{"id":7497,"date":"2020-03-06T00:24:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T22:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=7497"},"modified":"2020-03-06T00:24:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T22:24:01","slug":"oslo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/oslo\/","title":{"rendered":"Oslo"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0160kandin\u00e1vsky Kuvajt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 mesto N\u00f3rska sa rozklad\u00e1 pri Osloskom fjorde. Zalo\u017eil ho v roku 1048 kr\u00e1\u013e Harald III. Fjord bol pre mesto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd z obchodn\u00e9ho i strategick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. No e\u0161te na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia bolo N\u00f3rsko chudobnou, geograficky izolovanou a politicky nezauj\u00edmavou krajinou. V\u0161etko sa zmenilo na Vianoce 1969, ke\u010f bolo objaven\u00e9 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie n\u00e1lezisko ropy a zemn\u00e9ho plynu v Severnom mori, e\u0161te aj dnes to mnoh\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa za viano\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1zrak. Odvtedy sa slovo olja (ropa) stalo jedn\u00fdm z najpou\u017e\u00edvanej\u0161\u00edch v n\u00f3r\u010dine. Z krajiny ryb\u00e1rov a farm\u00e1rov sa razom stala bohat\u00e1, prosperuj\u00faca zem, \u201e\u0161kandin\u00e1vsky Kuvajt\u201c. Na polostrove vybiehaj\u00facom do fjordu, kde sa kedysi pri \u0165a\u017ekej pr\u00e1ci nam\u00e1hali pr\u00edstavn\u00ed robotn\u00edci, vyr\u00e1stla modern\u00e1 \u0161tvr\u0165. Na rozdiel od ropn\u00fdch \u0161ejkov, N\u00f3ri stavaj\u00fa rozumne a kultivovane. Pr\u00edkladom je aj neprehliadnute\u013en\u00e1 stavba na konci aleje – Astrup Fearnley, M\u00fazeum modern\u00e9ho umenia, ktor\u00fa naprojektoval renomovan\u00fd taliansky architekt Renzo Piano ako zauj\u00edmav\u00fd objekt, v ktorom sa sn\u00fabi architekt\u00fara s pr\u00edrodou a umen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dobrodruh, ktor\u00fd z\u00edskal Oscara<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mestsk\u00e1 doprava – v lete lo\u010fky, v zime autobusy – prem\u00e1va aj na polostrov Bygd\u00f8y. Dom\u00e1ci sem chodia relaxova\u0165, turisti zasa za hist\u00f3riou a pozn\u00e1van\u00edm. Okrem letnej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej rezidencie sa tu toti\u017e nach\u00e1dza p\u00e4\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch m\u00faze\u00ed. Jedno z nich m\u00e1 n\u00e1zov Kon-Tiki. Tak sa volal boh Slnka star\u00fdch Inkov a Thor Heyerdahl, jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch dobrodruhov 20. storo\u010dia, si rovnako pomenoval aj svoju pl\u0165 z\u00a0balzov\u00e9ho dreva, na ktorej sa v roku 1947 preplavil so svojou pos\u00e1dkou cez Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n z Peru a\u017e do Polyn\u00e9zie. 8.000 km dlh\u00e1 plavba trvala 101 dn\u00ed a je a\u017e neskuto\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee sa na \u0148u vydal \u010dlovek, ktor\u00fd trpel silnou hydrof\u00f3biou, nevedel dobre pl\u00e1va\u0165 a nemal \u017eiadne n\u00e1morn\u00edcke sk\u00fasenosti. V m\u00fazeu je vystaven\u00e1 pl\u0165 a pod \u0148ou modely morsk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdprava po\u010das plavby stretla, medzi nimi aj \u017eralok obrovsk\u00fd. Heyerdahl o z\u00e1\u017eitkoch nap\u00edsal knihu a za hran\u00fd dokument o tejto exped\u00edcii z\u00edskal zlat\u00fa so\u0161ku Oscara v roku 1951. Jeho \u010fal\u0161ie dobrodru\u017estvo v\u00a0m\u00fazeu pripom\u00edna papyrusov\u00e1 lo\u010f Ra II, s ktorou sa preplavil zo Safi v\u00a0Maroku na ostrov Barbados a prekonal s\u00a0\u0148ou viac ako 6.000 km.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Z<\/strong>a\u00a0kult\u00farnym aj \u0161portov\u00fdm vy\u017eit\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na hlavnej ulici Karl Johans Gate n\u00e1jdete nielen luxusn\u00e9 butiky, hotely, re\u0161taur\u00e1cie a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie ako parlament \u010di univerzitu, ale aj N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 divadlo, pred ktor\u00fdm stoja sochy dvoch najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00f3rskych spisovate\u013eov – Bj\u00f8rnstjerneho Bj\u00f8rnsona a Henrika Ibsena. Na fas\u00e1de nad ve\u013ek\u00fdmi obl\u00fakovit\u00fdmi oknami ich men\u00e1 dop\u013a\u0148a e\u0161te tret\u00ed dom\u00e1ci dramatik Ludvig Holberg. Prv\u00fdmi premi\u00e9rami divadla v roku 1899 boli vybrat\u00e9 diela v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch autorov. Ibsen sa tu r\u00e1d prech\u00e1dzal, v\u017edy presne o 13. hodine zastal a \u201ena\u0161teloval\u201c si hodinky. Potom odkr\u00e1\u010dal do kaviarne ne\u010falek\u00e9ho Grand Hotela. Bj\u00f8rnson bol nieko\u013eko rokov riadite\u013eom divadla a bola to pr\u00e1vejeho hra Nad na\u0161u silu, s ktorou sa tu v roku 2018 predstavil \u010dinohern\u00fd s\u00fabor SND, v r\u00e9\u017eii J\u00e1na Luter\u00e1na. Herci hrali po slovensky, nad h\u013eadiskom sa premietali titulky v angli\u010dtine a n\u00f3r\u010dine. Pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 bola aj kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 rodina a po predstaven\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00facich prijal n\u00f3rsky kr\u00e1\u013e Harald s man\u017eelkou. Okrem milovn\u00edkov divadeln\u00e9ho umenia tu v\u0161ak mo\u017eno stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj ve\u013ea nad\u0161encov s kor\u010du\u013eami. Par\u010d\u00edk pred divadlom sa v zime men\u00ed na ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 klzisko Spikersuppa, je tu v\u017edy plno, ve\u010f N\u00f3ri miluj\u00fa v\u0161etky zimn\u00e9 \u0161porty!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>V starej \u0161tvrti<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010dase, ke\u010f v Oslo \u017eil Ibsen, sa mesto volalo Kristiania. A\u017e v\u00a0roku 1925 sa mu vr\u00e1til p\u00f4vodn\u00fd n\u00e1zov: Oslo. Dom\u00e1ci to vyslovuj\u00fa \u201eu\u0161lo\u201c. Po viac ako tis\u00edc rokov bolo s\u00eddlom dom\u00e1cich i\u00a0cudz\u00edch kr\u00e1\u013eov, su\u017eovali ho po\u010detn\u00e9 vojny, po\u017eiare a epid\u00e9mie, v 14. storo\u010d\u00ed pod\u013eahla morovej n\u00e1kaze a\u017e polovica obyvate\u013estva. Bj\u00f8rnstjerne Bj\u00f8rnson mesto dokonca nazval obludou s vyceren\u00fdmi zubami a podobne ako in\u00ed n\u00f3rski intelektu\u00e1li str\u00e1vil ve\u013ea rokov rad\u0161ej v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Najstar\u0161ou dodnes stojacou budovou v Osle je kamenn\u00fd kostol Gamle Aker Kirke, postaven\u00fd okolo roku 1150. N\u00f3rska cirkev je protestantsk\u00e1, do 19. storo\u010dia bolo \u010dlenstvo v nej povinn\u00e9 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov krajiny. V okol\u00ed tohto kostola sa vin\u00fa star\u00e9 uli\u010dky, ako napr\u00edklad Telthusbakken a Darmstredet s typick\u00fdmi n\u00f3rskymi mal\u00fdmi farebn\u00fdmi dreven\u00fdmi dom\u010dekmi zo za\u010diatku 18. storo\u010dia. Na ne\u010falekom cintor\u00edne Va\u00b0r Frelsers Gravlund odpo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa nielen obaja spom\u00ednan\u00ed dramatici, ale aj svetozn\u00e1my maliar Edvard Munch, ktor\u00fd sa r\u00e1d zdr\u017eiaval a ma\u013eoval v tejto starej \u0161tvrti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z hlavn\u00e9ho mesta N\u00f3rska<\/p>\n

Ingrid \u017dalneva<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0160kandin\u00e1vsky Kuvajt Hlavn\u00e9 mesto N\u00f3rska sa rozklad\u00e1 pri Osloskom fjorde. Zalo\u017eil ho v roku 1048 kr\u00e1\u013e Harald III. Fjord bol pre mesto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd z obchodn\u00e9ho i strategick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. No e\u0161te na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia bolo N\u00f3rsko chudobnou, geograficky izolovanou a politicky nezauj\u00edmavou krajinou. V\u0161etko sa zmenilo na Vianoce 1969, ke\u010f bolo objaven\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marec-2020","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7497"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7503,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7497\/revisions\/7503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}