{"id":7130,"date":"2019-11-08T19:18:01","date_gmt":"2019-11-08T17:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=7130"},"modified":"2019-11-08T19:18:01","modified_gmt":"2019-11-08T17:18:01","slug":"glasgow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/glasgow\/","title":{"rendered":"Glasgow"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>Maj\u00e1k v meste<\/strong><\/p>\n

Glasgow, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0161k\u00f3tske mesto, \u017eije tak trochu v\u00a0tieni svojho ne\u010falek\u00e9ho suseda, Edinburghu, ofici\u00e1lneho \u0161k\u00f3tskeho s\u00eddla kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Al\u017ebety. Je to na \u0161kodu veci, lebo hoci mesto neopl\u00fdva to\u013ek\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi pamiatkami, hradom \u010di pomp\u00e9znymi viktori\u00e1nskymi budovami, m\u00e1 svoje \u010daro,\u00a0uvo\u013enen\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru a\u00a0mlad\u00e9ho umeleck\u00e9ho ducha. Na tom m\u00e1 iste podiel uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 Glasgow School of Art, kde sa okrem in\u00e9ho mo\u017eno \u0161tudova\u0165 aj m\u00f3dny \u010di interi\u00e9rov\u00fd dizajn. Budovu \u0161koly navrhol roden\u00fd Glasgow\u010dan, secesn\u00fd architekt Charles Rennie Mackintosh, autor viacer\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch stavieb v\u00a0meste, vr\u00e1tane tzv. Maj\u00e1ku. The Lighthouse je b\u00fdval\u00e9 s\u00eddlo najstar\u0161\u00edch \u0161k\u00f3tskych nov\u00edn The Glasgow Herald, so\u00a043 metrov vysokou ve\u017eou, odkia\u013e sa n\u00faka panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead na mesto. Dnes v\u00a0\u0148om s\u00eddli Scotland Centre for Architekture, Design and City.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v \u0160k\u00f3tsku<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jazero Loch Lommnod je od Glasgowa vzdialen\u00e9 len okolo 40 km, tak\u017ee si tam m\u00f4\u017eete napl\u00e1nova\u0165 jednod\u0148ov\u00fd v\u00fdlet a\u00a0povozi\u0165 sa lodi\u010dkou po jeho pokojnej hladine. Lochy (jazer\u00e1) maj\u00fa v\u00a0\u0160k\u00f3tsku pov\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u013eadovcov\u00fd p\u00f4vod a\u00a0kartografi ich v\u00a0tejto \u010dasti Brit\u00e1nie napo\u010d\u00edtali okolo 31.500, tak\u017ee podobne ako F\u00ednsko by sa celkom isto aj \u0160k\u00f3tsko mohlo naz\u00fdva\u0165 krajinou tis\u00edcich jazier. Loch Lommond s\u00edce nie je najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie, zato v\u0161ak najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0161k\u00f3tske jazero a\u00a0hoci ho neob\u00fdva \u017eiadna lochnessk\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u0161era, m\u00e1 aj ono v\u00a0tal\u00f3ne zop\u00e1r atrakci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu oh\u00fari\u0165 turistov. Jednou z\u00a0najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch je malebn\u00e1 dedinka Luss, ktor\u00e1 akoby vypadla z\u00a0rom\u00e1nov Rosamunde Pilcherovej. Jej hlavn\u00fa ulicu, ved\u00facu z\u00a0mal\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu, obkolesuj\u00fa pr\u00edzemn\u00e9 dom\u010deky, ktor\u00e9 sa priam str\u00e1caj\u00fa v\u00a0z\u00e1plave kvetov a\u00a0r\u00f4znych in\u00fdch dekorat\u00edvnych rastl\u00edn. Dedinka sa stala ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm cie\u013eom v\u00fdletn\u00edkov nielen kv\u00f4li pestrofarebnej \u00a0kr\u00e1se, ale aj\u00a0ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9mu \u0161k\u00f3tskemu seri\u00e1lu The High Street, ktor\u00fd sa tam na prelome tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed nakr\u00facal.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Nekropolis nad mestom<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdlet na roz\u013eahl\u00fd glasgowsk\u00fd Necropolis v\u00e1m poskytne nielen pekn\u00fa prech\u00e1dzku, ale aj zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na mesto, ke\u010f\u017ee tento cintor\u00edn, k\u00fasok od glasgowskej katedr\u00e1ly, sa rozprestiera na kopci. V bohato zdoben\u00fdch hrobk\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fdch tu nar\u00e1tate stovky, je pochovan\u00fd vari ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto v neskoroviktori\u00e1nskom Glasgowe nie\u010do znamenal: obchodn\u00edci, priemyseln\u00edci, bank\u00e1ri, stavitelia… a\u00a0nad\u00a0 v\u0161etk\u00fdmi sa t\u00fd\u010di socha Johna Knoxa, k\u0148aza s\u00a0pohnut\u00fdm, a\u017e dobrodru\u017en\u00fdm \u017eivotom – v\u00a0roku 1560 zalo\u017eil \u0161k\u00f3tsku presbyteri\u00e1nsku cirkev a\u00a0spolu s\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edmi duchovn\u00fdmi zostavil spis \u0160k\u00f3tske vyznanie viery, ktor\u00fd schv\u00e1lil aj parlament. Na z\u00e1klade tohto dokumentu mohol by\u0165 k\u0148az, sl\u00fa\u017eiaci katol\u00edcku om\u0161u, popraven\u00fd. Knox je tie\u017e autom pamfletu Prv\u00e9 zatr\u00fabenie proti obludnej vl\u00e1de \u017eien, v\u00a0ktorej argumentuje, \u017ee moc v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch \u017eeny (napr\u00edklad M\u00e1rie Stuartovej) je proti pr\u00edrode, Bohu i Biblii. Tento jeho pamflet sa \u010dasto ozna\u010duje za jeden najnen\u00e1vistnej\u0161\u00edch textov namieren\u00fdch proti \u017een\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Falkirksk\u00e9 koleso<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemus\u00edte by\u0165 milovn\u00edkom lodnej dopravy ani technick\u00fdch vymo\u017eenost\u00ed, a\u00a0predsa v\u00e1s tento vyn\u00e1lez \u013eudsk\u00e9ho umu nadchne. Falkirk Wheel (pomenovan\u00fd pod\u013ea ne\u010falek\u00e9ho mesta Falkirk) nem\u00e1 vo svete obdobu, je to atrakcia a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd dopravn\u00fd prostriedok, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eete sledova\u0165 priamo v\u00a0akcii. O\u00a0\u010do ide? O\u00a0rota\u010dn\u00fd lodn\u00fd v\u00fd\u0165ah, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee lo\u010f zdvihn\u00fa\u0165 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 24 metrov a\u00a0z\u00a0jedn\u00e9ho prieplavu ju \u201eprelo\u017ei\u0165\u201c do druh\u00e9ho, o\u00a024 metrov ni\u017e\u0161ie (alebo vy\u0161\u0161ie, pod\u013ea smeru prepravy). K\u00fdm Falkirksk\u00e9 koleso neexistovalo, lode z\u00a0Edinburghu do Glasgowa (a naopak) sa museli preplavi\u0165 11 plavebn\u00fdmi komorami, ktor\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1vali v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd rozdiel medzi vodnou hladinou kan\u00e1lov Foeth and Clyde a Union Canal. Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee ide o\u00a0jednu z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch stavieb \u0160k\u00f3tska, potvrdzuje aj fakt, \u017ee na jej sl\u00e1vnostnom uveden\u00ed do prev\u00e1dzky v\u00a0roku 2002 sa z\u00fa\u010dastnila aj samotn\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00e1 Al\u017ebeta. A\u00a0e\u0161te piko\u0161ka: na oto\u010denie ramien kolesa o 180\u00b0, bez oh\u013eadu na to, ko\u013eko prepravovan\u00e1 lo\u010f v\u00e1\u017ei (tu pom\u00e1ha Archimedov z\u00e1kon), posta\u010d\u00ed to\u013eko elektrickej energie, ko\u013eko treba na zovretie \u00f4smich \u010dajn\u00edkov prav\u00e9ho anglick\u00e9ho \u010daju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mesta \u0160k\u00f3tska<\/p>\n

Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Maj\u00e1k v meste Glasgow, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u0161k\u00f3tske mesto, \u017eije tak trochu v\u00a0tieni svojho ne\u010falek\u00e9ho suseda, Edinburghu, ofici\u00e1lneho \u0161k\u00f3tskeho s\u00eddla kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Al\u017ebety. Je to na \u0161kodu veci, lebo hoci mesto neopl\u00fdva to\u013ek\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi pamiatkami, hradom \u010di pomp\u00e9znymi viktori\u00e1nskymi budovami, m\u00e1 svoje \u010daro,\u00a0uvo\u013enen\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru a\u00a0mlad\u00e9ho umeleck\u00e9ho ducha. Na tom m\u00e1 iste podiel uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 Glasgow School of Art, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-november-2019"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7130"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7138,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7130\/revisions\/7138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}