{"id":8452,"date":"2020-12-10T09:53:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T07:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=8452"},"modified":"2020-12-10T09:53:51","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T07:53:51","slug":"portland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/portland\/","title":{"rendered":"Portland"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>Portland<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto \u010darovn\u00e9 mesto, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v Maine, najv\u00fdchodnej\u0161om \u0161t\u00e1te USA, n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka o\u010dar\u00ed nespo\u010detnou r\u00f4znorodos\u0165ou v\u00fdh\u013eadov na oce\u00e1n. Prech\u00e1dzka po tehlov\u00fdch chodn\u00edkoch a dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00fdch uliciach revitalizovanej \u0161tvrte Old Port District v\u00e1s zavedie do mnoh\u00fdch kn\u00edhkupectiev, remeseln\u00edckych obchodov a nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho radu re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u017e k samotn\u00e9mu pr\u00edstavu v strede mesta. Za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu ur\u010dite stoj\u00ed Portland Head Light, najstar\u0161\u00ed a st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd maj\u00e1k v USA, postaven\u00fd v roku 1791. A ni\u010d nie je pre Maine tak\u00e9 typick\u00e9 ako vy\u0161e 60 historick\u00fdch maj\u00e1kov roztr\u00fasen\u00fdch pozd\u013a\u017e jeho pobre\u017eia. Samotn\u00fd Portland je najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm transatlantick\u00fdm pr\u00edstavom k Eur\u00f3pe. \u0160t\u00e1t mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch kr\u00e1s zl\u00e1kal aj rodinu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Georga Busha \u010di hororov\u00e9ho spisovate\u013ea Stephena Kinga, ktor\u00ed tu maj\u00fa svoje letn\u00e9 s\u00eddla. Mainsk\u00e9 pobre\u017eie obm\u00fdvan\u00e9 Atlantick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nom je dlh\u00e9 5.600 km, \u010do je viac ako pobre\u017eie v Kalifornii. Mnoh\u00ed filmov\u00ed re\u017eis\u00e9ri tu nakr\u00facali filmy, z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch napr\u00edklad Forrest Gump, Jumanji, Spr\u00e1va vo f\u013ea\u0161i \u010di Pravidl\u00e1 mu\u0161t\u00e1rne. Maine je jedn\u00fdm z m\u00e1la \u0161t\u00e1tov v USA s po\u010detnou popul\u00e1ciou losov a biol\u00f3govia odhaduj\u00fa ich po\u010det na 75.000, \u010do je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia koncentr\u00e1cia v USA hne\u010f po Alja\u0161ke. Mnoho losov s parohami a\u017e do dvoch metrov v\u00e1\u017ei cca 450 kg i viac, a tak mo\u017enos\u0165 vidie\u0165 ich pon\u00faka z\u00e1\u017eitok na cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>F\u00e9nix, symbol Portlandu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mestsk\u00e1 pe\u010da\u0165 Portlandu zobrazuje f\u00e9nixa (mytologick\u00e9ho ohniv\u00e9ho vt\u00e1ka, ktor\u00fd sa po smrti znovu zrod\u00ed zo svojho popola) pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0okamihu jeho znovuzrodenia, aby tak vzdala hold mestu, ktor\u00e9 nepochovali ani \u0161tyri ni\u010div\u00e9 po\u017eiare. Ten prv\u00fd vy\u010d\u00ed\u0148al u\u017e v roku 1676, ke\u010f osadu, ktor\u00e1 sa vtedy volala Falmouth, napadli a vyp\u00e1lili miestni Indi\u00e1ni. Druh\u00fd po\u017eiar vypukol o sto rokov nesk\u00f4r, ke\u010f britsk\u00e9 vojnov\u00e9 lode ostre\u013eovali Falmouth a vojaci podpa\u013eovali jeho budovy. Tret\u00ed, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u017eiar z\u00a0roku 1866 zachv\u00e1til cel\u00fa obchodn\u00fa \u0161tvr\u0165 a ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 mesta. A ten posledn\u00fd z roku 1908 \u00faplne zni\u010dil miestnu radnicu. Aj napriek tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0susednej obecnej s\u00e1le oslavovalo asi 700 \u013eud\u00ed, nik napokon nebol zranen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Klenot severoatlantick\u00e9ho pobre\u017eia<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Acadia chr\u00e1ni pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch skalnat\u00fdch v\u00fdbe\u017ekov pozd\u013a\u017e atlantick\u00e9ho pobre\u017eia Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. S po\u010dtom 3,5 mili\u00f3nov n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov ro\u010dne sa zara\u010fuje do top 10 najnav\u0161tevovanej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch parkov v USA. Nach\u00e1dza sa v \u0148om aj Somes Sound, jedin\u00fd fjord na \u00fazem\u00ed Ameriky, dlh\u00fd 8 km a v najhlb\u0161om mieste 40 m hlbok\u00fd. Mnoh\u00ed turisti nad\u0161ene absolvuj\u00fa dvojhodinov\u00fa t\u00faru na Mount Cadillac, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrchol Acadie, aby sa stali svedkami prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu slnka v USA. All-American Road (pre zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165 a v\u00fdnimo\u010dnos\u0165 je ich len nieko\u013eko v USA) dlh\u00e1 64 km sa pova\u017euje za zlat\u00fd \u0161tandard sc\u00e9nick\u00fdch tr\u00e1s. Samozrejme, vinie sa pozd\u013a\u017e Atlantick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 hom\u00e1re<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hom\u00e1re sa komer\u010dne lovia od polovice 18. storo\u010dia. Hom\u00e1re loven\u00e9 v teplej vode poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z pobre\u017e\u00ed \u00c1zie, Karibiku, Floridy, Kalifornie a Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora, maj\u00fa v\u00fdraznej\u0161iu rybiu chu\u0165 a\u00a0\u010dasto jemn\u00fa ka\u0161ovit\u00fa text\u00faru. Hom\u00e1re loven\u00e9 v studenej vode poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z pobre\u017eia Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, ju\u017enej Afriky, Austr\u00e1lie a z Maine. Hom\u00e1re mainsk\u00e9 (zn\u00e1me tie\u017e ako \u201eamerick\u00e9\u201c) \u017eij\u00fa vo vod\u00e1ch medzi v\u00fdchodnou Kanadou a Severnou Karol\u00ednou, maj\u00fa bel\u0161ie m\u00e4so, pevnej\u0161ie, slad\u0161ie a \u0161\u0165avnatej\u0161ie. Vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa sa do mnoh\u00fdch oblast\u00ed sveta, ke\u010f\u017ee ostatn\u00e9 druhy len \u0165a\u017eko konkuruj\u00fa ich chuti. A\u017e 90 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch hom\u00e1rov v USA poch\u00e1dza z Maine. Svetozn\u00e1my mainsk\u00fd festival hom\u00e1rov, po\u010das ktor\u00e9ho turisti a miestni skonzumuj\u00fa viac ako 20.000 hom\u00e1rov, sa kon\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok koncom augusta.<\/p>\n

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z\u00a0americk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu Maine<\/p>\n

Katar\u00edna Lifkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Portland Toto \u010darovn\u00e9 mesto, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v Maine, najv\u00fdchodnej\u0161om \u0161t\u00e1te USA, n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka o\u010dar\u00ed nespo\u010detnou r\u00f4znorodos\u0165ou v\u00fdh\u013eadov na oce\u00e1n. Prech\u00e1dzka po tehlov\u00fdch chodn\u00edkoch a dl\u00e1\u017eden\u00fdch uliciach revitalizovanej \u0161tvrte Old Port District v\u00e1s zavedie do mnoh\u00fdch kn\u00edhkupectiev, remeseln\u00edckych obchodov a nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho radu re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed a\u017e k samotn\u00e9mu pr\u00edstavu v strede mesta. Za n\u00e1v\u0161tevu ur\u010dite stoj\u00ed Portland Head […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-zima-2020"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8452"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8458,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8452\/revisions\/8458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}