{"id":6923,"date":"2019-09-05T09:55:06","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T07:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=6923"},"modified":"2019-09-05T09:55:06","modified_gmt":"2019-09-05T07:55:06","slug":"vesteraly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/vesteraly\/","title":{"rendered":"Vester\u00e1ly"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>Ostrovy za pol\u00e1rnym kruhom<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nie s\u00fa a\u017e tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me a turisticky preplnen\u00e9 a ko susedn\u00e9 L ofoty, p reto pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve Vester\u00e1lskych ostrovov m\u00f4\u017eete nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 dojem trochu ospalej krajiny, kde sa toho ve\u013ea nedeje. Vester\u00e1ly sa skladaj\u00fa z piatich hlavn\u00fdch ostrovov a z mno\u017estva \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, preva\u017ene v\u0161ak neob\u00fdvan\u00fdch. \u010co do hustoty obyvate\u013eov \u0161tatistici ud\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00a0priemere 14 Vester\u00e1l\u010danov na 1 km2, o \u017eivotn\u00fd priestor v tejto \u010dasti N\u00f3rska teda naozaj niet n\u00fadze. Aj keby sa zdalo, \u017ee stovky kilometrov za severn\u00fdm pol\u00e1rnym kruhom sa rozprestiera nehostinn\u00e1 krajina \u013eadu a snehu, nie je tomu tak. V lete vester\u00e1lske kopce h\u00fdria zele\u0148ou a turistick\u00e9 chodn\u00ed\u010dky vin\u00face sa do kopcov lemuj\u00fa rozkvitnut\u00e9 \u017elt\u00e9 iskern\u00edky a trochu ju\u017enej\u0161ie aj pestrofarebn\u00e9 lupiny. Kl\u00edmu v pobre\u017en\u00fdch oblastiach ovplyv\u0148uje Golfsk\u00fd pr\u00fad, tak\u017ee na Lofotoch a Vester\u00e1loch s\u00fa teploty miernej\u0161ie (v lete 12 – 15 \u00b0C, v zime cca m\u00ednus 5 \u00b0C) ako vo vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed severn\u00e9ho N\u00f3rska, kde m\u00f4\u017eu klesn\u00fa\u0165 aj pod m\u00ednus 30 \u00b0C. Turisti na Vester\u00e1ly prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm kv\u00f4li pr\u00edrode, lebo tamoj\u0161ie hory (na rozdiel od lofotsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtov, ktor\u00e9 strmo st\u00fapaj\u00fa akoby priamo z mora) s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na viac \u010di menej n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pe\u0161ie t\u00fary. Kamko\u013evek vy\u0161liapete, sta\u010d\u00ed aj na neve\u013ek\u00fd kopec, va\u0161u n\u00e1mahu odmenia \u00fachvatn\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na okolit\u00fa krajinu s \u010dlenit\u00fdm pobre\u017e\u00edm a mno\u017estvom ostrov\u010dekov roztraten\u00fdch v chladnom N\u00f3rskom mori, ktor\u00e9ho teplota sa ani v lete nevy\u0161plh\u00e1 nad 10\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Andenes na konci sveta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Andenes, chladn\u00e9, vetern\u00e9 meste\u010dko na severe Vester\u00e1lov, patrilo za\u010diatkom 19. storo\u010dia k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm ryb\u00e1rskym pr\u00edstavom v N\u00f3rsku. Dnes vyzer\u00e1, akoby v \u0148om zastal \u010das, av\u0161ak iba pokia\u013e v\u00e1s hlavn\u00e1 ulica Storgata nezavedie k ru\u0161nej budove pr\u00edstaviska. Odtia\u013e sa denne stovky turistov vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa na viachodinov\u00fa plavbu, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu atrakciu Vester\u00e1lov – ve\u013erybie safari. V\u00fdlet to nie je v\u00f4bec lacn\u00fd (cca 100 eur), jeho organiz\u00e1tori v\u0161ak s\u013eubuj\u00fa a\u017e 96 % \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 a vr\u00e1tenie pe\u0148az\u00ed, ak by sa n\u00e1hodou stalo, \u017ee si v \u010dase va\u0161ej plavby ve\u013eryby urobili akur\u00e1t vo\u013en\u00fd de\u0148. Takmer stopercentn\u00fa istotu, \u017ee sa v\u00e1m podar\u00ed zazrie\u0165 chrb\u00e1t kosatky \u010di obrovsk\u00fa trojuholn\u00edkov\u00fa plutvu vorva\u0148a tuponos\u00e9ho, garantuje tamoj\u0161ie ide\u00e1lne prostredie: more zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bohat\u00e9 na potravu a podmorsk\u00fd ka\u0148on s hlbokou vodou relat\u00edvne bl\u00edzko pri brehu (asi 15 km). Navy\u0161e morsk\u00ed rangeri sleduj\u00fa v\u00fdskyt ve\u013er\u00fdb z maj\u00e1ku \u0161peci\u00e1lnym \u010falekoh\u013eadom a po\u010das plavby vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa hydrof\u00f3n – n\u00edm dok\u00e1\u017eu zachyti\u0165 sonarov\u00e9 vlny, ktor\u00fdmi tieto obdivuhodn\u00e9 tvory komunikuj\u00fa. K ve\u013erybiemu safari par\u00ed aj Whale Centre, kde sprievodca vysvetl\u00ed evol\u00faciu ve\u013er\u00fdb, pop\u00ed\u0161e, ako tieto cicavce vyzerali, ke\u010f e\u0161te mali nohy a chodili po s\u00fa\u0161i, zozn\u00e1mi v\u00e1s s ich grandi\u00f3znymi rozmermi (vr\u00e1skavec obrovsk\u00fd je bezkonkuren\u010dne najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u017eivo\u010d\u00edch, ak\u00fd kedy na Zemi \u017eil – nepredbehli ho ani najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie dinosaury) a upozorn\u00ed, \u017ee podmorsk\u00fd svet je mimoriadne hlu\u010dn\u00e9 miesto pre \u017eivot… Viete, \u017ee ve\u013eryby vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa hluk o v\u00fd\u0161ke a\u017e 245 decibelov? Pre porovnanie: priemern\u00e1 hladina hluku na dobre rozbehnutom rockovom koncerte dosahuje cca 130 decibelov. Pri hluku intenzity 170 decibelov u\u017e \u013eu\u010fom praskaj\u00fa u\u0161n\u00e9 bubienky.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nenad\u00e1vajte im Laponci<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saamovia \u2013 prastar\u00e1 etnick\u00e1 skupina \u017eije v Laponsku (oblas\u0165 severnej \u0160kandin\u00e1vie a \u010das\u0165 Ruska), ale ozna\u010denie Laponci nemaj\u00fa radi. Ich u\u0161iam toti\u017e znie skoro ako nad\u00e1vka, Laponec = \u201ehandr\u00e1r\u201c (od kore\u0148a slova \u201elapen\u201c, handra), touto nad\u00e1vkou boli toti\u017e Saamovia \u010dastovan\u00ed hlavne v minulosti, ke\u010f ich r\u00f4zne repres\u00edvne opatrenia n\u00fatili splyn\u00fa\u0165 s n\u00f3rskym obyvate\u013estvom, vzda\u0165 sa svojej kult\u00fary, zvykov i jazyka. Saamovia boli nom\u00e1di, ktor\u00ed sa po\u010das roka pres\u00favali za sobmi, hlavn\u00fdm zdrojom ich ob\u017eivy. Dnes \u017eije v N\u00f3rsku pribli\u017ene 45.000 Saamov, teda skoro polovica cel\u00e9ho etnika, pri\u010dom asi tritis\u00edc saamskych rod\u00edn sa st\u00e1le venuje chovu sobov. O \u017eivote \u0165a\u017eko sk\u00fa\u0161an\u00fdch Saamov sa viac dozviete od pani Laily Inga, ktor\u00e1 spolu s man\u017eelom na Vester\u00e1loch vybudovala mal\u00fd skanzen saamskej kult\u00fary. Tu m\u00f4\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 typick\u00e9 saamsk\u00e9 obydlie lavvus, ba aj nak\u0155mi\u0165 soby, ktor\u00e9 sa tu pas\u00fa kv\u00f4li turistom. Ot\u00e1zky na t\u00e9mu saamskeho \u017eivota kedysi a dnes s\u00fa v\u00edtan\u00e9, len sa Ingy nesp\u00fdtajte, ko\u013eko sobov vlastn\u00ed. V kult\u00fare Saamov je to v\u00fdsostne nezdvoril\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka podobn\u00e1 tej, akoby ste sa doma zn\u00e1meho sp\u00fdtali, ko\u013eko m\u00e1 v banke ulo\u017een\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zo severn\u00e9ho N\u00f3rska<\/p>\n

Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Ostrovy za pol\u00e1rnym kruhom Nie s\u00fa a\u017e tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me a turisticky preplnen\u00e9 a ko susedn\u00e9 L ofoty, p reto pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve Vester\u00e1lskych ostrovov m\u00f4\u017eete nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 dojem trochu ospalej krajiny, kde sa toho ve\u013ea nedeje. Vester\u00e1ly sa skladaj\u00fa z piatich hlavn\u00fdch ostrovov a z mno\u017estva \u010fal\u0161\u00edch, preva\u017ene v\u0161ak neob\u00fdvan\u00fdch. \u010co do hustoty obyvate\u013eov \u0161tatistici ud\u00e1vaj\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-september-2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6929,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6923\/revisions\/6929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}