{"id":9426,"date":"2021-12-10T10:12:17","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T08:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=9426"},"modified":"2021-12-10T10:12:17","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T08:12:17","slug":"santander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/santander\/","title":{"rendered":"Santander"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Hur\u00e1 na pl\u00e1\u017e!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak ako si v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch \u013eudia v\u00a0lete po pr\u00e1ci alebo cez v\u00edkend zbalia uter\u00e1k a plavky a\u00a0vyrazia k najbli\u017e\u0161iemu jazeru alebo k\u00fapalisku, obyvatelia Santandera sa vyber\u00fa na pl\u00e1\u017e. Na v\u00fdber ich maj\u00fa nieko\u013eko, napr\u00edklad Somo (raj pre surfistov), El Pantal, El Sardinero alebo Bikinis, \u010do je prv\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e, kde sa v \u0160panielsku v minulom storo\u010d\u00ed po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavili dvojdielne plavky. Nenosili ich v\u0161ak \u0160panielky. Nov\u00fa m\u00f3du priniesli Franc\u00fazky a \u0160v\u00e9dky, ktor\u00e9 sa sem pri\u0161li u\u010di\u0165 \u0161paniel\u010dinu. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee miestni mlad\u00edci pl\u00e1\u017e hojne nav\u0161tevovali a pon\u00fakali priv\u00e1tne jazykov\u00e9 lekcie. Do Kant\u00e1brie sa po\u010das letn\u00fdch hor\u00fa\u010dav utekaj\u00fa schladi\u0165 aj obyvatelia hlavn\u00e9ho mesta \u0160panielska a ju\u017en\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed krajiny. Dom\u00e1ci sa v\u017edy bavia na tom, ako si Madrid\u010dania na pieso\u010dnej pl\u00e1\u017ei neust\u00e1le pos\u00favaj\u00fa svoje uter\u00e1ky. Na rozdiel od dom\u00e1cich toti\u017e nevedia, \u017ee tu ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 doch\u00e1dza a\u017e ku dvom ve\u013ek\u00fdm a dvom mal\u00fdm pr\u00edlivom a odlivom, cyklick\u00fd pohyb vody sa strieda ka\u017ed\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 hod\u00edn, na jeho predpove\u010f boli vytvoren\u00e9 aj \u0161peci\u00e1lne appky.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Mal\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto<\/strong><\/p>\n

K ant\u00e1bria je druh\u00fdm najmen\u0161\u00edm zo 17 auton\u00f3mnych spolo\u010denstiev \u0160panielska, rozprestiera sa na severe krajiny pri Biskajskom z\u00e1live. \u017dije tu len 600\u00a0000 obyvate\u013eov, z toho jedna tretina v hlavnom meste. Jeho n\u00e1zov Santander je odvoden\u00fd od sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Emeteria, mu\u010den\u00edka, ktor\u00fd tu bol pod\u013ea legendy popraven\u00fd. Ve\u013ek\u00fd rozmach mesta nastal na prelome 19. a 20. storo\u010dia, ke\u010f si \u0161panielsky kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd dvor vybral Santander za miesto pre svoju letn\u00fa rezidenciu. \u0160\u013eachta nemohla za svoj\u00edm panovn\u00edkom, kr\u00e1\u013eom Alfonzom XIII. zaosta\u0165, a tak sa Santander stal ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm letoviskom vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrstiev. Mesto si st\u00e1le udr\u017euje svoj \u0161t\u00fdl a flair, n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce a promen\u00e1dy, arkierov\u00fa architekt\u00faru, star\u00e9 kaviarne i svoje sl\u00e1vne kas\u00edno. Historick\u00e9 jadro by sme v\u0161ak h\u013eadali m\u00e1rne. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0161kody sp\u00f4sobila v roku 1893 expl\u00f3zia lode Cabo Machichaco, nalo\u017eenej 51 tonami dynamitu, no hlavne po\u017eiar v roku 1941, pri ktorom s\u00edce zahynul iba jeden po\u017eiarnik, ale siln\u00fd vietor rozniesol ohe\u0148 do tridsiatich \u00fazkych stredovek\u00fdch ul\u00edc. Horelo dva dni a 30 000 \u013eud\u00ed pri\u0161lo o strechu nad hlavou.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Na Sv\u00e4tojakubskej ceste<\/strong><\/p>\n

Okrem tradi\u010dn\u00fdch turistov sa v meste pohybuj\u00fa aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci v jednoduchom oble\u010den\u00ed, s jednou alebo dvoma palicami a na chrbte s ve\u013ek\u00fdm ruksakom, na ktorom sa hojd\u00e1 aspo\u0148 jedna mu\u0161\u013ea. S\u00fa to p\u00fatnici na ceste do Santiaga de Compostela. Pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017eia vedie severn\u00e1 trasa Camino del Norte, na ktor\u00fa sa nap\u00e1ja Camino Lebaniego, ktor\u00e1 pokra\u010duje do vn\u00fatrozemia Kant\u00e1brie. Santander je d\u00f4le\u017eitou zast\u00e1vkou severnej cesty, p\u00fatnici nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa hlavne gotick\u00fa Katedr\u00e1lu Nanebovzatia Panny M\u00e1rie, postaven\u00fa medzi 12. a 14. storo\u010d\u00edm, silne po\u0161koden\u00fa, no zrenovovan\u00fa a\u00a0znovuotvoren\u00fa v roku 1953. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi relikviami s\u00fa lebky mart\u00fdrov sv. Emeteria a Celedonia. Obaja sv\u00e4tci s\u00fa patr\u00f3nmi mesta a ich hlavy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj na erbe a z\u00e1stave Kant\u00e1brie ako symboly zjednotenia \u00fazemia.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Bot\u00edn, avantgardn\u00fd symbol mesta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bot\u00ednovci s\u00fa najvplyvnej\u0161ou bank\u00e1rskou rodinou v\u00a0\u0160panielsku (Banco Santander) a po majite\u013eoch obchodn\u00e9ho re\u0165azca Zara druhou najbohat\u0161ou. V roku 1964 zalo\u017eili nad\u00e1ciu na podporu umenia, kult\u00fary, vzdel\u00e1vania a vedy, a t\u00e1 v roku 2012 poverila talianskeho architekta Renza Piana v\u00fdstavbou budovy kult\u00farneho centra a m\u00fazea modern\u00e9ho umenia. Dom\u00e1cemu obyvate\u013estvu sa n\u00e1pad najprv nep\u00e1\u010dil, ob\u00e1vali sa, \u017ee im modern\u00e1 stavba znemo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdh\u013ead na ich milovan\u00fd z\u00e1liv, ktor\u00fd dokonca patr\u00ed do Klubu najkraj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1livov sveta. Piano v\u0161ak naprojektoval budovu na st\u013apoch, \u010d\u00edm ponechal dostato\u010dn\u00fd priestor aj na pozorovanie morsk\u00fdch v\u013an. Centro Bot\u00edn bolo otvoren\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 2017, pozost\u00e1va z dvoch prepojen\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa podobn\u00fa formu, ale r\u00f4znu ve\u013ekos\u0165 a funkciu. V men\u0161ej s\u00fa predn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 miestnosti a vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej v\u00fdstavn\u00e9 plochy a re\u0161taur\u00e1cia. Fas\u00e1da je oblo\u017een\u00e1 svetl\u00fdmi obl\u00fdmi keramick\u00fdmi kachli\u010dkami, ktor\u00e9 po\u010das d\u0148a odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa svetlo v r\u00f4znych odtie\u0148och. Dnes u\u017e Bot\u00edn neodmyslite\u013ene patr\u00ed k panor\u00e1me mesta a aj t\u00ed najzarytej\u0161\u00ed odporcovia, ktor\u00ed sa vyhr\u00e1\u017eali, \u017ee do neho nikdy nevkro\u010dia, sem teraz vodia ka\u017ed\u00fa svoju n\u00e1v\u0161tevu.<\/p>\n

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zo severn\u00e9ho \u0160panielska<\/p>\n

Ingrid \u017dalneva<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Hur\u00e1 na pl\u00e1\u017e! Tak ako si v\u00a0na\u0161ich kon\u010din\u00e1ch \u013eudia v\u00a0lete po pr\u00e1ci alebo cez v\u00edkend zbalia uter\u00e1k a plavky a\u00a0vyrazia k najbli\u017e\u0161iemu jazeru alebo k\u00fapalisku, obyvatelia Santandera sa vyber\u00fa na pl\u00e1\u017e. Na v\u00fdber ich maj\u00fa nieko\u013eko, napr\u00edklad Somo (raj pre surfistov), El Pantal, El Sardinero alebo Bikinis, \u010do je prv\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e, kde sa v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metropoly","category-zima-2021"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9426"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9432,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9426\/revisions\/9432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}