{"id":9971,"date":"2022-04-05T10:13:56","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T08:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/?p=9971"},"modified":"2022-04-05T10:13:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T08:13:56","slug":"panama-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/panama-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Panama City"},"content":{"rendered":"

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New York Strednej Ameriky<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obm\u00fdva ho Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n, pret\u00edna ho Panamsk\u00fd prieplav, ob\u00fdva ho asi mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov vr\u00e1tane pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov indi\u00e1nskych kme\u0148ov, rad\u00ed sa k t\u00fdm najvyspelej\u0161\u00edm spomedzi hlavn\u00fdch miest Latinskej Ameriky. M\u00e1 romantick\u00fa z\u00e1toku s\u00a0najbohat\u0161ou \u010das\u0165ou Cinta Costera, m\u00e1 temperamentn\u00e9 star\u00e9 mesto Casco Viejo, m\u00e1 tropick\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales, m\u00e1 ve\u013emi ve\u013ea bohat\u00fdch a, \u017eia\u013e, aj mnoho chudobn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov. Hlavne z toho d\u00f4vodu sa zvykne naz\u00fdva\u0165 mestom dvoch tv\u00e1r\u00ed. Obchody sa tu to\u010dia jedna rados\u0165, ekonomika prosperuje n\u00e1ramn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom a t\u00fdmto \u0165ah\u00e1 cel\u00fa krajinu st\u00e1le dopredu. \u017divotn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 obyvate\u013eov je na vysokej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Mrakodrapy vo v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch nebies<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cinta Costera (v preklade pobre\u017en\u00fd p\u00e1s), najbohat\u0161\u00ed a najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed \u00fasek hlavn\u00e9ho mesta, sa \u0165ah\u00e1 od konca star\u00e9ho mesta Casco Viejo a\u017e po obchodn\u00e9 stredisko Multicentro na druhej strane z\u00e1livu. T\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 je zn\u00e1ma najm\u00e4 ohromnou koncentr\u00e1ciou mrakodrapov, a pr\u00e1ve preto sa jej vrav\u00ed aj panamsk\u00fd Manhattan. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa tu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 firmy, medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, panamsk\u00e9 banky, nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie, honosn\u00e9 hotely, tradi\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taur\u00e1cie, exkluz\u00edvne podniky, bary, diskot\u00e9ky, obchodn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 \u010di stredisk\u00e1 spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Skr\u00e1tka, v\u0161etko to najlep\u0161ie, najdrah\u0161ie, s\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161ou kvalitou, ak\u00fa mesto m\u00f4\u017ee pon\u00faknu\u0165. Na Cinta Costera maj\u00fa obyvatelia k dispoz\u00edcii mnoho verejn\u00fdch miest ur\u010den\u00fdch na oddych, rekre\u00e1ciu, prech\u00e1dzky, relax, \u010di posil\u0148ovne na otvoren\u00fdch priestranstv\u00e1ch. N\u00e1jdete tam turnaje r\u00f4znych \u0161portov, tane\u010dn\u00e9 vyst\u00fapenia aj \u0161portuj\u00facich dom\u00e1cich obyvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Most sveta, srdce vesm\u00edru<\/strong><\/p>\n

Panama je celosvetovo zn\u00e1ma hlavne v\u010faka svojmu Panamsk\u00e9mu prieplavu, o ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak musela krvopotne a diplomaticky bojova\u0165 cel\u00e9 20. storo\u010die. Za\u010dali ho stava\u0165 Franc\u00fazi v roku 1880, av\u0161ak dokon\u010dili ho a\u017e Ameri\u010dania v roku 1914 a\u00a0stal sa ich majetkom na cel\u00e9 storo\u010die. Pod spr\u00e1vu Panamy a panamsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda sa ofici\u00e1lne dostal od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2000. Panamsk\u00fd prieplav je \u00fasek dlh\u00fd 77 km prech\u00e1dzaj\u00faci Panamskou \u0161ijou od mesta Col\u00f3n na severe a\u017e do hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Panama City na juhu, sp\u00e1jaj\u00faci Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n (Karibsk\u00e9 more) s Tich\u00fdm oce\u00e1nom. Prv\u00e1 zmienka o mo\u017enosti vytvori\u0165 prieplav cez Stredn\u00fa Ameriku poch\u00e1dza u\u017e z roku 1534 od panovn\u00edka Karola V., ktor\u00fd povedal, \u017ee by u\u013eah\u010dil cestu lodiam s tovarom zo \u0161panielskych koloni\u00e1lnych \u00fazem\u00ed do Eur\u00f3py. Turisticky najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm \u00fasekom Panamsk\u00e9ho prieplavu s\u00fa plavebn\u00e9 komory Miraflores na okraji hlavn\u00e9ho mesta, kam sa dostanete pe\u0161o alebo mestskou dopravou z centra. Pop\u00edjaj\u00fac vychladen\u00fd drink tam mo\u017eno obdivova\u0165 tovarom nalo\u017een\u00e9 mnohotonov\u00e9 tankery pomaly pl\u00e1vaj\u00face prieplavom .<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Koloni\u00e1lny \u0161arm star\u00e9ho mesta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Casco Viejo (naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 aj Casco Antiguo alebo San Felipe) sa nach\u00e1dza na samom v\u00fdbe\u017eku do Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu v Panamskom z\u00e1live. V meste sa zachovali mnoh\u00e9 pozostatky z koloni\u00e1lneho obdobia 17. storo\u010dia, ako napr\u00edklad obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u00farov a opevnen\u00ed proti nepriate\u013esk\u00fdm inv\u00e1zi\u00e1m a pir\u00e1tskym v\u00fdprav\u00e1m \u010di koloni\u00e1lne budovy \u0161panielskeho typu mnoh\u00fdch farieb. Z t\u00fdch najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch spome\u0148me s\u00eddlo prezidenta Palacio de las Garzas, N\u00e1mestie Sim\u00f3na Bol\u00edvara, M\u00fazeum Panamsk\u00e9ho prieplavu \u010di najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu koloni\u00e1lnu katedr\u00e1lu Bas\u00edlica Metropolitana de Santa Mar\u00eda la Antigua. Casco Viejo patr\u00ed k\u00a0vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00fdm turistick\u00fdm z\u00f3nam, kde cestovatelia spolu s miestnymi Panam\u010danmi vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nezabudnute\u013en\u00fa a neopakovate\u013en\u00fa atmosf\u00e9ru ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden de\u0148, ale hlavne noc. Casco Viejo nikdy nesp\u00ed. Miestne bary, no\u010dn\u00e9 kluby a hlu\u010dn\u00e9 diskot\u00e9ky spolu s latino hudbou a latino tane\u010dn\u00edkmi vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa nekone\u010dn\u00fd o\u0161ia\u013e, na ktor\u00fd len tak \u013eahko nezabudnete. N\u00e1jdete tu aj turistick\u00e9 obchody s typick\u00fdmi panamsk\u00fdmi suven\u00edrmi \u010di kvalitn\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 re\u0161taur\u00e1cie s chutnou panamskou kuchy\u0148ou, aj so \u017eivou show s\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00fdm panamsk\u00fdm folkl\u00f3rom a \u010derveno-\u010diernymi tane\u010dn\u00edkmi s maskami diablov a d\u00e9monov na hlav\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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Michal Hertl\u00edk<\/p>\n

foto traveller & photographer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  New York Strednej Ameriky Obm\u00fdva ho Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n, pret\u00edna ho Panamsk\u00fd prieplav, ob\u00fdva ho asi mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov vr\u00e1tane pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov indi\u00e1nskych kme\u0148ov, rad\u00ed sa k t\u00fdm najvyspelej\u0161\u00edm spomedzi hlavn\u00fdch miest Latinskej Ameriky. M\u00e1 romantick\u00fa z\u00e1toku s\u00a0najbohat\u0161ou \u010das\u0165ou Cinta Costera, m\u00e1 temperamentn\u00e9 star\u00e9 mesto Casco Viejo, m\u00e1 tropick\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales, m\u00e1 ve\u013emi ve\u013ea bohat\u00fdch a, \u017eia\u013e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-april-2022","category-metropoly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9971","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9971"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9976,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9971\/revisions\/9976"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miaumagazin.sk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}