{"id":8949,"date":"2021-07-08T09:36:44","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T07:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=8949"},"modified":"2022-01-31T19:30:11","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T17:30:11","slug":"key-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/key-west\/","title":{"rendered":"Key West"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Dom Ernesta Hemingwaya<\/strong><\/p>\n

V roku 1931 si Ernest Hemingway k\u00fapil \u0161panielsky koloni\u00e1lny dom na ulici 907 Whitehead Street v Key West a\u00a0pre\u017eil v \u0148om osem spisovate\u013esky ve\u013emi produkt\u00edvnych rokov. V tomto dvojpodla\u017enom dome dokon\u010dil rom\u00e1n Zbohom zbraniam a nap\u00edsal diela ako Smr\u0165 popoludn\u00ed, Ma\u0165 a nema\u0165, zbierku poviedok Snehy Kilimand\u017e\u00e1ra a tu za\u010dal p\u00edsa\u0165 i\u00a0jeden zo svojich najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch rom\u00e1nov Komu zvonia do hrobu. Ernest a jeho man\u017eelka Pauline vynalo\u017eili na skr\u00e1\u0161lenie domu nemal\u00e9 prostriedky, tak\u017ee sa stal mestsk\u00fdm skvostom. A\u00a0st\u00e1le je. Ke\u010f Hemingway nep\u00edsal, boxoval s priate\u013emi v ringu, ktor\u00fd si postavil v z\u00e1hrade alebo pop\u00edjal a debatoval so zn\u00e1mymi, ktor\u00ed ho hojne nav\u0161tevovali. Menej ho u\u017e te\u0161ili r\u00f4zni nezn\u00e1mi n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed spisovate\u013ea ob\u0165a\u017eovali, klepali mu na dvere a odv\u00e1dzali jeho pozornos\u0165 od p\u00edsania. V Key Weste pob\u00fdval do roku 1939, k\u00fdm mesto e\u0161te odol\u00e1valo n\u00e1poru turistov.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Najju\u017enej\u0161\u00ed bod Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Key West, americk\u00e9 ostrovn\u00e9 mesto, je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00faostrovia Florida Keys, subtropick\u00e9ho raja pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faceho z 1.700 ostrovov. Tento najju\u017enej\u0161\u00ed bod Floridy le\u017e\u00ed cca 145 km severne od Kuby, tak\u017ee sa nach\u00e1dza bli\u017e\u0161ie k Havane ne\u017e k Miami. Key West sp\u00e1ja s floridskou pevninou sc\u00e9nick\u00e1 dia\u013enica, ktor\u00e1 sa \u0165ah\u00e1 180 km cez nespo\u010detn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo koralov\u00fdch a v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch ostrov\u010dekov. Toto jedine\u010dn\u00e9 mesto je ve\u013ek\u00fdm l\u00e1kadlom pre turistov nielen pre zauj\u00edmav\u00fa pr\u00edrodu, ale aj karibsk\u00fa kult\u00faru, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eete za\u017ei\u0165 na Key West bez toho, aby ste opustili USA. Aj v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee viac ako polovica obyvate\u013eov m\u00e1 kub\u00e1nske korene. In\u0161pir\u00e1ciu a miesto na oddych tu na\u0161li zn\u00e1me osobnosti, spisovate\u013e Ernest Hemingway \u010di dramatik Tennessee Williams. Jedn\u00fdm z najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edch a naj\u010dastej\u0161ie fotografovan\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch miest na ostrove je replika b\u00f3je na rohu ul\u00edc South and Whitehead, ktor\u00e1 sa pova\u017euje za najju\u017enej\u0161\u00ed bod Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Tento bod p\u00f4vodne ozna\u010dovala iba dreven\u00e1 zna\u010dka, ale radnica Key West chcela viac zvidite\u013eni\u0165 toto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesto, a tak mu v roku 1983 postavila s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd \u201epam\u00e4tn\u00edk\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Dry Tortugas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeden z najunik\u00e1tnej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch parkov na svete pozost\u00e1va zo siedmich ostrovov a predstavuje vz\u00e1cnu kombin\u00e1ciu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a historick\u00fdch \u00fakazov, vr\u00e1tane pevnosti Fort Jefferson z 19. storo\u010dia a jej najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161ieho v\u00e4z\u0148a, doktora Samuela Mudda. Toho uv\u00e4znili a obvinili zo sprisahania, preto\u017ee o\u0161etril Johna Wilkesa Bootha, vraha americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Abrahama Lincolna. K pevnosti Fort Jefferson sa d\u00e1 dosta\u0165 iba lo\u010fou alebo hydropl\u00e1nom. Opevnen\u00edm tohto priestrann\u00e9ho pr\u00edstavu si USA udr\u017eali d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd post pre lode hliadkuj\u00face v Mexickom z\u00e1live a na Floride. Pr\u00edstav zasaden\u00fd medzi ostrovy a plyt\u010diny, ktor\u00e9 tvoria Dry Tortugas, pon\u00fakol lodiam mo\u017enos\u0165 doplni\u0165 z\u00e1soby, opravi\u0165 alebo h\u013eada\u0165 \u00fato\u010disko pred b\u00farkami. Poloha pozd\u013a\u017e jednej z najru\u0161nej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1morn\u00fdch tr\u00e1s na svete bola jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou vojenskou v\u00fdhodou. \u0160panielsky cestovate\u013e Ponce de Leon objavil Dry Tortugas v\u00a0roku 1513 a pre ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdskyt korytna\u010diek na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed ostrovy n\u00e1sledne pomenovali Tortugas (korytna\u010dky po \u0161panielsky). V 16. a 17. storo\u010d\u00ed oblas\u0165 okolo t\u00fdchto ostrovov vyu\u017e\u00edvali pir\u00e1ti ako z\u00e1klad\u0148u pre \u00fatoky na obchodn\u00e9 lode.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Mallory Square<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9 mesto m\u00e1 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 miesto, ktor\u00e9 l\u00e1ka nielen turistov, ale aj dom\u00e1cich. V Key West je to Mallory Square. \u201eUvid\u00edme sa pri z\u00e1pade slnka!\u201c T\u00e1to ve\u013emi \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 fr\u00e1za steles\u0148uje ducha a hist\u00f3riu mesta a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozna\u010duje sl\u00e1vnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa v meste za\u010d\u00edna ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 dve hodiny pred z\u00e1padom slnka. Vrchol tohto spektakul\u00e1rneho z\u00e1\u017eitku predstavuje nieko\u013eko nap\u00ednav\u00fdch min\u00fat, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch ohniv\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e1 gu\u013ea mizne za obzorom Mexick\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Ve\u010dern\u00fd festival host\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov z cel\u00e9ho sveta, ktor\u00ed sem prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa obdivova\u0165 jeden z\u00a0najkraj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1padov slnka, ale taktie\u017e k\u00fazeln\u00edkov, \u017eongl\u00e9rov, klaunov, jasnovidcov, miestnych hudobn\u00edkov, umelcov a\u00a0predava\u010dov jedla, ktor\u00ed sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na tomto ve\u013ekolepom z\u00e1\u017eitku.<\/p>\n

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z\u00a0Floridy<\/p>\n

Katar\u00edna Lifkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dom Ernesta Hemingwaya V roku 1931 si Ernest Hemingway k\u00fapil \u0161panielsky koloni\u00e1lny dom na ulici 907 Whitehead Street v Key West a\u00a0pre\u017eil v \u0148om osem spisovate\u013esky ve\u013emi produkt\u00edvnych rokov. V tomto dvojpodla\u017enom dome dokon\u010dil rom\u00e1n Zbohom zbraniam a nap\u00edsal diela ako Smr\u0165 popoludn\u00ed, Ma\u0165 a nema\u0165, zbierku poviedok Snehy Kilimand\u017e\u00e1ra a tu za\u010dal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leto-2021","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8954,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8949\/revisions\/8954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}