{"id":5226,"date":"2018-02-12T12:02:30","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T10:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=5226"},"modified":"2018-02-12T12:02:30","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T10:02:30","slug":"teheran-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/teheran-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Teher\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Most Tabiat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto Ir\u00e1nu trp\u00ed dopravn\u00fdmi z\u00e1pchami, smogom a\u00a0ruchom. Fantastick\u00fdm \u00fanikom z tohto pekla je most Tabiat (v preklade pr\u00edroda). Sp\u00e1ja dva ve\u013ek\u00e9 parky na oboch stran\u00e1ch a\u00a0niet divu, \u017ee sa stal ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestom na oddych a\u00a0prech\u00e1dzky tak pre dom\u00e1cich, ako aj pre turistov. Na jednej strane je ve\u013ek\u00fd foodcourt, kde n\u00e1jdete okrem in\u00e9ho aj \u00fa\u017easn\u00fa zmrzlinu, a to nielen \u0161afranov\u00fa. Miesto m\u00e1 mimoriadne pr\u00edjemn\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru a\u00a0o\u017e\u00edva najm\u00e4 ve\u010der. Most harmonizuje s\u00a0okolit\u00fdm parkom a\u00a0stromami, tak\u017ee m\u00e1te aspo\u0148 tro\u0161ku pocit, \u017ee ste v\u00a0pr\u00edrode a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 vo ve\u013ekomeste. Kie\u017eby v\u0161etky metropoly sveta mali tak\u00e9to pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 miesta! Most navrhla Leila Araghian, e\u0161te ako 26-ro\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161tudentka. V\u00a0\u010dase otvorenia mosta mala mlad\u00e1 architektka 31 rokov.<\/p>\n

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B\u00fdval\u00e1 ambas\u00e1da USA <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0novembri 1979 ir\u00e1nski \u0161tudenti prepadli v\u00a0Teher\u00e1ne ambas\u00e1du Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch a\u00a0444 dn\u00ed dr\u017eali v\u00a0zajat\u00ed 52 rukojemn\u00edkov. Incidentu predch\u00e1dzala islamsk\u00e1 revol\u00facia vo febru\u00e1ri 1979, ktor\u00fa inicioval duchovn\u00fd vodca Ajatoll\u00e1h Chomejn\u00ed. Revol\u00facia ukon\u010dila vl\u00e1du proz\u00e1padn\u00e9ho \u0161acha Mohammada Rezu Pahlav\u00edho, ktor\u00fd utiekol do zahrani\u010dia a\u00a0bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 Ir\u00e1nska islamsk\u00e1 republika. V\u0161etk\u00fdch rukojemn\u00edkov napokon prepustili v\u00a0janu\u00e1ri 1981. Diplomatick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy medzi USA a\u00a0Ir\u00e1nom sa preru\u0161ili a\u00a0dodnes neboli obnoven\u00e9. Od roku 2017 s\u00fa priestory b\u00fdvalej americkej ambas\u00e1dy otvoren\u00e9 verejnosti ako m\u00fazeum. M\u00f4\u017eete sa z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 kr\u00e1tkej free tour, ktor\u00e1 je s\u00edce zauj\u00edmav\u00e1, ale pomerne sugest\u00edvne laden\u00e1. Vonkaj\u0161ie m\u00fary sa stali magnetom pre turistov z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sveta. S\u00fa toti\u017e \u201ezdoben\u00e9\u201c zn\u00e1mymi antiamerick\u00fdmi graffiti.<\/p>\n

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Re\u0161taur\u00e1cia Moslem<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to re\u0161taur\u00e1cia je tak\u00fd men\u0161\u00ed bl\u00e1zinec. Nach\u00e1dza sa pri Ve\u013ekom baz\u00e1re a\u00a0je tak\u00e1 popul\u00e1rna, \u017ee\u00a0v\u00a0dlhom rade \u010dak\u00e1te a\u017e na ulici. Ale ke\u010f do nej vkro\u010d\u00edte, neo\u013eutujete a\u00a0e\u0161te sa aj skvele najete. Re\u0161taur\u00e1cia je neuverite\u013ene preplnen\u00e1, denne tu \u00fadajne obsl\u00fa\u017eia 4.000 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov. Sed\u00edte v\u00a0nej klasicky – za stolom na stoli\u010dk\u00e1ch. Be\u017en\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u0161ak aj re\u0161taur\u00e1cie, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch v\u00e1s usadia na koberec na zem, obklopia vank\u00fa\u0161mi a\u00a0jedlo v\u00e1m klad\u00fa k\u00a0noh\u00e1m. Ir\u00e1nci si toti\u017e po dobrom jedle radi \u013eahn\u00fa a\u00a0mo\u017eno aj kr\u00e1tko zdriemnu. Spomedzi ir\u00e1nskych \u0161pecial\u00edt by ste ur\u010dite mali ochutna\u0165 tahdig –\u00a0pr\u00edlohu zo \u0161afranovej ry\u017ee, l\u00e1kav\u00fa u\u017e na poh\u013ead. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym ir\u00e1nskym jedlom je i tzv. dizi. M\u00e1 nieko\u013eko storo\u010dn\u00fa trad\u00edciu a n\u00e1zov dostalo po vysokom hlinenom hrn\u010deku, v\u00a0ktorom v\u00e1m jedlo prines\u00fa. Je to vlastne polievka s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdmi k\u00faskami jah\u0148acieho\u00a0m\u00e4sa, c\u00edcerom, zemiakmi a kurkumou. V osobitnej miske s\u00a0k\u00faskami chleba si prelejete iba \u0161\u0165avu z polievky. Hrn\u010dek je v\u0161ak hor\u00faci, tak\u017ee ho mus\u00edte chyti\u0165 na to ur\u010den\u00fdmi klie\u0161\u0165ami. Zvy\u0161n\u00e1 hust\u00e1 m\u00e4sovo-c\u00edcerov\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 zost\u00e1va v\u00a0hrn\u010deku. A\u017e zjete polievku, m\u00e4sov\u00e1 zmes sa pomlia\u017edi \u0161peci\u00e1lnym ma\u017eiarom a\u00a0potom postupne zajed\u00e1 s\u00a0k\u00faskami chleba. Konzum\u00e1cia dizi je skuto\u010dn\u00fdm gurm\u00e1nsky ritu\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

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Ve\u017ea Azadi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to ve\u013ek\u00e1 biela mramorov\u00e1 stavba a vizu\u00e1lna ikona Teher\u00e1nu (v preklade \u201eVe\u017ea slobody\u201c) v\u00a0kontraste s\u00a0modrou oblohou p\u00f4sob\u00ed ve\u013emi fotogenicky. Jednotliv\u00e9 kusy mramoru boli vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 pomocou po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, aby do seba perfektne zapadali. Ve\u017eu postavili v\u00a0roku 1971 na po\u010des\u0165 2.500-ro\u010dnej existencie Perzskej r\u00ed\u0161e. P\u00f4vodne sa volala Borj-e Shahyad, \u010di\u017ee \u0160achov pomn\u00edk. Po revol\u00facii a\u00a0zmene formy vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak n\u00e1zov pripom\u00ednaj\u00faci monarchiu zmenili. V\u00a0lete 2009 na priestranstve pod ve\u017eou protestovali st\u00e1tis\u00edce Ir\u00e1ncov proti znovuzvoleniu kontroverzn\u00e9ho prezidenta Mahhm\u00fada Ahmadined\u017e\u00e1da a\u00a0\u017eiadali anul\u00e1ciu v\u00fdsledkov volieb. V\u00a0t\u00fdchto masov\u00fdch protivl\u00e1dnych nepokojoch zahynulo najmenej 30 \u013eud\u00ed a pol\u00edcia pozat\u00fdkala tis\u00edce aktivistov. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Ahmadined\u017e\u00e1dovho kabinetu sa po prv\u00fd raz v hist\u00f3rii Ir\u00e1nskej islamskej republiky stali aj tri \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 zast\u00e1vali post ministerky soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a soci\u00e1lneho zabezpe\u010denia, zdravotn\u00edctva a \u0161kolstva.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0Ir\u00e1nu<\/p>\n

Marta Rajkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

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  Most Tabiat Obrovsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto Ir\u00e1nu trp\u00ed dopravn\u00fdmi z\u00e1pchami, smogom a\u00a0ruchom. Fantastick\u00fdm \u00fanikom z tohto pekla je most Tabiat (v preklade pr\u00edroda). Sp\u00e1ja dva ve\u013ek\u00e9 parky na oboch stran\u00e1ch a\u00a0niet divu, \u017ee sa stal ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestom na oddych a\u00a0prech\u00e1dzky tak pre dom\u00e1cich, ako aj pre turistov. Na jednej strane je ve\u013ek\u00fd foodcourt, kde n\u00e1jdete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-februar-2017","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5226"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5232,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5226\/revisions\/5232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}