{"id":5194,"date":"2018-02-06T14:30:48","date_gmt":"2018-02-06T12:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=5194"},"modified":"2018-02-06T14:31:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-06T12:31:15","slug":"umenie-februar-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/umenie-februar-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Umenie febru\u00e1r 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Majster Pavol z\u00a0Levo\u010de v\u00a0Bratislave <\/strong><\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed stredovek\u00fd umelec Slovenska. Autor hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra v\u00a0bazilike sv. Jakuba v\u00a0Levo\u010di, ktor\u00fd s\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161ku 18,62 metra je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm neskorogotick\u00fdm olt\u00e1rom na svete. Umelec, ktor\u00fd drevu dok\u00e1zal vd\u00fdchnu\u0165 du\u0161u a\u00a0svojou tvorbou predznamenal renesanciu. Jeho sochy patria k\u00a0tomu najcennej\u0161iemu, \u010do m\u00e1me a\u00a0pr\u00e1ve olt\u00e1r v\u00a0levo\u010dskej bazilike patr\u00ed k\u00a0jeho vrcholn\u00fdm dielam. Tento rok osl\u00e1vil v\u00a0plnej kr\u00e1se 500 rokov. \u00c1no, hovor\u00edme o\u00a0Majstrovi Pavlovi z\u00a0Levo\u010de, ktor\u00e9ho a\u017e do 18. marca host\u00ed Bratislavsk\u00fd hrad. Ruky a\u00a0zlato v\u00a0slu\u017ebe ducha – tak sa naz\u00fdva v\u00fdstava, ktor\u00fa pripravilo Slovensk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum. Predstavuje osobnos\u0165 Majstra a\u00a0jeho tvorbu v \u0161ir\u0161om dobovom kontexte. Je rozdelen\u00e1 do troch sekci\u00ed a pon\u00faka prierez Pavlov\u00fdm dielom, po\u010dn\u00fac pr\u00e1cami, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa korene v\u00a0neskoro stredovekej zbo\u017enosti, \u010fal\u0161ie poukazuj\u00fa na jeho stretnutie s humanizmom a renesanciou a v z\u00e1vere aj s my\u0161lienkami reform\u00e1cie. Prezentovan\u00e9 s\u00fa aj vz\u00e1cne arch\u00edvne dokumenty, via\u017euce sa k Pavlovej pr\u00e1ci a n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-spolo\u010denskej situ\u00e1cii. Jeden\u00e1s\u0165 diel Majstra Pavla dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa tri tabu\u013eov\u00e9 ma\u013eby, z toho dve z dielne jeho spolupracovn\u00edkov a kolekcia umelecko-remeseln\u00fdch predmetov preva\u017ene liturgick\u00e9ho charakteru, ktor\u00e9 pribli\u017euj\u00fa p\u00f4vodn\u00fa funkciu vystaven\u00fdch diel v z\u00e1vere stredoveku. Na fotografii s\u00fa \u00fastredn\u00e9 sochy z hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra v\u00a0Bazilike sv. Jakuba – z\u013eava sv. Jakub, Madona s\u00a0die\u0165a\u0165om a\u00a0sv. J\u00e1n Apo\u0161tol (foto Peter Fratri\u010d).<\/p>\n

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Man Ray vo Viedni<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aj za\u010diatok roka zastihol Viede\u0148 vo\u00a0skvelej v\u00fdstavnej kond\u00edcii. V\u00a0priestoroch Kunstfora na n\u00e1mest\u00ed Freyung mo\u017eno vidie\u0165 to najlep\u0161ie z\u00a0diela dadaistick\u00e9ho a surrealistick\u00e9ho fotografa Mana Raya (1890 – 1976). Jeho avantgardn\u00e1 kreativita naplno explodovala v Par\u00ed\u017ei a\u00a0New Yorku – zobrazoval umeleck\u00fa smot\u00e1nku t\u00fdch \u010dias (Picasso, Duchamp, Dal\u00ed, Magritte, Gardnerov\u00e1, Mir\u00f3…), ale on \u0161iel e\u0161te \u010falej. Pov\u00fd\u0161il fotografiu na umeleck\u00fa discipl\u00ednu. Zhmot\u0148oval \u201evn\u00fatorn\u00fd model\u201c. Experimentoval a\u00a0nach\u00e1dzal. Otv\u00e1ral cestu k\u00a0abstraktnej fotografii, vyu\u017e\u00edval pokusy s\u00a0chemik\u00e1liami, tvoril kol\u00e1\u017ee \u010di fotomont\u00e1\u017ee, deformovan\u00e9 obrazy pomocou optiky. To ho doviedlo k\u00a0objaveniu fotogramu, p\u00f4vodne rayogramu. Na viedenskej v\u00fdstave, ktor\u00e1 potrv\u00e1 od 14. febru\u00e1ra do 24. j\u00fana, mo\u017eno zhliadnu\u0165 150 najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch diel Mana Raya – poved\u013ea fotografi\u00ed aj ma\u013eby, objekty, pr\u00e1ce na papieri, kol\u00e1\u017ee, asambl\u00e1\u017ee a\u00a0experiment\u00e1lne filmy. \u201eVer\u00edm na vz\u0165ah medzi fotografiou a\u00a0hudbou; a\u00a0to je moja in\u0161pir\u00e1cia,\u201c povedal raz Man Ray a\u00a0najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm vyjadren\u00edm tejto vety je jeho fotografia aktu s\u00a0hus\u013eov\u00fdmi k\u013e\u00fa\u010dmi na chrbte modelky Kiki z\u00a0Montparnassu z\u00a0roku 1924, ktor\u00fa publikujeme. (Courtesy Galerie Johannes Faber \u00a9 Man Ray Trust \/ Bildrecht, Wien, 2017\/18).<\/p>\n

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Nov\u00e1 cesta architekta Weinwurma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aj architekt\u00fara m\u00e1 svoje miesto pri prezent\u00e1cii a\u00a0osobnos\u0165 Friedricha Weinwurma (1885 – 1942) si to rozhodne zasl\u00fa\u017ei. Tento najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00ed predstavite\u013e architektonickej avantgardy na Slovensku sa do 20. m\u00e1ja\u00a0predstavuje na v\u00fdstave v Slovenskej n\u00e1rodnej gal\u00e9rii v\u00a0Esterh\u00e1zyho pal\u00e1ci. Kur\u00e1tori Denis Haberland a Henrieta Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1\u00a0prostredn\u00edctvom dokument\u00e1cie, literat\u00fary, fotografi\u00ed a\u00a0modelov architektonick\u00fdch diel pribl\u00ed\u017eili Weinwurmovu predstavu o\u00a0architekt\u00fare novej vecnosti ako \u201edobe primeranom stavebnom umen\u00ed\u201c. Weinwurm bol \u013eavicovo orientovan\u00fd intelektu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd zd\u00f4raz\u0148oval spolo\u010densk\u00fa \u00falohu architekt\u00fary. Aj preto sa sna\u017eil rie\u0161i\u0165 bytov\u00fa ot\u00e1zku a postavenie jednotlivca a\u00a0rodiny v\u00a0modernej spolo\u010dnosti. S\u00a0t\u00fdm s\u00favisel kolektivizmus, pl\u00e1novanie, industrializ\u00e1cia a\u00a0\u0161tandardiz\u00e1cia. Tieto t\u00e9my uplatnil najm\u00e4 pri navrhovan\u00ed bratislavsk\u00fdch obytn\u00fdch s\u00faborov Unitas na \u0160ancovej ulici a\u00a0Novej doby na Vajnorskej. Weinwurm to v\u0161etko sp\u00edsal v pr\u00e1ci Kam vedie nov\u00e1 cesta? (1931) a\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd div\u00e1k sa p\u00fdta, kde s\u00fadruhovia a\u00a0ich n\u00e1sledn\u00edci urobili na tejto ceste chybu… (autorkou fotografie architektovho interi\u00e9ru obytn\u00e9ho domu je Olja Tria\u0161ka Stefanovi\u010d).<\/p>\n

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\u013dudov\u00edt Petr\u00e1nsky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Majster Pavol z\u00a0Levo\u010de v\u00a0Bratislave Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed stredovek\u00fd umelec Slovenska. Autor hlavn\u00e9ho olt\u00e1ra v\u00a0bazilike sv. Jakuba v\u00a0Levo\u010di, ktor\u00fd s\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161ku 18,62 metra je najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm neskorogotick\u00fdm olt\u00e1rom na svete. Umelec, ktor\u00fd drevu dok\u00e1zal vd\u00fdchnu\u0165 du\u0161u a\u00a0svojou tvorbou predznamenal renesanciu. Jeho sochy patria k\u00a0tomu najcennej\u0161iemu, \u010do m\u00e1me a\u00a0pr\u00e1ve olt\u00e1r v\u00a0levo\u010dskej bazilike patr\u00ed k\u00a0jeho vrcholn\u00fdm dielam. Tento rok osl\u00e1vil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-februar-2018","category-hudba-kino-umenie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5194"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5203,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5194\/revisions\/5203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}