{"id":9876,"date":"2022-03-08T09:57:05","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T07:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=9876"},"modified":"2022-03-08T09:57:05","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T07:57:05","slug":"newport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/newport\/","title":{"rendered":"Newport"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00eddlo smot\u00e1nky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toto \u010darovn\u00e9 mesto priamo pri Atlantiku v severov\u00fdchodnom americkom \u0161t\u00e1te Rhode Island sa nach\u00e1dza iba 3,5 hodiny na v\u00fdchod od New Yorku a jednu hodinu na juhoz\u00e1pad od Bostonu. Rhode Islande je najmen\u0161\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1tom v Amerike, ale pomerne husto za\u013eudnen\u00fd hlavne preto, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jeho \u00fazemia sa rozprestiera na pobre\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku. Pr\u00e1ve pre svoju v\u00fdhodn\u00fa polohu bol Newport v minulosti druh\u00fdm najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00fdm pr\u00edstavom hne\u010f po susednom New Yorku. Od svojho zalo\u017eenia v roku 1639 vyu\u017e\u00edvali Newport\u010dania v\u00fdhodu pr\u00edmorskej polohy na obchod, z\u00e1bavu, \u0161port a podnikanie. Eur\u00f3pski zbohatl\u00edci z New Yorku tu na\u0161li perfektn\u00e9 miesto pre svoje \u201eget away\u201c letn\u00e9 s\u00eddla s roz\u013eahl\u00fdmi z\u00e1hradami a jedine\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdh\u013eadom na oce\u00e1n. Rhode Island sa tie\u017e sp\u00e1ja s menami ako Jackie Kennedy alebo Taylor Swift. Jackie vyrastala na Hammersmithovej usadlosti s\u00a0viktori\u00e1nskym ka\u0161tie\u013eom v Newporte a tu sa aj konal jej sob\u00e1\u0161 s Johnom F. Kennedym, bud\u00facim americk\u00fdm prezidentom. Rhode Island je zn\u00e1my aj t\u00fdm, \u017ee bol prvou britskou kol\u00f3niou v Amerike, ktor\u00e1 4. m\u00e1ja 1776 vyhl\u00e1sila svoju nez\u00e1vislos\u0165.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Hlavn\u00e9 mesto jacht\u00e1rov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Newport sa v\u00a0jacht\u00e1rskej komunite pova\u017euje za svetov\u00e9 centrum, aj preto sa najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie a\u00a0najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie jacht\u00e1rske preteky America\u2019s Cup konaj\u00fa od roku 1851 pr\u00e1ve tu. Tak sa trofej Americk\u00e9ho poh\u00e1ra stala najstar\u0161ou v\u00a0medzin\u00e1rodnom \u0161porte a o 45 rokov predbehla aj modern\u00e9 olympijsk\u00e9 hry. Korene trofeje siahaj\u00fa do obdobia, ke\u010f syndik\u00e1t podnikate\u013eov z New Yorku vypl\u00e1val na \u0161kuneri s n\u00e1zvom Amerika cez Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n na svetov\u00fa v\u00fdstavu do Anglicka. \u0160kuner vyhral preteky na britskom ostrove Wight proti flotile britsk\u00fdch j\u00e1cht a z\u00edskal tak poh\u00e1r nazvan\u00fd \u201e100 libier\u201c. Neboli to v\u0161ak len oby\u010dajn\u00e9 lodn\u00e9 preteky, preto\u017ee t\u00e1to v\u00fdhra symbolizovala v\u00ed\u0165azstvo nov\u00e9ho sveta nad star\u00fdm. Americk\u00fd triumf zosadil Ve\u013ek\u00fa Brit\u00e1niu ako nespochybnite\u013en\u00fa n\u00e1morn\u00fa moc na svete. Odvtedy sa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty pustili do najdlh\u0161ej v\u00ed\u0165aznej s\u00e9rie v hist\u00f3rii \u0161portu. Na vy\u0161e 100 rokov si Amerika \u00faspe\u0161ne obh\u00e1jila trofej (od roku 1870 do roku 1980), a\u017e ke\u010f sa v\u00a0roku 1983 plachetnici Australia II podarilo vyhra\u0165 nad Ameri\u010danmi. Americk\u00fd poh\u00e1r v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti dr\u017e\u00ed Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1 jacht\u00e1rska flotila, ktor\u00e1 \u00faspe\u0161ne obh\u00e1jila poh\u00e1r v marci 2021.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Pevnos\u0165 Fort Adams<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kedysi vojensk\u00e1 pevnos\u0165 v preklade zn\u00e1ma ako \u201eSkala, na ktor\u00fa bije b\u00farka\u201c, Fort Adams je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pobre\u017en\u00fdm opevnen\u00edm v USA. Bola postaven\u00e1 v\u00a0rokoch 1824 – 1857 a sl\u00fa\u017eila na obranu z\u00e1livu Narragansett pred \u00fatokmi pobre\u017en\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Jej v\u00fdstavba trvala 33 rokov a\u00a0mala sa sta\u0165 z\u00e1kladom pre dne\u0161n\u00fd Newport. Dnes si tu m\u00f4\u017eete prezrie\u0165 zrenovovan\u00e9 \u0161tvrte, kde \u017eili d\u00f4stojn\u00edci a ich rodiny, vyst\u00fapi\u0165 na malebn\u00fd vrchol s jedine\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdh\u013eadom na z\u00e1liv, presun\u00fa\u0165 sa pod hradby do podzemn\u00fdch tunelov alebo si dokonca prenaja\u0165 priestory, v minulosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ako kas\u00e1rne, na prenocovanie. Je to tie\u017e miesto, kde sa konaj\u00fa Newport Folk Festival a Newport Jazz Festival.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kde b\u00fdval ve\u013ek\u00fd Gatsby<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010das tzv. Pozl\u00e1tenej doby (Gilded Age), kedy si Amerika u\u017e\u00edvala sl\u00e1vu svojho rozkvetu (1870 – 1900), bol Newport ob\u013e\u00fabenou letnou destin\u00e1ciou najbohat\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch el\u00edt. Rodiny ako Vanderbiltovci, Morganovci alebo Astorovci si svoje honosn\u00e9 letn\u00e9 s\u00eddla postavili v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou na ulici Bellevue Avenue. Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie patr\u00ed Breakers, 70-izbov\u00e1 budova pomenovan\u00e1 pod\u013ea v\u013an, ktor\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa na skaly pod mas\u00edvnym tr\u00e1vnikom roz\u013eahl\u00e9ho pozemku. Steny s\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 zlatom a platinou, n\u00e1bytok a\u00a0umeleck\u00e9 diela poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Eur\u00f3py a severnej Afriky. Dnes je ulica Bellevue s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou historickej \u0161tvrte s deviatimi domami otvoren\u00fdmi pre verejnos\u0165 a\u00a0parkom navrhnut\u00fdm pod\u013ea sl\u00e1vneho Central Parku. Za prech\u00e1dzku ur\u010dite stoj\u00ed i vych\u00fdren\u00e1 pr\u00edmorsk\u00e1 promen\u00e1da Cliff Walk, na jednej strane s\u00a0v\u00fdh\u013eadom na Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n, na strane druhej s \u00fachvatn\u00fdmi dielami majstrov z\u00e1hradn\u00edkov. Letn\u00e9 s\u00eddla a boh\u00e9msky \u017eivot tohto obdobia sa stali n\u00e1metom pre filmy ako Ve\u013ek\u00fd Gatsby, 27 \u0161iat, Amistad alebo Pravdiv\u00e9 l\u017ei.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov americk\u00fdch<\/p>\n

Katar\u00edna Khosravi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 S\u00eddlo smot\u00e1nky Toto \u010darovn\u00e9 mesto priamo pri Atlantiku v severov\u00fdchodnom americkom \u0161t\u00e1te Rhode Island sa nach\u00e1dza iba 3,5 hodiny na v\u00fdchod od New Yorku a jednu hodinu na juhoz\u00e1pad od Bostonu. Rhode Islande je najmen\u0161\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1tom v Amerike, ale pomerne husto za\u013eudnen\u00fd hlavne preto, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jeho \u00fazemia sa rozprestiera na pobre\u017e\u00ed Atlantiku. Pr\u00e1ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[108,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marec-2022","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9881,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9876\/revisions\/9881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}