Zo Z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho brehu Jord\u00e1nu<\/p>\n
Simonetta Zalov\u00e1<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Najstar\u0161ie na plan\u00e9te Zem<\/strong><\/p>\n Jericho je najstar\u0161ie (bez preru\u0161enia) ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 mesto na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te. \u017diadne star\u0161ie os\u00eddlenie u\u017e pravdepodobne neexistuje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tie\u017e najni\u017e\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdm mestom v\u00f4bec – le\u017e\u00ed 250 metrov pod hladinou mora. Jeho vznik sa datuje do 9. tis\u00edcro\u010dia p.n.l. a\u00a0hoci sa rozprestiera v\u00a0Judskej p\u00fa\u0161ti, v\u010faka v\u00fddatn\u00fdm prame\u0148om a o\u00e1ze, ktor\u00fa zavla\u017euj\u00fa, sa tu odnepam\u00e4ti darilo po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskym plodin\u00e1m a\u00a0tie\u017e ch\u00fdrnym datliam z\u00a0Jericha, vraj najchutnej\u0161\u00edm na svete. Aj preto ho Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon naz\u00fdva Palmov\u00fdm mestom. Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky na kopci Tel es-Sultan odkryli vy\u0161e 20 vrstiev zvy\u0161kov os\u00eddlenia – ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0nich je star\u00e1 asi 500 rokov!<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u00faby Jerichove<\/strong><\/p>\n O\u00a0tom, \u017ee sme tr\u00faby Jerichove, n\u00e1s najsk\u00f4r informovali u\u010ditelia, aby t\u00fdm vyjadrili \u00farove\u0148 na\u0161ich \u0161kolsk\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed. Dnes u\u017e nie je jasn\u00e9, pre\u010do sa toto slovn\u00e9 spojenie pou\u017e\u00edva v\u00a0takom nelichotivom kontexte, z\u00a0Biblie v\u0161ak jednozna\u010dne vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee mesto Jericho a\u00a0tr\u00faby maj\u00fa \u010dosi spolo\u010dn\u00e9. A\u00a0\u017ee \u017eidovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod tomu priklad\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Moj\u017ei\u0161 s\u00edce vyviedol svoj \u013eud z\u00a0egypsk\u00e9ho zajatia, ale Zas\u013e\u00faben\u00fa zem s\u00a0n\u00edm neprekro\u010dil. T\u00fato \u00falohu splnil a\u017e jeho nasledovn\u00edk J\u00f3zua, ktor\u00fd dosiahol biblick\u00fd Kana\u00e1n (neskor\u0161ie \u00fazemie Palest\u00edny) a\u00a0ako prv\u00e9 mesto si podrobil pr\u00e1ve Jericho. Na radu P\u00e1na \u0161es\u0165 dn\u00ed Jozua aj so svojimi bojovn\u00edkmi obch\u00e1dzali mesto, pri\u010dom siedmi k\u0148azi niesli pred archou zmluvy sedem tr\u00fab. Na siedmy de\u0148 obi\u0161li mesto sedemkr\u00e1t a\u00a0ke\u010f k\u0148azi zatr\u00fabili na tr\u00fabach, \u017didia mohutne skr\u00edkli a\u00a0mestsk\u00e9 m\u00fary sa zr\u00fatili. Cesta do zas\u013e\u00fabenej zeme sa otvorila, dobytie Jericha pre \u017didov dodnes symbolizuje po\u010diatok plnenia Bo\u017eieho s\u013eubu… Jericho hr\u00e1 svoju rolu aj v\u00a0Novom z\u00e1kone: Je\u017ei\u0161 tu uzdravoval slep\u00fdch a\u00a0v\u00a0jednu noc prespal u\u00a0coln\u00edka Zacheusa, ke\u010f ho predt\u00fdm zbadal sedie\u0165 na figovn\u00edku, kam vyliezol, aby videl Je\u017ei\u0161a. Onen mohutn\u00fd prad\u00e1vny strom si v\u00a0centre Jericha m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 e\u0161te aj dnes.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Po stop\u00e1ch Je\u017ei\u0161ovho krstu<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00a0turistick\u00fdch pr\u00edru\u010dk\u00e1ch sa ako toto miesto zvy\u010dajne ud\u00e1va Jardenit ne\u010faleko Galilejsk\u00e9ho jazera. Odkedy v\u0161ak Jord\u00e1nci spr\u00edstupnili\u00fadolie biblickej rieky Jord\u00e1n na svojich hraniciach, iba p\u00e1r kilometrov od Jericha, cesty p\u00fatnikov smeruj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve sem. Pri oboch brehoch dnes u\u017e sk\u00f4r blatist\u00e9ho potoka s\u00a0nev\u00e1bne \u017eltkastou m\u00fatnou vodou sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa kres\u0165ania, ktor\u00ed sa cez podm\u00ednovan\u00fa hranicu medzi Izraelom a\u00a0Jord\u00e1nskom dostali dobre str\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm koridorom. Namiesto plaviek si natiahnu na seba biele r\u00facha a\u00a0pospevuj\u00fac si biblick\u00e9 piesne, ponoria sa do vody a\u017e po temeno hlavy – v\u00e1haj\u00face deti rodi\u010dia razantne zatla\u010dia pod hladinu. Rieka Jord\u00e1n, ktorej \u0161\u00edrka nepresahuje viac ako p\u00e4\u0165 metrov, sa zna\u010dne \u201escvrkla\u201c, ke\u010f\u017ee obe krajiny vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vy\u0161e 70 % jej vodstva. Biblick\u00fd Jord\u00e1n je rieka n\u00e1deje – e\u0161te prv, ako Izraeliti dobyli bl\u00edzke Jericho, museli prekona\u0165 Jord\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd sa pred nimi ako br\u00e1na do Zas\u013e\u00fabenej zeme roztvoril a\u00a0oni rieku prekro\u010dili suchou nohou podobne ako Moj\u017ei\u0161 \u010cerven\u00e9 more.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u0155tve more je jazero<\/strong><\/p>\n Na ceste k\u00a0M\u0155tvemu moru ani nie za 50 km mus\u00edte prekona\u0165 klesanie a\u017e 1.200 metrov, tak\u017ee ne\u010dudo, ke\u010f v\u00e1m za\u013eahne v\u00a0u\u0161iach. M\u0155tve more le\u017e\u00ed e\u0161te o 200 metrov ni\u017e\u0161ie ako Jericho (410 metrov pod hladinou mora) a toto bezodtokov\u00e9 slan\u00e9 jazero je desa\u0165kr\u00e1t slan\u0161ie ako be\u017en\u00e1 morsk\u00e1 voda (slanos\u0165 dosahuje 30 – 35 %), \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee jeho voda kr\u00e1sne nadn\u00e1\u0161a. Dokonca aj neplavec sa m\u00f4\u017ee pohodlne polo\u017ei\u0165 na hladinu, zobra\u0165 do ruky knihu a\u00a0\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si, akoby le\u017eal doma na pohovke. Prosto, v\u00a0M\u0155tvom mori utopenie nehroz\u00ed. Tie\u017e sa tu vraj nemo\u017eno sp\u00e1li\u0165 – pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka n\u00edzkej nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke. Ke\u010f\u017ee more pomaly vysych\u00e1, pripraven\u00fd je pl\u00e1n na vybudovanie 180 km dlh\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd by do\u0148 priv\u00e1\u017eal vodu z\u00a0\u010cerven\u00e9ho mora. Na mnoh\u00fdch miestach pri brehu n\u00e1jdete cedule, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa varova\u0165 pred pies\u010dit\u00fdmi prepadliskami, tvoriacimi sa pozd\u013a\u017e brehu. Piesok sa m\u00f4\u017ee zosun\u00fa\u0165, netreba ich preto bra\u0165 na \u013eahk\u00fa v\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zo Z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho brehu Jord\u00e1nu Simonetta Zalov\u00e1 Najstar\u0161ie na plan\u00e9te Zem Jericho je najstar\u0161ie (bez preru\u0161enia) ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 mesto na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te. \u017diadne star\u0161ie os\u00eddlenie u\u017e pravdepodobne neexistuje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tie\u017e najni\u017e\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00fdm mestom v\u00f4bec – le\u017e\u00ed 250 metrov pod hladinou mora. Jeho vznik sa datuje do 9. tis\u00edcro\u010dia p.n.l. a\u00a0hoci sa rozprestiera v\u00a0Judskej p\u00fa\u0161ti, v\u010faka […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marec-2015","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=923"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":924,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/923\/revisions\/924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}