Z\u00a0najsevernej\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00e1tu Eur\u00f3py<\/p>\n
Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0160tvorprst\u00ed trolovia<\/strong><\/p>\n Neznal\u00ed si myslia, \u017ee trolovia s\u00fa trpasl\u00edci, ale opak je pravdou. S\u00fa to obri! A\u00a0v\u017edy boli, s\u00fa aj bud\u00fa nepriate\u013emi \u013eud\u00ed aj bohov. Trolovia vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo svojich \u00fakrytov po z\u00e1pade slnka a domov sa vracaj\u00fa pred brie\u017eden\u00edm. Ak sa ich dotkne slne\u010dn\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d, na mieste skamenej\u00fa. Trolovia maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne znaky. K\u00a0t\u00fdm naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm patr\u00ed ohnut\u00fd nos, len \u0161tyri prsty na v\u0161etk\u00fdch kon\u010datin\u00e1ch a dlh\u00fd hu\u0148at\u00fd chvost. Chvostov m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 aj viac, napr\u00edklad trolica Gr\u00fdla ich m\u00e1 15, na ka\u017edom z\u00a0nich jej vis\u00ed 100 vriec a\u00a0v\u00a0ka\u017edom vreci m\u00e1 uv\u00e4znen\u00fdch po 20 neposlu\u0161n\u00fdch det\u00ed. Gr\u00fdla je nepriamo zviazan\u00e1 s\u00a0Vianocami prostredn\u00edctvom svojich 13 synov, viano\u010dn\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00edkov (j\u00f3lasveinar), ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z h\u00f4r ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 od 12. do 24. decembra a dobr\u00fdm de\u0165om nech\u00e1vaj\u00fa mal\u00fd dar\u010dek v \u010di\u017emi\u010dke za oknom. Kto neposl\u00fachal, toho v \u010di\u017eme \u010dak\u00e1 zablaten\u00fd zemiak.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Islandsk\u00e1 viano\u010dn\u00e1 rozpr\u00e1vka\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n Kde bolo, tam bolo, \u017eila raz v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch zl\u00e1 obry\u0148a Gr\u00fdla, ktor\u00e1 mala 13 synov a\u00a0jedn\u00e9ho \u010dierneho koc\u00fara. V predviano\u010dnom a viano\u010dnom \u010dase ako prv\u00fd sch\u00e1dza z\u00a0h\u00f4r Stekkjastaur (12. decembra), m\u00e1 dreven\u00e9 nohy a\u00a0pla\u0161\u00ed ovce v\u00a0ko\u0161iari. Jeho brat Giljagaur kradne smotanu z \u010derstvo nadojen\u00e9ho mlieka, St\u00fafur najrad\u0161ej vykr\u00e1da zvy\u0161ky v kuchyni, Thv\u00f6rusleikir sa \u0161pecializuje na olizovanie dobr\u00f4t z\u00a0ukradnut\u00fdch variech, Pottasleikir vyh\u013ead\u00e1va neumyt\u00e9 hrnce, ktor\u00e9 vyl\u00ed\u017ee tak, \u017ee sa leskn\u00fa ako nov\u00e9, pred Askjasleikirom nie je v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed \u017eiadna miska, Hurdaskellir m\u00e1 zo v\u0161etk\u00e9ho\u00a0 najrad\u0161ej, ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017ee riadne treskn\u00fa\u0165 dvermi, Skyrg\u00e1mur zbo\u017e\u0148uje skyr (jemn\u00fd tvaroh) a Bj\u00fagnakraeir je zlodej klob\u00e1sok. Tri dni pred Vianocami v\u00a0tmav\u00fdch okn\u00e1ch stra\u0161\u00ed Gluggagaegir, de\u0148 po \u0148om prich\u00e1dza G\u00e1ttathefur a pok\u00fa\u0161a sa vy\u0148ucha\u0165 v\u0161etku v\u00f4\u0148u viano\u010dn\u00e9ho pe\u010diva. Ketkr\u00f3kur sa prikradne 23. decembra a\u00a0\u0161up, u\u017e m\u00e1 vy\u00faden\u00e9 jah\u0148acie stehno vo svojom batohu. Ako posledn\u00fd prich\u00e1dza na \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148 Kertasn\u00edkir a kradne \u013eu\u010fom lojov\u00e9 svie\u010dky. Tie boli v\u00a0d\u00e1vnych dob\u00e1ch ve\u013emi vz\u00e1cne, lebo v\u010del\u00ed vosk sa vozil a\u017e z\u00a0pevniny…<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Elfovia s\u00fa v\u0161ade<\/strong><\/p>\n Islan\u010fania v\u00a0tom maj\u00fa \u00faplne jasno: fakt, \u017ee \u017eiadneho trola, elfa \u010di \u0161kriatka nevideli, e\u0161te neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuj\u00fa. Takto \u0161alam\u00fansky v\u00e1m odvetia, ke\u010f sa ich sp\u00fdtate, \u010di veria v\u00a0nadprirodzen\u00e9 bytosti. O\u00a0p\u00f4vode elfov sa na Islande rozpr\u00e1va tak\u00e1to legenda: kedysi p\u00e1n boh pri\u0161iel na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu k\u00a0Adamovi a\u00a0Eve, ktor\u00ed pr\u00e1ve um\u00fdvali svoje deti. Tie e\u0161te uf\u00fa\u013ean\u00e9 Eva v\u00a0r\u00fdchlosti schovala, no boh je v\u0161eved\u00faci, a\u00a0tak hne\u010f spoznal, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 z\u00a0det\u00ed ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa. \u201e\u010co \u010dlovek skryl pre bohom, to boh skryje pred \u010dlovekom,\u201c vyriekol. Tak sa zrodili skryt\u00e9 bytosti, na Islande naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u00e1lfar (elfovia). Vysok\u00e1nski elfovia maj\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa podobu a na rozdiel od \u013eud\u00ed s\u00fa v\u0161etci kr\u00e1sni, vzne\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0– nevidite\u013en\u00ed. Celkovo s\u00fa vo\u010di \u013eu\u010fom priate\u013esk\u00ed, probl\u00e9my vznikaj\u00fa, ke\u010f \u010dlovek (\u010dasto nechtiac) naru\u0161\u00ed ich \u00fazemie. St\u00e1va sa to napr\u00edklad pri stavbe ciest, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu pret\u00edna\u0165 elfsk\u00e9 obydlia. Tie v\u0161ak treba re\u0161pektova\u0165, inak sa m\u00f4\u017eu za\u010da\u0165 dia\u0165 r\u00f4zne nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 veci. Pred p\u00e1r rokmi do\u0161lo na Islande ku\u00a0s\u0165ahovaniu po\u010detnej rodiny elfov. Cez osobu, ktor\u00e1 vie s\u00a0nimi komunikova\u0165, sa dohodlo, \u017ee elfsk\u00e1 rodina od\u00edde z\u00a0dan\u00e9ho miesta aj so skalou, v\u00a0ktorej b\u00fdva. Skalu teda opatrne previezli lo\u010fou na ostrov Heimaey a tam elfom vybrali pekn\u00e9 miesto s\u00a0v\u00fdh\u013eadom na more. Cel\u00e9 s\u0165ahovanie riadil ist\u00fd poslanec parlamentu, ktor\u00e9mu pri nehode v\u00a0roku 2010 elfovia \u00fadajne zachr\u00e1nili \u017eivot.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Vesel\u00e9 Vianoce alebo Gledileg J\u00f3l! <\/strong><\/p>\n Ako vyzer\u00e1 \u0161tedrove\u010dern\u00fd viano\u010dn\u00fd st\u00f4l po islandsky? V\u00a0rodin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa star\u00e9 trad\u00edcie, sa pe\u010die rj\u00fapa, po na\u0161om Snehu\u013ea kapcav\u00e1, mal\u00fd vt\u00e1k z\u00a0\u010de\u013eade ba\u017eantovit\u00fdch s\u00a0chu\u0165ovo v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm tuh\u00fdm tmav\u00fdm m\u00e4som. Kto ho chce ma\u0165 na tanieri, ten si ho mus\u00ed aj s\u00e1m (za pr\u00edsnych podmienok) ulovi\u0165. In\u00e9 rodiny d\u00e1vaj\u00fa prednos\u0165 \u00fadenej jah\u0148acine (hangikj\u00f6t) so skaramelizovan\u00fdmi sladk\u00fdmi zemiakmi. Na sl\u00e1vnostnej tabuli nesmie ch\u00fdba\u0165 sladkokysl\u00e1 nakladan\u00e1 kapusta, nakladan\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 repa a\u00a0sterilizovan\u00fd hr\u00e1\u0161ok. Predviano\u010dn\u00e9 pe\u010denie sa deje v\u00a0znamen\u00ed laufabraudu, teda rezancov\u00e9ho cesta, vyva\u013ekan\u00e9ho na tenk\u00fa placku, ktor\u00e1 sa ozdobne vyre\u017ee a vypra\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0hor\u00facom tuku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Z\u00a0najsevernej\u0161ieho \u0161t\u00e1tu Eur\u00f3py Simonetta Zalov\u00e1 \u0160tvorprst\u00ed trolovia Neznal\u00ed si myslia, \u017ee trolovia s\u00fa trpasl\u00edci, ale opak je pravdou. S\u00fa to obri! A\u00a0v\u017edy boli, s\u00fa aj bud\u00fa nepriate\u013emi \u013eud\u00ed aj bohov. Trolovia vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo svojich \u00fakrytov po z\u00e1pade slnka a domov sa vracaj\u00fa pred brie\u017eden\u00edm. Ak sa ich dotkne slne\u010dn\u00fd l\u00fa\u010d, na mieste skamenej\u00fa. Trolovia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-december-2014-januar-2015","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":660,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658\/revisions\/660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}