{"id":9174,"date":"2021-10-06T14:12:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=9174"},"modified":"2021-10-06T14:12:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:12:17","slug":"riga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/riga\/","title":{"rendered":"Riga"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dske baraky<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dske baraky (zn\u00e1me aj ako Jakubove) s\u00fa pripomienkou takmer storo\u010dnej okup\u00e1cie Rigy \u0160v\u00e9dmi v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed, kedy sl\u00fa\u017eili ako kas\u00e1rne pre \u0161v\u00e9dsku pos\u00e1dku. Postaven\u00e9 tesne za p\u00f4vodnou l\u00edniou hradieb dnes s\u00a0ich pozostatkami vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa p\u00f4vabn\u00fa uli\u010dku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvoria hranicu odde\u013euj\u00facu najstar\u0161ie centrum Rigy od nov\u0161ej secesnej \u010dasti. Pribli\u017ene v polovici sa oproti nim nach\u00e1dza jedin\u00e1 zachovan\u00e1 kamenn\u00e1 br\u00e1na do mesta, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tie\u017e \u0161v\u00e9dska. Jedna z najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edch turistick\u00fdch atrakci\u00ed star\u00e9ho mesta sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti stala domovom po\u010detn\u00fdch obchod\u00edkov, kaviarn\u00ed a re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, vinot\u00e9ky, ba dokonca ve\u013evyslanectva, paradoxne v\u0161ak nie \u0161v\u00e9dskeho, ale holandsk\u00e9ho. Neprehliadnite ani bo\u010dn\u00fa stenu najkrajnej\u0161ej \u010dasti budovy rovno oproti Pra\u0161nej ba\u0161te (Pulvertornis) – je ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm foto pointom n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov mesta v\u010faka n\u00e1stennej ma\u013ebe zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00facej erby v\u0161etk\u00fdch loty\u0161sk\u00fdch miest, meste\u010diek a administrat\u00edvnych krajov. Pra\u0161n\u00e1 ba\u0161ta, jedin\u00e1 \u010diasto\u010dne zachovan\u00e1 ve\u017ea tvoriaca p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 opevnenie mesta, je dnes s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou M\u00fazea vojny, ktor\u00e9ho p\u00fatav\u00fa expoz\u00edciu si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 bezplatne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Secesia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve v obdob\u00ed secesie za\u017eila Riga azda najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rozkvet. Svedkom tohto obdobia s\u00fa nekone\u010dn\u00e9 bulv\u00e1re tiahnuce sa od centra mesta smerom na sever, lemovan\u00e9 secesn\u00fdmi obytn\u00fdmi domami, ktor\u00e9 po dlhom obdob\u00ed sovietskej okup\u00e1cie postupne nadob\u00fadaj\u00fa svoju p\u00f4vodn\u00fa kr\u00e1su. Na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia bola Riga v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm centrom s prekvitaj\u00facim priemyslom. Do jej pr\u00edstavu denne prich\u00e1dzalo \u00fadajne vy\u0161e sto lod\u00ed. Rozkvet zastavila prv\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna \u010diasto\u010dne aj z d\u00f4vodu zna\u010dn\u00e9ho poklesu obyvate\u013estva. Po nej nasledovala \u00e9ra v\u00f4bec prvej nez\u00e1vislosti Loty\u0161ska (podobne ako to pozn\u00e1me z na\u0161ich dej\u00edn v\u00a0podobe \u010ceskoslovenska). Koniec druhej svetovej vojny znamenal okrem in\u00e9ho aj za\u010dlenenie Loty\u0161ska do Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, \u010do Loty\u0161i ozna\u010duj\u00fa obdob\u00edm okup\u00e1cie, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm sa vn\u00fatorne nikdy nestoto\u017enili. Dnes, po tridsiatich rokoch od op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho nadobudnutia nez\u00e1vislosti, Riga op\u00e4\u0165 \u017eiari v\u00a0plnej kr\u00e1se. Odr\u00e1\u017ea sa v nej jej bohat\u00e1 i turbulentn\u00e1 minulos\u0165.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Agenskalns (Kalnciema)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Agenskalns sa rozklad\u00e1 na \u013eavej strane rieky Daugavy (Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 Dvina) oproti star\u00e9mu mestu. Za svoj \u0161arm \u00fadajne v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed Napoleonovi – po\u010das jeho \u0165a\u017eenia do Ruska bola t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 vyp\u00e1len\u00e1 (Riga bola v tom obdob\u00ed s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 c\u00e1rskeho Ruska) a n\u00e1sledne sa na tejto strane rieky zak\u00e1zali stava\u0165 kamenn\u00e9 budovy vy\u0161\u0161ie ako dve podla\u017eia, aby si tu pr\u00edpadn\u00fd nepriate\u013e nemohol zriadi\u0165 z\u00e1klad\u0148u, z ktorej by po\u013eahky ostre\u013eoval samotn\u00e9 srdce mesta. Domy sa za\u010dali znovu stava\u0165 pomerne \u017eivelne a bez nejak\u00e9ho urbanistick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. V\u010faka tomu aj v\u010faka mierne zvlnenej topografii (kalns – v loty\u0161tine v\u0155\u0161ok) je dnes t\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 pln\u00e1 k\u013eukat\u00fdch uli\u010diek s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi dreven\u00fdmi domami, ktor\u00e9 v kombin\u00e1cii s hustou zele\u0148ou p\u00f4sobia priam magicky. \u0160tvr\u0165 v\u0161ak dlho trpela osudom perif\u00e9rie sl\u00e1vnej\u0161ieho centra, \u010do sa prejavilo zanedban\u00fdm stavom. Na\u0161\u0165astie si pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi jej hodnotu a\u00a0v\u00fdznam uvedomili dvaja bratia architekti a obr\u00e1tili na \u0148u v\u0161etku svoju pozornos\u0165. Zriadili si tu \u0161t\u00fadio, opraviliprv\u00e9 budovy zalo\u017eili trh s\u00a0lok\u00e1lnymi v\u00fdrobkami (Kalnciema tirgus), ktor\u00fd je dnes u\u017e presl\u00e1ven\u00fd \u0161iroko \u010faleko. Okrem pravideln\u00e9ho sobot\u0148aj\u0161ieho trhu tu organizuj\u00fa aj koncerty, v\u00fdstavy a street food podujatia. Aj v\u010faka nim sa p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 budovy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa renovova\u0165 s prispen\u00edm mesta Riga, ke\u010f\u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z nich dnes figuruj\u00fa na zozname kult\u00farnych pamiatok. Okrem spom\u00ednan\u00e9ho trhu j \u0161tvr\u0165 pomerne nezn\u00e1ma turistom, av\u0161ak s mnoh\u00fdmi malebn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kutiami, vr\u00e1tane kaviarn\u00ed a re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, kde sa v\u00fdborne najete a stretnete len miestnych obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

z metropoly Loty\u0161ska<\/p>\n

Andrea Ziman Bab\u010danov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0160v\u00e9dske baraky \u0160v\u00e9dske baraky (zn\u00e1me aj ako Jakubove) s\u00fa pripomienkou takmer storo\u010dnej okup\u00e1cie Rigy \u0160v\u00e9dmi v 18. storo\u010d\u00ed, kedy sl\u00fa\u017eili ako kas\u00e1rne pre \u0161v\u00e9dsku pos\u00e1dku. Postaven\u00e9 tesne za p\u00f4vodnou l\u00edniou hradieb dnes s\u00a0ich pozostatkami vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa p\u00f4vabn\u00fa uli\u010dku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tvoria hranicu odde\u013euj\u00facu najstar\u0161ie centrum Rigy od nov\u0161ej secesnej \u010dasti. Pribli\u017ene v polovici sa oproti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-oktober-2021"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9174"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9180,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9174\/revisions\/9180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}