{"id":8872,"date":"2021-06-07T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T07:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=8872"},"modified":"2021-06-07T09:02:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T07:02:00","slug":"vieden-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/vieden-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Viede\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V z\u00e1plave ru\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Viede\u0148 sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zara\u010fuje medzi top mest\u00e1 s najlep\u0161ou kvalitou \u017eivota. K d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ukazovate\u013eom patr\u00ed aj mno\u017estvo parkov, z\u00e1hrad a in\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch v meste. T\u00fato prednos\u0165 si mnoh\u00ed obyvatelia e\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie uvedomili po\u010das ned\u00e1vnych mesiacov, ke\u010f rak\u00faska vl\u00e1da vyz\u00fdvala k obmedzen\u00e9mu pohybu. Jedn\u00fdm z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch zelen\u00fdch spotov je Volksgarten (\u013dudov\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada), prv\u00fd verejn\u00fd park vo Viedni, otvoren\u00fd pre verejnos\u0165 1.marca 1823. Dnes tu rastie vy\u0161e 3.000 kr\u00edkov a viac ako 200 druhov ru\u017e\u00ed. Okrem \u0161t\u00edtkov s ich n\u00e1zvami, rokom vy\u0161\u013eachtenia a botanick\u00fdm popisom figuruj\u00fa pri viacer\u00fdch aj tabu\u013eky s r\u00f4znymi zamilovan\u00fdmi, vesel\u00fdmi \u010di nostalgick\u00fdmi odkazmi. Za 300 eur toti\u017e mo\u017eno prevzia\u0165 patron\u00e1t nad niektor\u00fdm z ru\u017eov\u00fdch kr\u00edkov na p\u00e4\u0165 rokov. V strede parku up\u00fata pozornos\u0165 neoklasicistick\u00fd Th\u00e9seov chr\u00e1m, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei na vystavovanie modern\u00fdch umeleck\u00fdch in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Fiakrista nie je oby\u010dajn\u00fd ko\u010di\u0161<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biela ko\u0161e\u013ea, vesti\u010dka a na hlave klob\u00fak pin\u010d, ktor\u00e9mu tu hovoria \u201eMelone\u201c, to je typick\u00e9 oble\u010denie viedensk\u00fdch fiakristov. Nalakovan\u00e9 ko\u010diare \u0165ahan\u00e9 dvomi ko\u0148mi patria neodmyslite\u013ene k rak\u00faskej metropole. Toto povolanie tu m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa trad\u00edciu. Kedysi bolo najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, aby fiakrista bol delik\u00e1tny a vedel ml\u010da\u0165, ve\u010f nezriedka viezol niekoho na tajn\u00fa sch\u00f4dzku. Dnes musia z\u00e1ujemcovia nielen dobre ovl\u00e1da\u0165 kone, ale tie\u017e \u00faspe\u0161ne zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 sk\u00fa\u0161ku na z\u00edskanie \u201evodi\u010dsk\u00e9ho\u201c preukazu. Aj kone sa \u0161peci\u00e1lne cvi\u010dia, a to 6 a\u017e 12 mesiacov. Vo Viedni p\u00f4sob\u00ed 21 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov, ko\u010de s\u00fa opatren\u00e9 dvomi tabu\u013ekami s \u010d\u00edslami – jedno je poradov\u00e9 a druh\u00e9 miestenka, nako\u013eko v meste je po\u010das d\u0148a povolen\u00fdch maxim\u00e1lne 60 fiakrov a musia st\u00e1\u0165 len na vyhraden\u00fdch miestach. Ak teplota dosiahne 35 \u00b0C, kone sa musia vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do stajne. Slu\u017eby fiakristov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa hlavne turisti, v obdob\u00ed pand\u00e9mie sa v\u0161ak vo fiakroch s rados\u0165ou vyv\u00e1\u017eali dom\u00e1ci obyvatelia, ktor\u00fdm sa pon\u00fakla aj n\u00e1v\u0161teva stajn\u00ed, kde sa mohli bli\u017e\u0161ie obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 s podmienkami, v\u00a0ktor\u00fdch kone \u017eij\u00fa a pracuj\u00fa, a konfrontova\u0165 ich s n\u00e1zormi ochrancov zvierat.<\/p>\n

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Expon\u00e1ty z dne\u0161nej doby<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mestsk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum Viedne (Wien Museum) na zn\u00e1mom n\u00e1mest\u00ed Karslplatz by ste dnes h\u013eadali m\u00e1rne. Z budovy ostali len obrysy, v j\u00fali 2020 sa toti\u017e za finan\u010dnej podpory mesta za\u010dalo s rozsiahlou rekon\u0161trukciou. Bud\u00faca modern\u00e1 stavba s vyhliadkovou terasou by mala poskytova\u0165 takmer dvojn\u00e1sobok v\u00fdstavnej plochy, pri\u010dom znovuotvorenie je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na jese\u0148 2023. Ale aj inak mysl\u00ed t\u00e1to in\u0161tit\u00facia dopredu. U\u017e po\u010das prv\u00fdch mesiacov pand\u00e9mie vyzvala obyvate\u013eov hlavn\u00e9ho mesta, aby mailom zasielali fotografie predmetov, ktor\u00e9 symbolizuj\u00fa t\u00fato dobu alebo vypovedaj\u00fa o sp\u00f4sobe tr\u00e1venia \u010dasu po\u010das pand\u00e9mie. M\u00fazeum tak chce zdokumentova\u0165 toto obdobie pre bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie a z\u00edskan\u00fd materi\u00e1l hodl\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti na \u0161peci\u00e1lnu v\u00fdstavu.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Vz\u00e1cne riadiky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ani viedensk\u00e9 m\u00faze\u00e1 to v\u00a0uplynulom roku nemali \u013eahk\u00e9. Ich br\u00e1ny sa pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnej epidemiologickej situ\u00e1cie striedavo zatv\u00e1rali a otv\u00e1rali. Od 4. m\u00e1ja s\u00fa op\u00e4\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 a d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee sa v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zv\u00fd\u0161i aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevnos\u0165. V priestoroch Hofburgu existuje viacero m\u00faze\u00ed, medzi nimi aj Silberkammer, kde sa uchov\u00e1vaj\u00fa riady, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0minulosti pou\u017e\u00edvali pri nejednej sl\u00e1vnostnej tabuli. N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 taniere, teriny, misy \u010di in\u00e9 n\u00e1doby vyroben\u00e9 v sl\u00e1vnych porcel\u00e1nkach vo Viedni, Meissene alebo Se`vres pote\u0161ia oko nielen milovn\u00edkov star\u00e9ho porcel\u00e1nu. Na rak\u00faskom dvore v\u0161ak hostia dlho jed\u00e1vali zo strieborn\u00fdch a zlat\u00fdch tanierov, porcel\u00e1n sa pou\u017e\u00edval len na polievky a dezerty. V m\u00fazeu preto ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 zaberaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne sady strieborn\u00fdch riadov, pri\u010dom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu p\u00fdchu predstavuje Grand Vermeil vyroben\u00fd franc\u00fazskymi zlatn\u00edkmi z pozl\u00e1ten\u00e9ho striebra. A\u017e v priebehu 19. storo\u010dia sa porcel\u00e1n za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj na serv\u00edrovanie in\u00fdch chodov. K najkraj\u0161\u00edm exempl\u00e1rom patria dve sady dezertn\u00fdch tanierov s ma\u013eovan\u00fdmi kvetmi. Pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie sa musel ka\u017ed\u00fd Habsburg vyu\u010di\u0165 remeslu. Kvetinov\u00e9 taniere vyrobila viedensk\u00e1 porcel\u00e1nka na po\u010des\u0165 cis\u00e1ra Franti\u0161ka, ktor\u00fd bol vyu\u010den\u00fdm z\u00e1hradn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

z metropoly Rak\u00faska<\/p>\n

Ingrid \u017dalneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  V z\u00e1plave ru\u017e\u00ed Viede\u0148 sa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zara\u010fuje medzi top mest\u00e1 s najlep\u0161ou kvalitou \u017eivota. K d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ukazovate\u013eom patr\u00ed aj mno\u017estvo parkov, z\u00e1hrad a in\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch v meste. T\u00fato prednos\u0165 si mnoh\u00ed obyvatelia e\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie uvedomili po\u010das ned\u00e1vnych mesiacov, ke\u010f rak\u00faska vl\u00e1da vyz\u00fdvala k obmedzen\u00e9mu pohybu. Jedn\u00fdm z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch zelen\u00fdch spotov je Volksgarten […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jun-2021","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8872"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8878,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8872\/revisions\/8878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}