{"id":6395,"date":"2019-03-08T09:24:46","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T07:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=6395"},"modified":"2019-03-08T09:24:46","modified_gmt":"2019-03-08T07:24:46","slug":"trevir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/trevir\/","title":{"rendered":"Trev\u00edr"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Najstar\u0161ie mesto Nemecka<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nie Berl\u00edn, Mn\u00edchov \u010di Kol\u00edn, ale (pre niekoho mo\u017eno nezn\u00e1my) Trev\u00edr. \u00c1no, Trev\u00edr (nemecky Trier) je najstar\u0161\u00edm mestom Nemecka. U\u017e v\u00a0roku 16 p.n.l. tu \u017eili Rimania a\u00a0mesto naz\u00fdvali Augusta Trevororum. Na hlavnom trev\u00edrskom n\u00e1mest\u00ed (Hauptmarkt) sa nach\u00e1dza \u010cerven\u00fd dom (Rotes Haus), ktor\u00e9ho fas\u00e1du zdob\u00ed n\u00e1pis \u201eAnte Roman Treviris stetit annis mille trecentis\u201c (Pred R\u00edmom st\u00e1l Trev\u00edr u\u017e 1.300 rokov). Pod\u013ea legendy mal Trev\u00edr zalo\u017ei\u0165 mu\u017e menom Trebeta, syn as\u00fdrskeho kr\u00e1\u013ea Ninosa, ktor\u00fd musel utiec\u0165 z\u00a0rodnej krajiny a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 2050 pred Kristom zalo\u017eil mesto pomenovan\u00e9 po sebe. K\u00fdm o\u00a0Trebetovej vl\u00e1de rukolapn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy neexistuj\u00fa, sl\u00e1vny R\u00edm zanechal v\u00a0Trev\u00edre dostatok st\u00f4p. Na severnom okraji centra v\u00e1s o\u010dar\u00ed Porta Nigra – br\u00e1na, ktor\u00e1 vznikla v\u00a02. storo\u010d\u00ed, je vlastne dvojposchodov\u00e1 budova s\u00a0mnoh\u00fdmi vn\u00fatorn\u00fdmi priestormi. Postavili ju z\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdch pieskovcov\u00fdch kv\u00e1drov, p\u00f4vodne svetl\u00fdch, postupom \u010dasu v\u0161ak stmavnut\u00fdch. K\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edm r\u00edmskym pamiatkam patria R\u00edmsky most (najstar\u0161\u00ed most v\u00a0Nemecku), R\u00edmske k\u00fapele, amfite\u00e1ter…\u00a0cis\u00e1r Kon\u0161tant\u00edn, ktor\u00fd uva\u017eoval, \u017ee R\u00edm vymen\u00ed na Trev\u00edr, si tu dal postavi\u0165 baziliku. Chr\u00e1m dnes patr\u00ed evanjelickej cirkvi.<\/p>\n

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Kraj v\u00edna <\/strong><\/p>\n

Spolkov\u00e1 krajina Por\u00fdnie-Falcko je v\u010faka riekam R\u00fdn a\u00a0Mosela najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00ednnou oblas\u0165ou Nemecka, pri\u010dom oblas\u0165 Mosela je najstar\u0161ou v\u00a0Nemecku –\u00a0archeol\u00f3govia dolo\u017eili, \u017ee u\u017e v\u00a01. storo\u010d\u00ed tu Rimania pestovali v\u00ednnu r\u00e9vu. Mosela v\u0161ak okrem strm\u00fdch brehov obrasten\u00fdch vini\u010dom (dominuje rizling) o\u010dar\u00ed aj mnoh\u00fdmi pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi kr\u00e1sami. Rieka je toti\u017e zn\u00e1ma svojou k\u013eukatos\u0165ou, had\u00ed sa, to\u010d\u00ed, tu sa skryje, tam sa vynor\u00ed… Mnoh\u00ed kraj obdivuj\u00fa z\u00a0lode, ale t\u00ed so \u0161portovej\u0161\u00edm duchom vysadn\u00fa na bicykel, preto\u017ee popri Mosele vedie \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 cyklistick\u00e1 trasa \u201eR\u00edmska v\u00ednna cesta\u201c. Za\u010d\u00edna nieko\u013eko kilometrov severne od Trev\u00edra a\u00a0prech\u00e1dza mestami a\u00a0dedinkami, kde sa to hem\u017e\u00ed vinn\u00fdmi pivni\u010dkami.<\/p>\n

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Zastavte sa<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010co v\u0161etko okrem v\u00ednnych pivn\u00edc objav\u00ed zvedav\u00fd turista, ak sa posad\u00ed na lo\u010f \u010di bicykel? Popri r\u00edmskych pamiatkach odpor\u00fa\u010dam dve meste\u010dk\u00e1: Bernkastel-Kues a\u00a0Cochem. Nad oboma sa hrdo vyp\u00ednaj\u00fa hrady, pod ktor\u00fdmi objav\u00edte o\u010daruj\u00face k\u013eukat\u00e9 uli\u010dky s\u00a0hrazden\u00fdmi domami, obchod\u00edky a\u00a0vin\u00e1rne, vin\u00e1rne… Ak \u0161liapnete do ped\u00e1lov, m\u00f4\u017eete sa popri Mosele z\u00a0Trev\u00edru dosta\u0165 a\u017e do Koblenzu, kde sa Mosela vlieva do R\u00fdna. Hitom posledn\u00fdch rokov je tu v\u0161ak jednozna\u010dne mestsk\u00e1 lanovka. Vedie z\u00a0jedn\u00e9ho brehu R\u00fdna ponad rieku a\u00a0turistov vyvezie a\u017e na hradn\u00fa pevnos\u0165. Atrakt\u00edvne, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ekologick\u00e9 rie\u0161enie masov\u00e9ho turizmu.<\/p>\n

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Ctihodn\u00fd ob\u010dan mesta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na sl\u00e1vnych rod\u00e1kov b\u00fdvaj\u00fa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a obyvatelia miest hrd\u00ed, pokia\u013e nejde o\u00a0niekoho, ku komu by sa najrad\u0161ej neprizn\u00e1vali. V\u00a0Trev\u00edre tento probl\u00e9m maj\u00fa: najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edm Trev\u00edr\u010danom je toti\u017e Karl Marx. Jeho meno sa vo ve\u013ekom spom\u00ednalo pred rokom, pripom\u00ednalo sa toti\u017e 200. v\u00fdro\u010die jeho narodenia. Tento filozof a ekon\u00f3m sa narodil 5. m\u00e1ja 1818 v\u00a0rodine pr\u00e1vnika Henricha Marxa a\u00a0jeho \u017eeny Henriette. Rodn\u00e9 mesto opustil pomerne skoro, ke\u010f odi\u0161iel na univerzitn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1, av\u0161ak v\u00a0Trev\u00edre sa po \u0148om n\u00e1jdu stopy – napr\u00edklad rodn\u00fd dom (dnes v\u00a0\u0148om s\u00eddli Marxovo m\u00fazeum) \u010di jeho nov\u00e1 socha, ktor\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 2018 vyvolala b\u00farliv\u00e9 protesty. Ide toti\u017e o dar od \u010d\u00ednskej vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0proti jej\u00a0odhaleniu sa postavili mnoh\u00e9 skupiny. V\u0161eobecne sa kritizovalo, \u017ee ide o\u00a0dar od komunistickej krajiny a prijatie sochy by mohlo urazi\u0165 obete komunizmu, navy\u0161e, stava\u0165 obrie sochy je sk\u00f4r prejavom diktat\u00far, a\u00a0nie demokratick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. V\u00a0meste sa aj demon\u0161trovalo, napriek tomu v\u0161ak Marxova socha v\u00a0Trev\u00edre stoj\u00ed odliata z\u00a0bronzu, vysok\u00e1 5,5 metra a\u00a0sl\u00e1vny Trev\u00edr\u010dan dr\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0\u013eavej ruke knihu ako symbol vzdel\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n

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Z Por\u00fdnia-Falcka<\/p>\n

Martina Sol\u010dansk\u00e1<\/p>\n

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  Najstar\u0161ie mesto Nemecka Nie Berl\u00edn, Mn\u00edchov \u010di Kol\u00edn, ale (pre niekoho mo\u017eno nezn\u00e1my) Trev\u00edr. \u00c1no, Trev\u00edr (nemecky Trier) je najstar\u0161\u00edm mestom Nemecka. U\u017e v\u00a0roku 16 p.n.l. tu \u017eili Rimania a\u00a0mesto naz\u00fdvali Augusta Trevororum. Na hlavnom trev\u00edrskom n\u00e1mest\u00ed (Hauptmarkt) sa nach\u00e1dza \u010cerven\u00fd dom (Rotes Haus), ktor\u00e9ho fas\u00e1du zdob\u00ed n\u00e1pis \u201eAnte Roman Treviris stetit annis mille […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marec-2019","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6395"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6404,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395\/revisions\/6404"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}