\u010dku zvierat Antoninu Erdmanov\u00fa. Jej otec, s\u00edce Poliak, dlhodobo pracoval ako \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00fd in\u017einier v\u00a0Rusku. Ke\u010f vypukla prolet\u00e1rska revol\u00facia, bo\u013e\u0161evici ho aj s\u00a0druhou man\u017eelkou popravili (matka Antoniny zomrela na tuberkul\u00f3zu e\u0161te predt\u00fdm). Diev\u010dina, o\u00a0ktor\u00fa sa postarala teta, chodila do \u0161koly v\u00a0uzbeckom Ta\u0161kente, tam aj \u0161tudovala hru na klav\u00edri. Ke\u010f mala p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165, s\u00a0tetou sa pres\u0165ahovala do Var\u0161avy, kde pokra\u010dovala v\u00a0\u0161t\u00fadiu ma\u013eovania, cudz\u00edch jazykov a\u00a0arch\u00edvnictva. Zamestnala sa na Vysokej \u0161kole po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej a\u00a0tam stretla Jana. Bol o\u00a0desa\u0165 rokov star\u0161\u00ed, ale sp\u00e1jal ich z\u00e1ujem o\u00a0umenie a\u00a0zvierat\u00e1. D\u00e1 sa poveda\u0165, \u017ee t\u00ed dvaja sa na\u0161li. V\u00a0zoo pre\u017e\u00edvali najkraj\u0161ie \u010dasy svojho \u017eivota… \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rodinn\u00fd brloh<\/b><\/p>\n

Tonka milovala letn\u00e9 r\u00e1na v modernej vile s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdmi oknami zaliatymi slnkom. Tie chv\u00edle, ke\u010f e\u0161te le\u017eala v\u00a0teplej posteli, ale v\u0161etko to bu\u010danie, kv\u00edlenie, vre\u0161\u0165anie, f\u0155kanie, \u0161tebotanie, h\u00fakanie, zav\u00fdjanie, cvrlikanie a\u00a0tokanie jej u\u017e nedalo spa\u0165. Zvieracia vrava v\u0161ak neprich\u00e1dzala len z\u00a0klietok, voli\u00e9r a kotercov, v\u0161akovak\u00e9 zvuky sa rinuli aj z\u00a0\u00fatrob vily. \u017babi\u0144sk\u00ed \u017eili so svojimi \u0161tvornoh\u00fdmi zverencami pekne \u201ena hrom\u00e1dke\u201c, dvere do ich ob\u00fdva\u010dky mali dokor\u00e1n nielen psy a\u00a0ma\u010dky (dve ma\u010dacie bytosti si tu kur\u00edrovali zranenia, jedna s\u00a0obviazanou labkou a\u00a0druh\u00e1 so zafa\u010dovan\u00fdm chvostom), ale medzi rekonvalescentmi skackal i papag\u00e1j kakadu s\u00a0ochrann\u00fdm kovov\u00fdm golierom \u010di krkavec so zlomen\u00fdm kr\u00eddlom. Potom tu bol los Adam, ten svojho p\u00e1na so v\u0161etkou losou d\u00f4stojnos\u0165ou sprev\u00e1dzal ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no na poch\u00f4dzke z\u00e1hradou, \u017eirafa R\u00f3za, \u017ereb\u010dek Sahib, mil\u00e1\u010dik det\u00ed, rovnako ako slonie ml\u00e1\u010fa Tuzinka, pri p\u00f4rode ktorej asistovala Tonka osobne. B\u00e1bo malo 110 kg \u017eivej v\u00e1hy a\u00a0bolo dvan\u00e1stym slon\u00ed\u010da\u0165om, ktor\u00e9 sa kedy narodilo v\u00a0zajat\u00ed. \u010cierno-biele poh\u013eadnice s\u00a0Tuzinkou \u0161li v\u00a0obchod\u00edku so suven\u00edrmi na dra\u010dku a\u00a0my si ich dnes v\u010faka internetu m\u00f4\u017eeme prezrie\u0165 tie\u017e, sta\u010d\u00ed vo vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010di klikn\u00fa\u0165 na jej meno a\u00a0u\u017e ju vid\u00edme, ako sa skr\u00fdva za mamin chrb\u00e1t, veru, je to statn\u00fd dorastenec, ve\u010f na fotke m\u00e1 ani nie dva r\u00f4\u010dky! I jazvec Borsunio sa dodnes t\u00fala po internete, fotograf (pravdepodobne s\u00e1m Jan) ho zve\u010dnil v\u00a0Tonkinom n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed, pani\u010dka ho vycvi\u010dila tak, \u017ee sa nau\u010dil \u0161kraba\u0165 na vchodov\u00e9 dvere, ke\u010f potreboval \u00eds\u0165 von na toaletu. Svoje vrcholn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo v\u0161ak predviedol raz s\u00e1m od seba – ako stoj\u00ed v\u00a0Tonkinom denn\u00edku – Borsunio vystr\u010dil spod postele Ry\u015bov no\u010dn\u00edk, sadol si na\u0148 a…\u00a0urobil, \u010do treba. Wow! \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tonka bola presved\u010den\u00e1, \u017ee zvierat\u00e1 \u201et\u00fa\u017eia po \u013eudskej spolo\u010dnosti, sna\u017eia sa priv\u00e1bi\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fa pozornos\u0165\u201c. Ona sama mala na ne z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fd vplyv. To uzn\u00e1val i Jan, s\u00edce racion\u00e1lne zalo\u017een\u00fd, ale musel uzna\u0165, \u017ee jeho \u017eenu pr\u00edroda obdarila zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym \u0161iestym zmyslom, ktor\u00fdm dok\u00e1zala upokoji\u0165 \u010di \u201eumravni\u0165\u201c ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zvieracieho spolo\u010dn\u00edka. Aj inak v\u0161ak bola viac ne\u017e k\u00a0svetu: mala urasten\u00fa postavu, pekn\u00e9 \u010drty tv\u00e1re a\u00a0pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017eliv\u00e9 blond vlasy. Vedela sa kultivovane vyjadrova\u0165, bola mil\u00e1, pohotov\u00e1 a\u00a0o\u00a0z\u00e1hrade vedela v\u0161etko. Prischla jej teda \u00faloha sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 po zoo v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch host\u00ed, r\u00f4zne zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevy aj v\u00edta\u0165 deti, ktor\u00fdmi sa to v\u00a0z\u00e1hrade len tak hem\u017eilo. Jednoducho, ako si, bezpochyby \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 a\u00a0spokojn\u00e1, zap\u00edsala do denn\u00edka: \u201ena\u0161e zoo bolo pln\u00e9 \u017eivota\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e do osudn\u00e9ho roku 1939. V\u00a0to leto u\u017e vojna visela na vl\u00e1sku. A\u00a01. septembra, v\u00a0de\u0148, ke\u010f v\u0161etky \u0161kolopovinn\u00e9 var\u0161avsk\u00e9 deti zasadli do \u0161kolsk\u00fdch lav\u00edc, nacistick\u00e9 Nemecko za\u00fato\u010dilo na Po\u013esko a\u00a0hroziv\u00fd pr\u00edzrak vojny sa stal skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou. Sta\u010dil jeden mesiac krvav\u00fdch bojov a\u00a0Po\u013esko ako \u0161t\u00e1t prestalo existova\u0165… <\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Zvierac\u00ed exodus \u00a0<\/b>\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201eHukot lietadiel. Desiatok, mo\u017eno stoviek,\u201c zveruje sa Tonka svojmu denn\u00edku. Ten hukot sa podobal \u201evzdialen\u00e9mu bur\u00e1caniu pr\u00edboja, ale nie po\u010das pekn\u00e9ho d\u0148a, ale za b\u00farky, ke\u010f sa vlny hromovo trie\u0161tia o\u00a0pobre\u017eie\u201c. So synom sa uch\u00fdlili na vidiek, \u017babi\u0144sk\u00ed tam mali letn\u00fd dom\u010dek zhruba 40 km od Var\u0161avy. Av\u0161ak nemeck\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry bolo po\u010du\u0165 aj tam, na oblohe sa zjavili ako roj kom\u00e1rov, hrozivo sa pribli\u017eovali a\u00a0ke\u010f dosiahli hranice mesta a \u013eu\u010fom leteli ponad hlavami, spustili pa\u013ebu… <\/span><\/p>\n

Po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch nepokojn\u00fdch d\u0148och sa Tonka s\u00a0Janom a\u00a0sedemro\u010dn\u00fdm Ry\u015bom vr\u00e1tili do Var\u0161avy. Ke\u010f vst\u00fapili do zoo, zd\u00fapneli. Z\u00e1hrada sa nach\u00e1dzala bl\u00edzko mostov ponad rieku Vislu, ktor\u00e9 Hitlerova Luftwaffe intenz\u00edvne bombardovala nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed. Zem sa triasla od mohutn\u00fdch expl\u00f3zi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 trhali u\u0161i, bomby hv\u00edzdali v\u00a0ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0zvierat\u00e1 v\u00a0klietkach vyli od hr\u00f4zy. Tigrie mamy \u201e\u0161alej\u00face strachom schmatli ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 za ko\u017eu na z\u00e1tylku, prech\u00e1dzali po klietkach sem a\u00a0tam a\u00a0s\u00a0\u00fazkos\u0165ou p\u00e1trali po bezpe\u010dnom mieste, kde by ich mohli ukry\u0165\u201c. Opice zachv\u00e1tilo nepr\u00ed\u010detn\u00e9 ja\u010danie, slony tr\u00fabili, kone sa triasli ako v\u00a0zimnici, hyeny s\u00a0vyvr\u00e1ten\u00fdmi hlavami vyli, a\u017e tuhla krv v\u00a0\u017eil\u00e1ch, vt\u00e1ci bez ustania \u0161kriekali… Prv\u00e9 to schytali \u013eadov\u00e9 medvede, na ich v\u00fdbeh dopadla poltonov\u00e1 bomba, ranen\u00e9 sa vypla\u0161ene vyr\u00fatili na slobodu, ale netrvalo dlho a\u00a0skl\u00e1tili sa k\u00a0zemi – hliadkuj\u00faci po\u013esk\u00ed vojaci ich zastrelili, rovnako tak levy a\u00a0tigre, ve\u010f keby sa dostali von z\u00a0klietok, mohlo by to ma\u0165 tragick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Gu\u013eka doprostred \u010dela skolila aj slonieho samca Ja\u015ba, otca Tuzinky… <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po vypuknut\u00ed vojny Jana, ako ka\u017ed\u00e9ho bojaschopn\u00e9ho mu\u017ea, odvelili na front. Tonka odi\u0161la ku\u00a0\u0161vagrovcom na druh\u00fd koniec Var\u0161avy. V\u00a0zoo ostalo len p\u00e1r o\u0161etrovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed mali na staros\u0165 k\u0155menie pre\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch zvierat. Ke\u010f bombardovanie a\u00a0pa\u013eba \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9ho delostrelectva trochu ustali, Tonka \u00a0sa vybrala domov… <\/span><\/p>\n

Zoo u\u017e prakticky neexistovala. Klietky roztrhali bomby a\u00a0kovov\u00e9 \u010drepiny zabili alebo zranili zvierat\u00e1. Niektor\u00fdm zostali zaseknut\u00e9 v\u00a0ko\u017ei, \u017eirafy le\u017eali m\u0155tve s\u00a0vyvr\u00e1ten\u00fdmi nohami, papag\u00e1je sa v\u0161emo\u017ene sna\u017eili vzlietnu\u0165, ale m\u00e1rne, ke\u010f\u017ee mali sp\u00e1len\u00e9 kr\u00eddla, po\u017eiar zachv\u00e1til pavil\u00f3n op\u00edc, \u010drepiny gran\u00e1tu usmrtili aj slonicu Kasiu, mamu Tuzinky. Navzdory krvav\u00e9mu masakru sa niektor\u00fdm zvierat\u00e1m podarilo ujs\u0165,\u00a0hrnuli sa ulicami Var\u0161avy, \u201epozd\u013a\u017e brehov Visly sa kolembaj\u00fac sunuli tulene\u201c, lamy a\u00a0\u0165avy klopkali po kamennej dla\u017ebe, \u201ep\u0161trosy, antilopy klusali ved\u013ea l\u00ed\u0161ok a\u00a0vlkov\u201c, akoby nastal s\u00fadny de\u0148… len kde kotv\u00ed ten Noemov kor\u00e1b a\u00a0\u010di sa im v\u00f4bec podar\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 ho a\u00a0zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 sa? Zachr\u00e1nili sa zvierat\u00e1 ukryt\u00e9 v\u00a0bahne: hrochy, vydry, bobry. Tie\u017e nieko\u013eko zebier, rysy a p\u00e1vy. Aj Tuzinka \u017eila. A\u00a0Borsunio? Jeden po\u013esk\u00fd vojak hliadkuj\u00faci v\u00a0z\u00e1hrade informoval, \u017ee pred dverami vily zazrel jazveca, ktor\u00fd tel\u00ed\u010dkom vr\u00e1\u017eal do dver\u00ed, akoby sa chcel dosta\u0165 dnu. Potom zmizol a\u00a0viac ho u\u017e nevideli… <\/span><\/p>\n

Domov sa v\u0161ak vr\u00e1til Jan (podarilo sa mu vyhn\u00fa\u0165 frontu) a\u00a0spolu s\u00a0Tonkou a\u00a0o\u0161etrovate\u013emi sa dali pre\u010des\u00e1va\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd k\u00fat z\u00e1hrady a ke\u010f na miestach mo\u017en\u00fdch i\u00a0nemo\u017en\u00fdch na\u0161li nejak\u00e9ho \u0161tvornoh\u00e9ho z\u00fafalca, vypla\u0161en\u00e9ho a\u00a0vyhladovan\u00e9ho, vypuklo v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 veselie. M\u0155tve zvierat\u00e1, antilopy, kone, jelene zodrali z\u00a0ko\u017ee a\u00a0m\u00e4so rozdelili medzi hladuj\u00face obyvate\u013estvo (Tonka sa na to nemohla d\u00edva\u0165 a\u00a0rad\u0161ej u\u0161la pre\u010d). Ich vila zostala akoby z\u00e1zrakom st\u00e1\u0165 neporu\u0161en\u00e1, iba s rozbit\u00fdmi oknami. Po\u010das n\u00e1letov v\u00a0nej presp\u00e1vali po\u013esk\u00ed vojaci, man\u017eelia \u017babi\u0144sk\u00ed teda za\u010dali s\u00a0gener\u00e1lnym upratovan\u00edm. Hv\u00edzdanie b\u00f4mb pomaly ust\u00e1valo, hukot lietadiel slabol. Star\u00fd svet bol v\u0161ak nen\u00e1vratne pre\u010d. Var\u0161ava kapitulovala. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Gener\u00e1lny pl\u00e1n V\u00fdchod<\/b><\/p>\n

Var\u0161ava kapitulovala po \u0161iestich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och bombardovania a\u00a0delostreleckej pa\u013eby. B\u00fdval\u00e1 metropola, rozmetan\u00e1 na franforce, bola v\u010dlenen\u00e1 do tzv. Gener\u00e1lneho gouvernementu (zah\u0155\u0148al stredn\u00fa a ju\u017en\u00fa \u010das\u0165 <\/span>Po\u013eska<\/span><\/a>), ktor\u00fd fa\u0161isti pripojili k\u00a0Tretej r\u00ed\u0161i. Po\u013esko ako \u0161t\u00e1t prestalo existova\u0165 a\u00a0Var\u0161ava sa dostala pod spr\u00e1vu nacistickej vl\u00e1dy. Ke\u010f \u201eprezident\u201c Var\u0161avy Hans Frank prevzal \u017eezlo neobmedzen\u00e9ho p\u00e1na mesta, okam\u017eite dal zavrie\u0165 v\u0161etky univerzity a\u00a0vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly a\u00a0jeho nemeck\u00ed prisluhova\u010di postupne popravili (v lep\u0161om pr\u00edpade n\u00e1silne vys\u00eddlili) asi 60.000 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov po\u013eskej inteligencie: pr\u00e1vnikov, politikov, umelcov, vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdch profesorov, vzdelancov… Tak sa za\u010dal v\u00a0praxi realizova\u0165 Hitlerov tajn\u00fd pl\u00e1n genoc\u00eddy obyvate\u013eov v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py, tzv. Generalplan Ost (Hlavn\u00fd pl\u00e1n pre v\u00fdchod). Pod\u013ea neho mali by\u0165 Poliaci (s\u00a0nimi aj Bielorusi, Rusi, Ukrajinci…) \u010diasto\u010dne vyhladen\u00ed a\u00a0\u010diasto\u010dne vys\u00eddlen\u00ed za Ural, aby tak uvo\u013enili \u017eivotn\u00fd priestor \u010distej germ\u00e1nskej rase. Po masov\u00fdch \u010distk\u00e1ch sa po\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee na \u00fazem\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Po\u013eska zostan\u00fa asi 3 – 4 mili\u00f3ny obyvate\u013eov (z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 39 mili\u00f3nov!), ktor\u00ed by Nemcom sl\u00fa\u017eili ako lacn\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 sila. T\u00ed by mali z\u00e1kaz plodi\u0165 deti, a\u00a0tak by postupne prirodzene vyhynuli. Pod\u013ea Hitlerovho pl\u00e1nu podobn\u00fd osud \u010dakal aj ostatn\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, pri\u010dom s\u00a0vyvra\u017e\u010fovan\u00edm Poliakov nacisti za\u010dali u\u017e po\u010das vojny. \u010cesi boli kv\u00f4li \u201ebohemizovanej nemeckej krvi\u201c \u0161peci\u00e1lny pr\u00edpad, ktor\u00fd Hlavn\u00fd \u00farad<\/span> pre ot\u00e1zky<\/span> rasy<\/span> a<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>os\u00edd\u013eovania<\/span> rie\u0161il samostatne. A\u00a0Slov\u00e1ci? Hitler r\u00e1tal s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u201esamostatn\u00fd\u201c Slovensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t zhltne Tretia r\u00ed\u0161a, nasledova\u0165 mala rasov\u00e1 o\u010dista a\u00a0n\u00e1stup novej vlny obyvate\u013estva, s obmedzen\u00fdm \u0161kolsk\u00fdm vzdelan\u00edm tak, ako ho vymedzil Heinrich Himmler, hlavn\u00fd architekt Gener\u00e1lneho pl\u00e1nu: \u201eJednoduch\u00e9 r\u00e1tanie najviac do 500, nap\u00edsanie mena, \u010falej v\u00fdu\u010dba, ktorej bo\u017e\u00edm prik\u00e1zan\u00edm bude, \u017ee musia by\u0165 poslu\u0161n\u00ed Nemcom, by\u0165 poctiv\u00ed, dobr\u00ed a\u00a0slu\u0161n\u00ed. \u010c\u00edta\u0165 nemusia vedie\u0165.\u201c \u010eal\u0161ie historick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy odhalili (Generalplan Ost bol pr\u00edsne tajn\u00fd dokument, ktor\u00fd bolo treba po por\u00e1\u017eke Hitlera rekon\u0161truova\u0165 z\u00a0r\u00f4znych fragmentov), \u017ee po \u017didoch by pri\u0161li na rad Slovania, ktor\u00fdch nacistick\u00ed ideol\u00f3govia radili do kateg\u00f3rie v\u00fdchodnej masy \u201epod\u013eud\u00ed\u201c (Untermensch). Himmler to vyjadril jasne, ke\u010f nap\u00edsal: \u201eRozlo\u017e\u00edme slovansk\u00fd \u013eudsk\u00fd odpad!\u201c So\u00a0\u201e\u017eidovsk\u00fdm odpadom\u201c sa im to skoro podarilo (z troch mili\u00f3nov po\u013esk\u00fdch \u017didov zostala po vojne na\u017eive len desatina), s\u00a0obyvate\u013emi severov\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py sa chystali por\u00e1ta\u0165 po vyhranej vojne… \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

foto CinemArt, Wikipedia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok si pre\u010d\u00edtate vseptembrovom \u010d\u00edsle MIAU (2017)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Ako povedal jeden \u0161\u0165astlivec z\u00a0asi tristo zachr\u00e1nen\u00fdch Poliakov, ktor\u00ed po\u010das vojny na\u0161li skr\u00fd\u0161u v\u00a0opusten\u00fdch klietkach var\u0161avskej zoologickej z\u00e1hrady: \u201eIch dom predstavoval Noemovu archu, v\u00a0ktorej sa ukr\u00fdvalo mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed i\u00a0zvierat.\u201c Pri kormidle tohto nepotopite\u013en\u00e9ho kor\u00e1bu st\u00e1la \u017eena, Antonina \u017babi\u0144ska.     Pr\u00edbeh Antoniny sa za\u010d\u00edna odv\u00edja\u0165 v\u00a0lete roku 1939. To u\u017e jej man\u017eel Jan desa\u0165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portret","category-september-2017"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4637"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4647,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4637\/revisions\/4647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}