{"id":8705,"date":"2021-04-09T08:16:38","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T06:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=8705"},"modified":"2021-04-09T08:16:38","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T06:16:38","slug":"lofoty-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/lofoty-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Lofoty"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Reine za pol\u00e1rnym kruhom<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reine patr\u00ed k najfotogenickej\u0161\u00edm miestam na cel\u00fdch Lofotoch a niet sn\u00e1\u010f turistu, ktor\u00fd by ho nenav\u0161t\u00edvil. Ryb\u00e1rska dedinka sa nach\u00e1dza na ostrove Moskenes\u00f8ya za pol\u00e1rnym kruhom a m\u00e1 okolo tristo obyvate\u013eov, tak\u017ee vzh\u013eadom na 1 km2 tu \u017eije 1,1 obyvate\u013ea. Priaznivej\u0161ie karant\u00e9nne rozostupy si u\u017e \u010dlovek asi ani nem\u00f4\u017ee pria\u0165! V predpandemick\u00fdch \u010dasoch sa to v\u0161ak v Reine hm\u00fdrilo turistami, ktor\u00fdch sem l\u00e1kali nielen dych ber\u00face v\u00fdh\u013eady na okolit\u00e9 horstv\u00e1, ale aj mo\u017enos\u0165 ubytovania v ikonick\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch ryb\u00e1rskych dom\u010dekoch. Tie prv\u00e9 sa tu objavili u\u017e v roku 1120, vtedy kr\u00e1\u013e \u00d8ystein dal vybudova\u0165 pr\u00edstre\u0161ky pre ryb\u00e1rov (dovtedy sp\u00e1vali pod prevr\u00e1ten\u00fdmi lo\u010fkami), jednoduch\u00e9 dom\u010deky, tzv. rorbuer (od ror, veslova\u0165, \u010di\u017ee dom vesl\u00e1ra) na koloch, aby sa k nim dalo pohodlne pripl\u00e1va\u0165 lo\u010fkou. V strede malej miestnosti bolo ohnisko, pri ktorom sa ryb\u00e1r mohol zohria\u0165 a vyspa\u0165. Od kr\u00e1\u013ea to v\u0161ak nebolo \u017eiadne ve\u013ekodu\u0161n\u00e9 gesto, ryb\u00e1rov podporoval, lebo mu odv\u00e1dzali tu\u010dn\u00e9 dane. \u010cerven\u00e1 farba, ktorou sa natierali fas\u00e1dy domov, sa vyr\u00e1bala z oleja tre\u0161\u010dej pe\u010dene. Dnes tieto l\u00e1kavo vyzeraj\u00face pobre\u017en\u00e9 chatky sl\u00fa\u017eia na ubytovanie turistov a ceny t\u00fdch priemerne vybaven\u00fdch s kuchynkou a jednou sp\u00e1l\u0148ou sa rovnaj\u00fa cen\u00e1m v \u0161tvorhviezdi\u010dkov\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych hoteloch (tie najdrah\u0161ie s\u00fa vybaven\u00e9 priv\u00e1tnou saunou a v\u0161etk\u00fdm komfortom najluxusnej\u0161\u00edch apartm\u00e1nov). Nerobte si v\u0161ak il\u00fazie, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 rorbu je ten ist\u00fd, v ktorom us\u00ednali ryb\u00e1ri pred st\u00e1ro\u010diami. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nielen v Reine, ale po cel\u00fdch Lofotoch, s\u00fa u\u017e nov\u0161ieho d\u00e1ta a viac \u010di menej \u00faspe\u0161ne napodob\u0148uj\u00fa origin\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>M\u00fazeum Vikingov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lofotr Vikingmuseum v bl\u00edzkosti dedinky B\u00f8stad vzniklo doslova z n\u00e1hody. Stalo sa, \u017ee roku 1981 miestny farm\u00e1r pri oran\u00ed p\u00f4dy vykopal r\u00f4zne k\u00fasky keramiky a \u0161perkov, ktor\u00e9 nesk\u00f4r odborn\u00edci klasifikovali ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 tr\u00f3nu vikingsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka. V\u00fdkopov\u00fdch pr\u00e1c sa ujali archeol\u00f3govia a\u00a0objavili najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pozostatky vikingsk\u00e9ho obydlia v celom N\u00f3rsku. Dom n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka poch\u00e1dzal z 5. storo\u010dia a dnes si ho mo\u017eno pozrie\u0165 v plnej kr\u00e1se. Vern\u00e1 dreven\u00e1 replika v tvare lode (v p\u00f4vodnej ve\u013ekosti 83 x 12 metrov) sl\u00fa\u017eila v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu vikingsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkovi, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak ob\u00fdval len \u010das\u0165 budovy, v tej \u010fal\u0161ej boli sklady a pr\u00edbytky jeho osobnej str\u00e1\u017ee a slu\u017eobn\u00edctva. V are\u00e1li m\u00fazea, kde mo\u017eno str\u00e1vi\u0165 celodenn\u00fd v\u00fdlet, n\u00e1jdete aj nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zauj\u00edmav\u00fdch stanov\u00ed\u0161\u0165, r\u00f4zne remeseln\u00e9 dielne, uk\u00e1\u017eky stre\u013eby luku a\u00a0na pri\u013eahlom jazere sa d\u00e1 previez\u0165 na vikingskej lodi. Vikingovia boli zru\u010dn\u00ed ryb\u00e1ri, bez hlavn\u00e9ho predmetu svojej ob\u017eivy, arktickej tresky (skrei) by nepre\u017eili. Tresku sa nau\u010dili su\u0161i\u0165 a takto zakonzervovan\u00fa si ju br\u00e1vali na svoje dobyva\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy. V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e1 ryba im poskytovala v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny a doba jej expir\u00e1cie sa po\u010d\u00edtala aj na desa\u0165 rokov!<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Arktick\u00e9 surfovanie a kempovanie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1toka Unstad v\u00a0lofotskom s\u00faostrov\u00ed pon\u00faka \u0161portov\u00e9 vy\u017eitie, ak\u00e9 by ste v tejto \u010dasti sveta najmenej \u010dakali – surfovanie. Maniaci z cel\u00e9ho sveta v neopr\u00e9noch tu surfuj\u00fa vo vode, ktorej teplota dosahuje sotva 5\u00b0C, v ostrom vetre, ktor\u00fd bod\u00e1 do tv\u00e1re ako tis\u00edce ihli\u010diek. Arktick\u00e9 surfovanie je predsa len trochu in\u00e1 k\u00e1va ako na Havaji, ale poh\u013ead z dosky na zasne\u017een\u00e9 hory a \u0161\u00edry \u013eadov\u00fd oce\u00e1n je nezabudnute\u013en\u00fd. Ve\u013ekej ob\u013eube miestnych i turistov sa te\u0161\u00ed aj arktick\u00e9 kempovanie na pl\u00e1\u017each ako Ramberk, Haukland, Uttakleiv \u010di Myrland. Nie je ni\u010d nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9 vidie\u0165 deti, ako sa po kolen\u00e1 brodia v \u013eadovej vode, pri\u010dom ich rodi\u010dia zakr\u00faten\u00ed v dek\u00e1ch posed\u00e1vaj\u00fa pred pr\u00edvesmi a je im hej. Bodaj by aj nie, N\u00f3ri ako ve\u013ek\u00ed patrioti s\u00fa pevne presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eij\u00fa v najkraj\u0161ej a najlep\u0161ej krajine na svete. N\u00f3rsku \u017eivotn\u00fa filozofiu vystihuje \u0165a\u017eko prelo\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 slovo \u201efriluftsliv\u201c, \u010dosi ako pr\u00e1vo na \u010derstv\u00fd vzduch, a ten je \u201eallemansretten\u201c (pr\u00e1vom ka\u017ed\u00e9ho). V praxi \u201efriluftsliv\u201c znamen\u00e1 v\u0161eli\u010do, aj pr\u00e1vo ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka na kempovanie zadarmo kdeko\u013evek v pr\u00edrode na neobrobenej p\u00f4de. Aj ke\u010f t\u00e1 je kohosi s\u00fakromn\u00fdm majetkom, sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee dodr\u017e\u00edte vzdialenos\u0165 150 metrov od najbli\u017e\u0161ieho obydlia. Samozrejme, t\u00e1to napoh\u013ead bezbreh\u00e1 sloboda m\u00e1 r\u00f4zne h\u00e1\u010diky a v\u00fdnimky, av\u0161ak nie v\u017edy iba tie obmedzuj\u00face. D\u00f4kazom toho je aj fakt, \u017ee v zime m\u00f4\u017eete kempova\u0165 prakticky v\u0161ade. Akur\u00e1t treba r\u00e1ta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee v zime na Lofotoch vl\u00e1dne \u201em\u0159rketiden\u201c, kedy sa slnko za cel\u00fd de\u0148 neuk\u00e1\u017ee na horizonte. V meste\u010dku Svolv\u0107r, napr\u00edklad, toto \u201etemn\u00e9 obdobie\u201c trv\u00e1 od 7. decembra do 5. janu\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

zo Severn\u00e9ho N\u00f3rska<\/p>\n

Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Reine za pol\u00e1rnym kruhom Reine patr\u00ed k najfotogenickej\u0161\u00edm miestam na cel\u00fdch Lofotoch a niet sn\u00e1\u010f turistu, ktor\u00fd by ho nenav\u0161t\u00edvil. Ryb\u00e1rska dedinka sa nach\u00e1dza na ostrove Moskenes\u00f8ya za pol\u00e1rnym kruhom a m\u00e1 okolo tristo obyvate\u013eov, tak\u017ee vzh\u013eadom na 1 km2 tu \u017eije 1,1 obyvate\u013ea. Priaznivej\u0161ie karant\u00e9nne rozostupy si u\u017e \u010dlovek asi ani nem\u00f4\u017ee pria\u0165! […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-april-2021","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8705"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8710,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8705\/revisions\/8710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}