{"id":7758,"date":"2020-05-15T09:33:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-15T07:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=7758"},"modified":"2020-05-15T09:33:15","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T07:33:15","slug":"aveiro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/aveiro\/","title":{"rendered":"Aveiro"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Osudov\u00e1 b\u00farka<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160\u0165astena st\u00e1la po boku Aveira v\u017edy v z\u00e1vislosti od n\u00e1lad po\u010dasia a\u00a0majest\u00e1tneho Atlantiku. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00edstavn\u00e9 mesto s obchodn\u00fdmi vetvami do \u0161\u00edreho sveta a sie\u0165ami praskaj\u00facimi pod n\u00e1porom r\u00fdb koncom 16. storo\u010dia zastihla kr\u00edza, z\u00a0ktorej sa spam\u00e4t\u00e1valo dlh\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia. Nezvy\u010dajne intenz\u00edvna b\u00farka v zime roku 1575 vytvorila vysok\u00fd pieso\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1nos, ktor\u00fd obkolesil mesto lag\u00fanou Ria de Aveiro a nezvratne zablokoval pr\u00edstav. Mesto zostalo odrezan\u00e9 od prosperuj\u00faceho obchodu, stojat\u00e9 vody v lag\u00fane priniesli ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 vyplienili vy\u0161e 80 % obyvate\u013estva. Aveiro sa nakoniec spam\u00e4talo a koncom 19. storo\u010dia u\u017e op\u00e4\u0165 \u017eiarilo na mape Portugalska ako centrum v\u00fdroby soli a kultiv\u00e1cie rias. V\u00a0tom \u010dase sa do mesta za\u010dali vraca\u0165 emigranti, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadali bohatstvo v Braz\u00edlii. S vreckami pln\u00fdmi zlata a mys\u013eami o\u010daren\u00fdmi secesiou prestavali centrum mesta. Dnes kan\u00e1ly lemuj\u00fa elegantn\u00e9 ornament\u00e1lne stavby, ktor\u00e9 v\u00a0kombin\u00e1cii s portugalsk\u00fdmi mozaikami azulejos dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa Aveiru nezamenite\u013en\u00fd \u0161arm. Ikonou zost\u00e1va nebesky modr\u00e1 budova M\u00fazea secesie s \u010dajov\u0148ou a pr\u00edjemn\u00fdm patiom.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Costa Nova<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aveiro obklopuje slan\u00e1 lag\u00fana, a tak sa za dramatick\u00fdmi vlnami Atlantiku treba vybra\u0165 10 km na z\u00e1pad do b\u00fdval\u00fdch ryb\u00e1rskych ded\u00edn Barra \u010di Costa Nova, lemovan\u00fdch pieso\u010dn\u00fdmi dunami, za ktor\u00fdmi le\u017eia \u0161iro\u010dizn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee. Hukot trie\u0161tiacich sa v\u013an, spenen\u00e9 jazyky vyliezaj\u00face na pevninu a ne\u00fanavn\u00fd siln\u00fd vietor spolu vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nezamenite\u013en\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru aj pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa odvahu schyti\u0165 windsurfy. Ani \u010falej od pobre\u017eia nestr\u00e1ca Costa Nova svoju fotogenickos\u0165. V\u010fa\u010d\u00ed za to pruhovan\u00fdm dreven\u00fdm dom\u010dekom vo vesel\u00fdch farb\u00e1ch. Kedysi sl\u00fa\u017eili ryb\u00e1rom, dnes sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina premenila na apartm\u00e1ny. Pr\u00edmorsk\u00fd kolorit dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa re\u0161taur\u00e1cie pretekaj\u00face sa v pr\u00edprave morsk\u00fdch delikates – surmovky (morsk\u00e9 m\u00e4kk\u00fd\u0161e), kraby, krevety a v\u0161akovak\u00e9 ryby tu serv\u00edruj\u00fa z oce\u00e1nu priamo na panvicu s majstrovstvom, ktor\u00e9mu odol\u00e1 len m\u00e1lokto.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Ovos moles<\/strong><\/p>\n

Takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9 portugalsk\u00e9 mesto m\u00e1 svoju typick\u00fa zna\u010dku v podobe kol\u00e1\u010dika – k\u00fdm Lisabonu vl\u00e1dnu pudingov\u00e9 pastel de Bel\u00e9m a Obidos serv\u00edruje vi\u0161\u0148ov\u00fd lik\u00e9r ginjinha v jedl\u00fdch \u0161\u00e1lo\u010dk\u00e1ch z \u010dokol\u00e1dy, Aveiro l\u00e1ka na ovos moles. Osladen\u00e9 vaje\u010dn\u00e9 \u017e\u013atka obalen\u00e9 tenkouvrstvou ry\u017eovej obl\u00e1tky sa vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa v n\u00e1morn\u00edckych tvaroch mu\u0161ie\u013e, sudov \u010di last\u00far. Ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina portugalsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kuskov, aj ovos moles sa zrodili v kl\u00e1\u0161tore. S v\u00fdrobou za\u010dali mn\u00ed\u0161ky v Mosteiro de Jesus em Aveiro, ktor\u00e9 zdr\u017eanlivo konzumovali len di\u00e9tnej\u0161ie bielka, a tak sa v kuchyni zbierali nespotrebovan\u00e9 \u017e\u013atka. A ke\u010f\u017ee vyhadzova\u0165 jedlo sa pova\u017eovalo za hriech, za\u010dali z neho vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 kol\u00e1\u010diky. Po vypovedan\u00ed cirkevn\u00fdch nariaden\u00ed v 19. storo\u010d\u00ed sa v\u00fdroba premiestnila do lok\u00e1lnych pek\u00e1rn\u00ed. Nesk\u00f4r ich \u017eeny v krojoch pred\u00e1vali vo vlakoch br\u00e1zdiacich ko\u013eajnice medzi Portom a Lisabonom, a\u017e sa ovos moles roz\u0161\u00edrili do celej krajiny. Najlep\u0161ie v\u0161ak st\u00e1le chutia v mieste vzniku.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Portugalsk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Farebn\u00e9 \u010dlny kotviace na hladine a pokriky vyz\u00fdvaj\u00face na romantick\u00fa plavbu sple\u0165ou kan\u00e1lov nat\u00edskaj\u00fa prirovnanie k Ben\u00e1tkam, dom\u00e1ci v\u0161ak maj\u00fa tak\u00fa bohat\u00fa hist\u00f3riu, \u017eeo tak\u00e9to pr\u00edvlastky nestoja. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 aveirsk\u00e9 lode moliceiros, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a hlb\u0161ie ako ben\u00e1tske gondoly, sa kedysi pou\u017e\u00edvali na zber morsk\u00fdch rias ur\u010den\u00fdch na hnojenie p\u00f4dy. Vozil sa v nich aj tovar z pr\u00edstavn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a najm\u00e4vz\u00e1cna so\u013e. Remeseln\u00fa v\u00fdrobu pyram\u00edd bieleho zlata vytla\u010dili modern\u00e9 techniky, spomienky uchov\u00e1va u\u017e len eko m\u00fazeum Marinha da Troncalhada. \u010clny,ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1zdia sple\u0165 kan\u00e1lov Ria de Aveiro, s\u00fa poma\u013eovan\u00e9 ob\u010das riadne pikantn\u00fdmi v\u00fdjavmi z tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota ryb\u00e1rov a n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom pon\u00fakaj\u00fa poh\u013ead na mesto z l\u00e1kavej perspekt\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

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z Portugalska<\/p>\n

Zuzana Zimmermannov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Osudov\u00e1 b\u00farka \u0160\u0165astena st\u00e1la po boku Aveira v\u017edy v z\u00e1vislosti od n\u00e1lad po\u010dasia a\u00a0majest\u00e1tneho Atlantiku. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00edstavn\u00e9 mesto s obchodn\u00fdmi vetvami do \u0161\u00edreho sveta a sie\u0165ami praskaj\u00facimi pod n\u00e1porom r\u00fdb koncom 16. storo\u010dia zastihla kr\u00edza, z\u00a0ktorej sa spam\u00e4t\u00e1valo dlh\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia. Nezvy\u010dajne intenz\u00edvna b\u00farka v zime roku 1575 vytvorila vysok\u00fd pieso\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1nos, ktor\u00fd obkolesil mesto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7759,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maj-jun-2020","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7758"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7764,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7758\/revisions\/7764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}