{"id":7035,"date":"2019-10-08T08:41:12","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T06:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=7035"},"modified":"2019-10-08T08:41:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-08T06:41:12","slug":"varazdin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/varazdin\/","title":{"rendered":"Vara\u017ed\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mal\u00e1 Viede\u0148<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00e1 zmienka o meste poch\u00e1dza z roku 1181 (vtedy Garestin). O necel\u00fdch 20 rokov nesk\u00f4r Vara\u017ed\u00edn vyhl\u00e1sili za slobodn\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 mesto – ako prv\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed Chorv\u00e1tska. V roku 1767 sa dokonca na desa\u0165 rokov stal hlavn\u00fdm mestom krajiny. Zni\u010dil ho v\u0161 ak ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u017eiar a\u00a0zatia\u013e \u010do sa zdevastovan\u00fd spam\u00e4t\u00e1val zo \u0161k\u00f4d, v\u0161etky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 administrat\u00edvne in\u0161tit\u00facie pres\u0165ahovali do Z\u00e1hrebu. Mesto sa v\u0161ak nielen obnovilo, ale za\u010dalo aj so stavbou nov\u00fdch kostolov, barokov\u00fdch a\u00a0rokokov\u00fdch pal\u00e1cov, \u010d\u00edm nadobudlo elegantn\u00fd stredoeur\u00f3psky charakter. Odvtedy ho mnoh\u00ed za\u010dali vola\u0165 \u201eMal\u00e1 Viede\u0148\u201c. V roku 1871 tu dokonca viedensk\u00e1 architektonick\u00e1 firma Fellner & Helmer postavila jedno zo svojich prv\u00fdch divadiel (celkovo ich naprojektovali 40 v r\u00e1mci celej Rak\u00fasko-uhorskej monarchie, medzi nimi aj historick\u00fa budovu Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho divadla). Nesk\u00f4r sa Vara\u017ed\u00edn presl\u00e1vil aj v\u010faka Emmerichovi K\u00e1lm\u00e1novi. Jeho opereta Gr\u00f3fka Marica uzrela svetlo sveta vo febru\u00e1ri 1924 a\u00a0ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo sa hrala po celom svete, dokonca aj na Broadwayi. Jedna z piesn\u00ed, N\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1 Vara\u017ed\u00edn, sa stala okam\u017eite hitom, ktor\u00fd dnes poznaj\u00fa aj t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nepatria k ve\u013ek\u00fdm fan\u00fa\u0161ikom tohto hudobn\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1nru.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Zlet anjelov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vara\u017ed\u00edn \u010dasto naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa aj Mestom anjelov. Usmievav\u00e9 postavi\u010dky s kr\u00eddelkami n\u00e1jdeme na barokov\u00fdch fas\u00e1dach, poletuj\u00face v \u0161trbine medzi stenami domov, ale tie\u017e vystaven\u00e9 v\u00a0\u0161peci\u00e1lnom m\u00fazeu. Inici\u00e1torom jeho vzniku je chorv\u00e1tsky umelec \u017deljko Prstec, ktor\u00fd sa tejto t\u00e9me venuje takmer 30 rokov a za tento \u010das sa anjeli pre neho stali podobnou \u201ezna\u010dkou\u201c ako jab\u013a\u010dka pre C\u00e9zanna \u010di baler\u00edny pre Degasa. M\u00fazeum je povinnou zast\u00e1vkou pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch anjelsk\u00fdch nad\u0161encov od roku 2011. Obsahuje nielen Prstecove obrazy anjelov vzn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00facich sa v r\u00f4znych historick\u00fdch z\u00e1kutiach mesta, ale aj zbierku najrozli\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch anjelsk\u00fdch fig\u00farok, ktor\u00e9 sem prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa alebo posielaj\u00fa \u013eudia z cel\u00e9ho sveta. V priestoroch m\u00fazea, ako aj v pri\u013eahlom dvore, patri\u010dne ozdobenom postavi\u010dkami anjelov, sa konaj\u00fa koncerty, predn\u00e1\u0161ky, diskusn\u00e9 aj liter\u00e1rne ve\u010dery.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Hodiny, zbrane a vej\u00e1re<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dominantu mesta tvor\u00ed goticko-renesan\u010dn\u00fd hradn\u00fd komplex Stari grad, ako s\u00eddlo feud\u00e1lnej administrat\u00edvy postaven\u00fd medzi 14. a 19. storo\u010d\u00edm, v\u010faka \u010domu sa t\u00e1to ve\u013emi \u010dlenit\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 u\u017e sama o sebe stala architektonick\u00fdm m\u00fazeom. Stoj\u00ed v anglickom parku a obklopuj\u00fa ho mohutn\u00e9 valy. Neskor\u0161\u00ed majitelia, gr\u00f3fi z rodu Erd\u00f6dyovcov nechali niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti hradu prestava\u0165 v barokovom \u0161t\u00fdle. V roku 1925 od nich t\u00fato stavbu odk\u00fapilo mesto a vystavilo tu takmer tis\u00edc objektov z depozit\u00e1rov mestsk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mo\u017eno v\u00a0hradn\u00fdch miestnostiach obdivova\u0165 pomerne po\u010detn\u00fa kolekciu historick\u00fdch hod\u00edn, ale aj n\u00e1bytok z\u00a0r\u00f4znych historick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed, sklo, keramiku, obrazy, ter\u010de \u010di in\u00e9 dobov\u00e9 predmety. Zatia\u013e \u010do si mu\u017esk\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci nenechaj\u00fa ujs\u0165 zbierku historick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, \u017eensk\u00e9 oko sa rado pokoch\u00e1 v m\u00f3dnej expoz\u00edcii, ktor\u00e1 mapuje hist\u00f3riu obliekania – nielen odevov, ale aj m\u00f3dnych doplnkov – vej\u00e1rov, klob\u00fakov, kabeliek \u010di manik\u00far.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Vara\u017ed\u00ednske Toplice <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokument kr\u00e1\u013ea Bela III., v\u00a0ktorom sa po prv\u00fd raz zmie\u0148uje Vara\u017ed\u00edn, prin\u00e1\u0161a inform\u00e1ciu aj o\u00a0ne\u010falek\u00fdch term\u00e1lnych prame\u0148och. Ich \u00fa\u010dinky poznali u\u017e star\u00ed Rimania, miesto naz\u00fdvali Aquae Iasae (\u201evody Iasaiov\u201c) pod\u013ea miestneho il\u00fdrskeho kme\u0148a a hoci ho v 3. storo\u010d\u00ed n. l. zni\u010dili G\u00f3ti, vz\u00e1p\u00e4t\u00ed ho obnovil cis\u00e1r Kon\u0161tant\u00edn Ve\u013ek\u00fd, ktor\u00e9ho si tu dodnes ve\u013emi pova\u017euj\u00fa. V archeologickom komplexe t\u00fdchto najstar\u0161\u00edch k\u00fape\u013eov v Chorv\u00e1tsku sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok kon\u00e1 Aquafest. Meste\u010dkom tiahne sprievod na \u010dele s cis\u00e1rom, organizuj\u00fa sa gladi\u00e1torsk\u00e9 hry a symbolicky sa otv\u00e1raj\u00fa lie\u010div\u00e9 pramene. Teplota term\u00e1lnej s\u00edrovej vody dosahuje a\u017e 58 \u00b0C. Archeol\u00f3govia tu vykopali aj star\u00fd r\u00edmsky baz\u00e9n (nap\u013a\u0148al sa vodou z pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov – na svete s\u00fa len dva tak\u00e9to exempl\u00e1re) i\u00a0sochu bohyne m\u00fadrosti Minervy z 2. storo\u010dia. Pod\u013ea nej pomenovali tunaj\u0161ie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie sanat\u00f3rium. Lie\u010dia sa tu hlavne poruchy chrbtice a\u00a0neurologick\u00e9 ochorenia. Partnersk\u00fdm mestom s\u00fa Pie\u0161\u0165any.<\/p>\n

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Zo severn\u00e9ho Chorv\u00e1tska<\/p>\n

Ingrid \u017dalneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Mal\u00e1 Viede\u0148 Prv\u00e1 zmienka o meste poch\u00e1dza z roku 1181 (vtedy Garestin). O necel\u00fdch 20 rokov nesk\u00f4r Vara\u017ed\u00edn vyhl\u00e1sili za slobodn\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 mesto – ako prv\u00e9 na \u00fazem\u00ed Chorv\u00e1tska. V roku 1767 sa dokonca na desa\u0165 rokov stal hlavn\u00fdm mestom krajiny. Zni\u010dil ho v\u0161 ak ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u017eiar a\u00a0zatia\u013e \u010do sa zdevastovan\u00fd spam\u00e4t\u00e1val zo \u0161k\u00f4d, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-oktober-2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7035"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7041,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7035\/revisions\/7041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}