{"id":8097,"date":"2020-09-07T12:24:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T10:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=8097"},"modified":"2020-09-07T12:24:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-07T10:24:43","slug":"valladolid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/valladolid\/","title":{"rendered":"Valladolid"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Azt\u00e9kovia verzus Mayovia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00e9 Mexiko v minulosti formovali dve najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie civiliz\u00e1cie strednej Ameriky: Azt\u00e9kovia a Mayovia, s ktor\u00fdmi sa \u0160panieli stretli, ke\u010f sa vydali doby\u0165 tento kontinent. Obe civiliz\u00e1cie sa od seba l\u00ed\u0161ili polohou, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom, zvykmi i \u010dasom, v ktorom \u017eili. Azt\u00e9kovia ob\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou stredn\u00e9 Mexiko, Mayovia prich\u00e1dzali z ju\u017en\u00e9ho Mexika cez Guatemalu, Belize, z\u00e1padn\u00fd Honduras a severn\u00fd Salv\u00e1dor. Mayovia \u017eili na svojom \u00fazem\u00ed asi tis\u00edc rokov predt\u00fdm, ako Azt\u00e9kovia dorazili do Strednej Ameriky a od Azt\u00e9kov sa odli\u0161ovali napr\u00edklad aj obdivuhodn\u00fdm vedeck\u00fdm temperamentom, \u0161tudovali hviezdy, ba zostrojili astronomick\u00fd kalend\u00e1r porovnate\u013en\u00fd s t\u00fdm dne\u0161n\u00fdm. Azt\u00e9kovia, naopak, boli ve\u013ek\u00ed bojovn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed viedli vojny so susedn\u00fdmi kme\u0148mi. K\u00fdm maysk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia zah\u0155\u0148ala mnoho mestsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd mal vlastn\u00e9ho suver\u00e9nneho vl\u00e1dcu, Azt\u00e9kom vl\u00e1dol iba jeden najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dca. Azt\u00e9kovia \u017eij\u00fa v mal\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch roztr\u00fasen\u00ed po celom Mexiku dodnes, Mayovia \u017eij\u00fa najm\u00e4 na polostrove Yucat\u00e1n takmer rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako ich predkovia. Mayovia boli jemnej\u0161ou a l\u00e1skavej\u0161ou civiliz\u00e1ciou. Azt\u00e9kovia sa hrdili svojimi bojov\u00fdmi trad\u00edciami. \u017dili pod\u013ea me\u010da a aj n\u00edm zomierali.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Ru\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1mestie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koloni\u00e1lne mesto Valladolid patr\u00ed k\u00a0naj\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0najautentickej\u0161\u00edm miestam, ak\u00e9 mo\u017eno na polostrove Yucat\u00e1n nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165. Tento skryt\u00fd klenot, e\u0161te st\u00e1le \u017eiariaci mimo vychoden\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch tr\u00e1s, pon\u00faka skvel\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 za\u017ei\u0165 autentick\u00fa maysk\u00fa kult\u00faru a hist\u00f3riu. V roku 2012 mesto pre\u0161lo robustnou renov\u00e1ciou, a t\u00e1 v plnej kr\u00e1se odhalila o\u010daruj\u00face p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 budovy. Prech\u00e1dzku \u013e\u00fabezn\u00fdm starobyl\u00fdm mestom spr\u00edjem\u0148uj\u00fa ulice dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00e9 mal\u00fdmi kamenn\u00fdmi blokmi. N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov v\u0161ak l\u00e1ka aj miestna kulin\u00e1ria, r\u00f4zne umeleck\u00e9 remesl\u00e1 \u010di okolit\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy. Mesto je hlboko maysk\u00e9, od kuchyne (sladkej a korenistej, s ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom fazule a pomaly pe\u010den\u00fdm brav\u010dov\u00fdm m\u00e4som) a\u017e po hrdeln\u00e9 spoluhl\u00e1sky maysk\u00e9ho jazyka, ktor\u00fd sa oz\u00fdva na v\u0161etk\u00fdch uliciach. Yucat\u00e1n je tie\u017e domovom jednej z\u00a0najp\u00e1livej\u0161\u00edch \u010dili papr\u00edk na svete, habanero. Mnoho \u017eien tu nos\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00e9 maysk\u00e9 huipil, biele bavlnen\u00e9 bl\u00fazky alebo \u0161aty zdoben\u00e9 svetlou v\u00fd\u0161ivkou kvetov. Dosta\u0165 ich aj v\u00a0Mercado de Artesanias, obchod\u00edku ne\u010faleko kr\u00e1sneho novo zrekon\u0161truovan\u00e9ho hlavn\u00e9ho n\u00e1mestia Parque Principal.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Katedr\u00e1la San Servasio<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hne\u010f oproti centr\u00e1lnemu n\u00e1mestiu sa t\u00fd\u010di katedr\u00e1la San Servasio, ktor\u00fa dal postavi\u0165 k\u0148az Francisco Hernandez v roku 1545 (mimochodom, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina koloni\u00e1lnych chr\u00e1mov v Yucat\u00e1ne bola postaven\u00e1 smerom k R\u00edmu). Do fas\u00e1dy m\u00e1 vytesan\u00fd kamenn\u00fd erb s arabeskami, kr\u00e1\u013eovskou korunou a franti\u0161k\u00e1nskou \u0161n\u00farou. V jeho centr\u00e1lnej \u010dasti sa rozp\u00edna orol a dla\u0148, zvl\u00e1\u0161tna charakteristika cirkv\u00ed Franti\u0161k\u00e1nov. Z centr\u00e1lnej fas\u00e1dy st\u00fapaj\u00fa dve \u0161tvorcov\u00e9 ve\u017ee a nad hlavnou br\u00e1nou je situovan\u00fd mal\u00fd st\u00e1nok s\u00a0jedin\u00fdmi verejn\u00fdmi hodinami v meste. Budova pozost\u00e1va z chr\u00e1mu, s\u00fadu a pr\u00edstavby s rozlohou 6.658 m2. Obdivuhodn\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou p\u00fdchou mesta nielen zvonku. V jej vn\u00fatri mo\u017eno obdivova\u0165 n\u00e1dhern\u00fa klenut\u00fa strechu, jedine\u010dn\u00fd olt\u00e1r, ako aj farebn\u00fa sochu Krista v skuto\u010dnej ve\u013ekosti, umiestnen\u00fa v sklenej rakve.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Plameniaky v Rio Lagartos <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na sever od Valladolidu, pribli\u017ene hodinu cesty autom, sa nach\u00e1dza mal\u00e9 pobre\u017en\u00e9 meste\u010dko Rio Lagartos, zn\u00e1me ru\u017eovkast\u00fdmi jazerami, v\u00fdrobou soli a plameniakmi. T\u00e1to mal\u00e1 ryb\u00e1rska obec sa m\u00f4\u017ee pochv\u00e1li\u0165 najhustej\u0161ou koncentr\u00e1ciou plameniakov v Mexiku. Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee na jedn\u00e9ho Mexi\u010dana tu pripadn\u00fa dva a\u017e tri plameniaky. Ke\u010f sa rozhodnete Rio Lagartos nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165, nezabudnite si vzia\u0165 fotoapar\u00e1t, toto miesto s dlh\u00fdmi \u0161irok\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eami s bielym pieskom, kri\u0161t\u00e1\u013eovo \u010distou vodou a jedine\u010dnou fl\u00f3rou i faunou je neskuto\u010dne fotogenick\u00e9. Amat\u00e9rski ornitol\u00f3govia tu okrem ru\u017eov\u00fdch plameniakov m\u00f4\u017eu obdivova\u0165 cel\u00fa plej\u00e1du vt\u00e1kov, napr\u00edklad i ka\u010dicu pi\u017emov\u00fa, bocianov lesn\u00fdch \u010di sokola s\u0165ahovav\u00e9ho. V roku 2004 UNESCO vyhl\u00e1silo oblas\u0165 Rio Lagartos za biosf\u00e9rick\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

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z Mexika<\/p>\n

Katar\u00edna Lifkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Azt\u00e9kovia verzus Mayovia Dne\u0161n\u00e9 Mexiko v minulosti formovali dve najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie civiliz\u00e1cie strednej Ameriky: Azt\u00e9kovia a Mayovia, s ktor\u00fdmi sa \u0160panieli stretli, ke\u010f sa vydali doby\u0165 tento kontinent. Obe civiliz\u00e1cie sa od seba l\u00ed\u0161ili polohou, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom, zvykmi i \u010dasom, v ktorom \u017eili. Azt\u00e9kovia ob\u00fdvali v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou stredn\u00e9 Mexiko, Mayovia prich\u00e1dzali z ju\u017en\u00e9ho Mexika cez Guatemalu, Belize, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-september-2020"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8097"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8105,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8097\/revisions\/8105"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}