<\/p>\n
Na du\u0161i\u010dky sa u n\u00e1s chod\u00ed po hroboch aj cintor\u00ednoch. Ke\u010f sme boli mal\u00e9, mama n\u00e1s vl\u00e1\u010dila po v\u0161etk\u00fdch okolit\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch. Zav\u0161e n\u00e1m rozpr\u00e1vala o \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00fdch aj sama musela pozna\u0165 iba z rozpr\u00e1vania. O ohrdnut\u00fdch nevest\u00e1ch, straten\u00fdch vojakoch, ich \u010dakaj\u00facich mam\u00e1ch, vlakov\u00fdch ne\u0161\u0165astiach alebo \u201elen\u201c o oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00ed si tu na zemi odpracovali svoje \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n
Narodila som sa v\u00a0Modre. M\u00e1m v\u00a0oku tento kraj aj chot\u00e1r, je mi tu dobre. Na ulici pozn\u00e1m takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, odmali\u010dka, zo \u0161koly, z\u00a0kostola, z\u00a0autobusu, \u201ezr\u00e1\u017eame\u201c sa roky rok\u00face na uliciach.<\/p>\n
Do \u0161koly kedysi zapisovali pod\u013ea ul\u00edc. Za\u010dala som chodi\u0165 na Vajansk\u00e9ho, in\u00ed chodili do \u0161koly, ktorej sa vravievalo kl\u00e1\u0161tor, alebo na \u201e\u0160t\u00farku\u201c, preto\u017ee bola na \u0160t\u00farovej ulici. \u0160kola bola v\u00a0niekdaj\u0161om kl\u00e1\u0161tore Ur\u0161ul\u00ednok, ktor\u00fd bol – ako mnoh\u00e9 – in\u00e9 komunistami zatvoren\u00fd. Pekn\u00e1 star\u00e1 \u0161kola. Dnes sa do kl\u00e1\u0161tora vr\u00e1tili sestri\u010dky a\u00a0predned\u00e1vnom svojim sestr\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 komunisti pekne po svojom tr\u00e1pili, na kl\u00e1\u0161tore odhalili pam\u00e4tn\u00fa tabu\u013eu. Do tejto \u0161koly chodievali najm\u00e4 Kr\u00e1\u013eovania. V\u017edy ich priviezol autobus. Aj k\u00a0n\u00e1m na Vajansk\u00e9ho ich zop\u00e1r chodilo, z\u00e1videli sme im ten autobus. Chodili do modranskej \u0161koly tu\u0161\u00edm a\u017e od piatej triedy.<\/p>\n
Dnes u\u017e na Kr\u00e1\u013eovej \u0161kola nie je.<\/p>\n
Kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00e1 bola k\u00a0Modre pripojen\u00e1 v\u00a0roku 1770 a\u00a0jej obyvatelia boli pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na me\u0161\u0165anov. My, modransk\u00e9 deck\u00e1, sme na nich v\u017edy pozerali trochu zvysoka. Hovorili sme im \u201edzedzin\u00e1ri\u201c a\u00a0z\u00e1videli ten autobus.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0Modre si odjak\u017eiva katol\u00edci a\u00a0evanjelici rozumeli trochu po svojom. Aj cintor\u00edn je<\/p>\n
rozdelen\u00fd na dve strany. A\u00a0pod\u013ea toho, \u010di bol niekto Modran, alebo Kr\u00e1\u013eovan, sa vedelo, \u010do je.<\/p>\n
Kr\u00e1\u013eovania boli kedysi iba evanjelici.<\/p>\n
Na kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 l\u00faky sa chodievalo na \u0161ampi\u0148\u00f3ny, do He\u0161tera na kofolu. Na bicykli sa \u0161lo na Kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00fa zle, museli ste \u0165aha\u0165 hore \u0160irok\u00fdm, \u010do vytiahol m\u00e1lokto.<\/p>\n
Ach, mizn\u00faci a\u00a0zab\u00fadan\u00fd svet star\u00fdch Kr\u00e1\u013eovanov a\u00a0Kr\u00e1\u013eovej, odkia\u013e sa odjak\u017eiva pe\u0161i chodievalo do Harm\u00f3nie… Kde s\u00fa v\u0161etci stark\u00ed a starenky, ich prez\u00fdvky, ich robota, ich vinohrady, ich ovocn\u00e9 stromy, \u010do kedysi st\u00e1li pred domami \u010di vo viniciach alebo za ich humnami, ich chalupy, tovarich\u00e1ri, \u010do kedysi prich\u00e1dzali do Modry a\u00a0na Kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00fa a\u017e z\u00a0Perneku, ich zab\u00edja\u010dky, ich \u201e\u0161enky\u201c, kde s\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovansk\u00ed pytliaci, babky, \u010do kedysi st\u00e1vali na priedom\u00ed a\u00a0klebetili, beda, ak si sa im dostal medzi zuby a nezabudn\u00fa\u0165 treba ani na Huncok\u00e1rov, star\u00fdch nemeck\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch robotn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed si \u017eili celkom po svojom v\u00a0lesoch nad Modrou, znovu osia\u0165 l\u00faky starod\u00e1vnymi a\u00a0vo\u0148av\u00fdmi kvetmi a\u00a0hrami…<\/p>\n
Len si tak v duchu na\u010drtn\u00fa\u0165 kus krajiny pod Mal\u00fdmi Karpatmi, Kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00fa, na\u0161u modransk\u00fa, ako si ju pam\u00e4t\u00e1m zo slov star\u00fdch Modranov a\u00a0Kr\u00e1\u013eovanov, z prech\u00e1dzok s mamou po \u201eich\u201c cintor\u00edne, z\u00a0toho, \u010do n\u00e1m rozpr\u00e1vali spolu\u017eiaci, \u010do som po\u010dula od otca, od svojich tiet a\u00a0str\u00fdkov, pripomen\u00fa\u0165 star\u00e9 chot\u00e1rne n\u00e1zvy, modransk\u00e9 \u010di kr\u00e1\u013eovansk\u00e9 n\u00e1re\u010die, star\u00e9 slov\u00e1 \u010di prez\u00fdvky…<\/p>\n
Od detstva som v\u00a0kuchyniach \u010di pivniciach Modranov aj Kr\u00e1\u013eovanov v\u00eddavala na sten\u00e1ch tanieriky s\u00a0mot\u00edvmi pr\u00e1c vo vinici. Za\u010d\u00ednalo sa saden\u00edm \u0161tepov a\u00a0kon\u010dilo ko\u0161tovkou mlad\u00e9ho v\u00edna. V\u017edy som po tak\u00fdch tanierikoch t\u00fa\u017eila. Ke\u010f vy\u0161la kni\u017eka L\u00fddie Vadkerti Gavorn\u00edkovej \u201eV\u00edno\u201c, zdalo sa mi, \u017ee jej sa nie\u010do tak\u00e9, ako odjak\u017eiva na taniere \u010di d\u017eb\u00e1nky ma\u013eov\u00e1vali modransk\u00ed keramik\u00e1rski majstri, podarilo nap\u00edsa\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina modransk\u00fdch majstrov takto vzdala \u00factu vinohradn\u00edkom, vinohradom aj miestu, kde sa narodili alebo kde \u017eili. Takmer ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 taniere \u010di fig\u00farky, oby\u010dajne nazvan\u00e9 Vinohradn\u00edcky rok. Ja si svoj Vinohradn\u00edcky rok sk\u00fa\u0161am nap\u00edsa\u0165.<\/p>\n
\u010casy sa menia. Do Modry aj na Kr\u00e1\u013eov\u00fa sa s\u0165ahuj\u00fa \u013eudia z\u00a0okolia Bratislavy, nepoznaj\u00faci jej hist\u00f3riu, chot\u00e1rne n\u00e1zvy a mo\u017eno nemaj\u00fa vz\u0165ah ku vinohradom, ba ani k\u00a0modranskej keramike. My, star\u00ed Modrania a\u00a0Kr\u00e1\u013eovania, sme pre nich ak\u00edsi domorodci, ktor\u00ed sa nechc\u00fa da\u0165 kolonizova\u0165… Krajina sa men\u00ed, vinohrady mizn\u00fa a\u00a0modransk\u00e9 keramik\u00e1rske u\u010dili\u0161te d\u00e1vno nem\u00e1 svojich u\u010d\u0148ov.<\/p>\n
V\u0161etci sme niekde zakreslen\u00ed do mapy. Tie mapky je dobre niekedy rozvin\u00fa\u0165, presk\u00fama\u0165, pospom\u00edna\u0165, z\u00e1js\u0165 po zabudnut\u00fdch chodn\u00edkoch a cest\u00e1ch, len to, o \u010dom sa hovor\u00ed, zost\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
Zostalo mi vo vrecku jab\u013a\u010dko.<\/p>\n
Zvykla som si \u201ena\u0161im\u201c na hroby namiesto svie\u010dok nosi\u0165 jab\u013a\u010dka z modransk\u00e9ho chot\u00e1ra. Tento rok mi mo\u017eno zostan\u00fa vo vreck\u00e1ch, zato okn\u00e1 m\u00e1m vysvieten\u00e9 ako maj\u00e1k… Aby sa nezabudlo, aby sa vedelo. Zakutrite sa do deky a\u00a0spom\u00ednajte…<\/p>\n
Va\u0161a Veve<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Veronika \u0160ikulov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Na du\u0161i\u010dky sa u n\u00e1s chod\u00ed po hroboch aj cintor\u00ednoch. Ke\u010f sme boli mal\u00e9, mama n\u00e1s vl\u00e1\u010dila po v\u0161etk\u00fdch okolit\u00fdch dedin\u00e1ch. Zav\u0161e n\u00e1m rozpr\u00e1vala o \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00fdch aj sama musela pozna\u0165 iba z rozpr\u00e1vania. O ohrdnut\u00fdch nevest\u00e1ch, straten\u00fdch vojakoch, ich \u010dakaj\u00facich mam\u00e1ch, vlakov\u00fdch ne\u0161\u0165astiach alebo \u201elen\u201c o oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch, ktor\u00ed si tu na zemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fejton","category-november-2020"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8337"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8340,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8337\/revisions\/8340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}